72 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
72 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: "intro"
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page_title: "Introduction"
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sidebar_current: "what"
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---
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# Introduction to Terraform
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Welcome to the intro guide to Terraform! This guide is the best
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place to start with Terraform. We cover what Terraform is, what
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problems it can solve, how it compares to existing software,
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and contains a quick start for using Terraform.
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If you are already familiar with the basics of Terraform, the
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[documentation](/docs/index.html) provides a better reference
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guide for all available features as well as internals.
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## What is Terraform?
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Terraform is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure
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safely and efficiently. Terraform can manage existing and popular service
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providers as well as custom in-house solutions.
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Configuration files describe to Terraform the components needed to
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run a single application or your entire datacenter.
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Terraform generates an execution plan describing
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what it will do to reach the desired state, and then executes it to build the
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described infrastructure. As the configuration changes, Terraform is able
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to determine what changed and create incremental execution plans which
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can be applied.
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The infrastructure Terraform can manage includes
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low-level components such as
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compute instances, storage, and networking, as well as high-level
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components such as DNS entries, SaaS features, etc.
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Examples work best to showcase Terraform. Please see the
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[use cases](/intro/use-cases.html).
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The key features of Terraform are:
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* **Infrastructure as Code**: Infrastructure is described using a high-level
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configuration syntax. This allows a blueprint of your datacenter to be
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versioned and treated as you would any other code. Additionally,
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infrastructure can be shared and re-used.
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* **Execution Plans**: Terraform has a "planning" step where it generates
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an _execution plan_. The execution plan shows what Terraform will do when
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you call apply. This lets you avoid any surprises when Terraform
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manipulates infrastructure.
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* **Resource Graph**: Terraform builds a graph of all your resources,
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and parallelizes the creation and modification of any non-dependent
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resources. Because of this, Terraform builds infrastructure as efficiently
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as possible, and operators get insight into dependencies in their
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infrastructure.
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* **Change Automation**: Complex changesets can be applied to
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your infrastructure with minimal human interaction.
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With the previously mentioned execution
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plan and resource graph, you know exactly what Terraform will change
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and in what order, avoiding many possible human errors.
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## Next Steps
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See the page on [Terraform use cases](/intro/use-cases.html) to see the
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multiple ways Terraform can be used. Then see
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[how Terraform compares to other software](/intro/vs/index.html)
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to see how it fits into your existing infrastructure. Finally, continue onwards with
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the [getting started guide](/intro/getting-started/install.html) to use
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Terraform to manage real infrastructure and to see how it works.
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