128 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
128 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: "docs"
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page_title: "Command: output"
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sidebar_current: "docs-commands-output"
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description: |-
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The `terraform output` command is used to extract the value of an output variable from the state file.
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---
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# Command: output
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The `terraform output` command is used to extract the value of
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an output variable from the state file.
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## Usage
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Usage: `terraform output [options] [NAME]`
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With no additional arguments, `output` will display all the outputs for
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the root module. If an output `NAME` is specified, only the value of that
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output is printed.
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The command-line flags are all optional. The list of available flags are:
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* `-json` - If specified, the outputs are formatted as a JSON object, with
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a key per output. If `NAME` is specified, only the output specified will be
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returned. This can be piped into tools such as `jq` for further processing.
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* `-raw` - If specified, Terraform will convert the specified output value to a
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string and print that string directly to the output, without any special
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formatting. This can be convenient when working with shell scripts, but
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it only supports string, number, and boolean values. Use `-json` instead
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for processing complex data types.
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* `-no-color` - If specified, output won't contain any color.
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* `-state=path` - Path to the state file. Defaults to "terraform.tfstate".
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Ignored when [remote state](/docs/language/state/remote.html) is used.
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-> **Note:** When using the `-json` or `-raw` command-line flag, any sensitive
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values in Terraform state will be displayed in plain text. For more information,
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see [Sensitive Data in State](/docs/language/state/sensitive-data.html).
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## Examples
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These examples assume the following Terraform output snippet.
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```hcl
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output "instance_ips" {
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value = aws_instance.web.*.public_ip
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}
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output "lb_address" {
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value = aws_alb.web.public_dns
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}
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output "password" {
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sensitive = true
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value = var.secret_password
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}
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```
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To list all outputs:
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```shellsession
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$ terraform output
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instance_ips = [
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"54.43.114.12",
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"52.122.13.4",
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"52.4.116.53"
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]
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lb_address = "my-app-alb-1657023003.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com"
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password = <sensitive>
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```
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Note that outputs with the `sensitive` attribute will be redacted:
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```shellsession
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$ terraform output password
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password = <sensitive>
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```
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To query for the DNS address of the load balancer:
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```shellsession
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$ terraform output lb_address
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"my-app-alb-1657023003.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com"
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```
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To query for all instance IP addresses:
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```shellsession
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$ terraform output instance_ips
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instance_ips = [
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"54.43.114.12",
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"52.122.13.4",
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"52.4.116.53"
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]
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```
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## Use in automation
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The `terraform output` command by default displays in a human-readable format,
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which can change over time to improve clarity.
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For scripting and automation, use `-json` to produce the stable JSON format.
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You can parse the output using a JSON command-line parser such as
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[jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/):
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```shellsession
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$ terraform output -json instance_ips | jq -r '.[0]'
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54.43.114.12
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```
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For the common case of directly using a string value in a shell script, you
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can use `-raw` instead, which will print the string directly with no extra
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escaping or whitespace.
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```shellsession
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$ terraform output -raw lb_address
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my-app-alb-1657023003.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
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```
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The `-raw` option works only with values that Terraform can automatically
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convert to strings. Use `-json` instead, possibly combined with `jq`, to
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work with complex-typed values such as objects.
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Terraform strings are sequences of Unicode characters rather than raw bytes,
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so the `-raw` output will be UTF-8 encoded when it contains non-ASCII
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characters. If you need a different character encoding, use a separate command
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such as `iconv` to transcode Terraform's raw output.
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