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language | Backend Type: oss | docs-backends-types-standard-oss | Terraform can store state remotely in OSS and lock that state with OSS. |
OSS
Stores the state as a given key in a given bucket on Stores
Alibaba Cloud OSS.
This backend also supports state locking and consistency checking via
Alibaba Cloud Table Store, which can be enabled by setting
the tablestore_table
field to an existing TableStore table name.
This backend supports state locking via TableStore.
-> Note: The OSS backend is available from terraform version 0.12.2.
Example Configuration
terraform {
backend "oss" {
bucket = "bucket-for-terraform-state"
prefix = "path/mystate"
key = "version-1.tfstate"
region = "cn-beijing"
tablestore_endpoint = "https://terraform-remote.cn-hangzhou.ots.aliyuncs.com"
tablestore_table = "statelock"
}
}
This assumes we have a OSS Bucket created called bucket-for-terraform-state
,
a OTS Instance called terraform-remote
and
a OTS TableStore called statelock
. The
Terraform state will be written into the file path/mystate/version-1.tfstate
. The TableStore
must have a primary key named LockID
of type String
.
Data Source Configuration
To make use of the OSS remote state in another configuration, use the
terraform_remote_state
data
source.
terraform {
backend "oss" {
bucket = "remote-state-dns"
prefix = "mystate/state"
key = "terraform.tfstate"
region = "cn-beijing"
}
}
The terraform_remote_state
data source will return all of the root outputs
defined in the referenced remote state, an example output might look like:
data "terraform_remote_state" "network" {
backend = "oss"
config = {
bucket = "remote-state-dns"
key = "terraform.tfstate"
prefix = "mystate/state"
region = "cn-beijing"
}
outputs = {}
workspace = "default"
}
Configuration variables
The following configuration options or environment variables are supported:
-
access_key
- (Optional) Alibaba Cloud access key. It supports environment variablesALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY
andALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID
. -
secret_key
- (Optional) Alibaba Cloud secret access key. It supports environment variablesALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY
andALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
. -
security_token
- (Optional) STS access token. It supports environment variableALICLOUD_SECURITY_TOKEN
. -
ecs_role_name
- (Optional, Available in 0.12.14+) The RAM Role Name attached on a ECS instance for API operations. You can retrieve this from the 'Access Control' section of the Alibaba Cloud console. -
region
- (Optional) The region of the OSS bucket. It supports environment variablesALICLOUD_REGION
andALICLOUD_DEFAULT_REGION
. -
endpoint
- (Optional) A custom endpoint for the OSS API. It supports environment variablesALICLOUD_OSS_ENDPOINT
andOSS_ENDPOINT
. -
bucket
- (Required) The name of the OSS bucket. -
prefix
- (Opeional) The path directory of the state file will be stored. Default to "env:". -
key
- (Optional) The name of the state file. Defaults toterraform.tfstate
. -
tablestore_endpoint
/ALICLOUD_TABLESTORE_ENDPOINT
- (Optional) A custom endpoint for the TableStore API. -
tablestore_table
- (Optional) A TableStore table for state locking and consistency. The table must have a primary key namedLockID
of typeString
. -
sts_endpoint
- (Optional, Available in 1.0.11+) Custom endpoint for the AliCloud Security Token Service (STS) API. It supports environment variableALICLOUD_STS_ENDPOINT
. -
encrypt
- (Optional) Whether to enable server side encryption of the state file. If it is true, OSS will use 'AES256' encryption algorithm to encrypt state file. -
acl
- (Optional) Object ACL to be applied to the state file. -
shared_credentials_file
- (Optional, Available in 0.12.8+) This is the path to the shared credentials file. It can also be sourced from theALICLOUD_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE
environment variable. If this is not set and a profile is specified,~/.aliyun/config.json
will be used. -
profile
- (Optional, Available in 0.12.8+) This is the Alibaba Cloud profile name as set in the shared credentials file. It can also be sourced from theALICLOUD_PROFILE
environment variable. -
assume_role_role_arn
- (Optional, Available in 1.1.0+) The ARN of the role to assume. If ARN is set to an empty string, it does not perform role switching. It supports the environment variableALICLOUD_ASSUME_ROLE_ARN
. Terraform executes configuration on account with provided credentials. -
assume_role_policy
- (Optional, Available in 1.1.0+) A more restrictive policy to apply to the temporary credentials. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use this policy to grant permissions that exceed those of the role that is being assumed. -
assume_role_session_name
- (Optional, Available in 1.1.0+) The session name to use when assuming the role. If omitted, 'terraform' is passed to the AssumeRole call as session name. It supports environment variableALICLOUD_ASSUME_ROLE_SESSION_NAME
. -
assume_role_session_expiration
- (Optional, Available in 1.1.0+) The time after which the established session for assuming role expires. Valid value range: [900-3600] seconds. Default to 3600 (in this case Alibaba Cloud uses its own default value). It supports environment variableALICLOUD_ASSUME_ROLE_SESSION_EXPIRATION
. -
assume_role
- (Deprecated as of 1.1.0+, Available in 0.12.6+) If provided with a role ARN, will attempt to assume this role using the supplied credentials. It will be ignored whenassume_role_role_arn
is specified.Deprecated in favor of flattening assume_role_* options
-
role_arn
- (Required) The ARN of the role to assume. If ARN is set to an empty string, it does not perform role switching. It supports the environment variableALICLOUD_ASSUME_ROLE_ARN
. Terraform executes configuration on account with provided credentials. -
policy
- (Optional) A more restrictive policy to apply to the temporary credentials. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use this policy to grant permissions that exceed those of the role that is being assumed. -
session_name
- (Optional) The session name to use when assuming the role. If omitted, 'terraform' is passed to the AssumeRole call as session name. It supports environment variableALICLOUD_ASSUME_ROLE_SESSION_NAME
. -
session_expiration
- (Optional) The time after which the established session for assuming role expires. Valid value range: [900-3600] seconds. Default to 3600 (in this case Alibaba Cloud uses its own default value). It supports environment variableALICLOUD_ASSUME_ROLE_SESSION_EXPIRATION
.
-
-> Note: If you want to store state in the custom OSS endpoint, you can specify an environment variable OSS_ENDPOINT
, like "oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com"