In the "schema" layer a Resource is just any "thing" that has a schema
and supports some or all of the CRUD operations. Data sources introduce
a new use of Resource to represent read-only resources, which require
some different InternalValidate logic.
This is a breaking change to the ResourceProvider interface that adds the
new operations relating to data sources.
DataSources, ValidateDataSource, ReadDataDiff and ReadDataApply are the
data source equivalents of Resources, Validate, Diff and Apply (respectively)
for managed resources.
The diff/apply model seems at first glance a rather strange workflow for
read-only resources, but implementing data resources in this way allows them
to fit cleanly into the standard plan/apply lifecycle in cases where the
configuration contains computed arguments and thus the read must be deferred
until apply time.
Along with breaking the interface, we also fix up the plugin client/server
and helper/schema implementations of it, which are all of the callers
used when provider plugins use helper/schema. This would be a breaking
change for any provider plugin that directly implements the provider
interface, but no known plugins do this and it is not recommended.
At the helper/schema layer the implementer sees ReadDataApply as a "Read",
as opposed to "Create" or "Update" as in the managed resource Apply
implementation. The planning mechanics are handled entirely within
helper/schema, so that complexity is hidden from the provider implementation
itself.
This adds a test and the support necessary to read from native maps
passed as variables via interpolation - for example:
```
resource ...... {
mapValue = "${var.map}"
}
```
We also add support for interpolating maps from the flat-mapped resource
config, which is necessary to support assignment of computed maps, which
is now valid.
Unfortunately there is no good way to distinguish between a list and a
map in the flatmap. In lieu of changing that representation (which is
risky), we assume that if all the keys are numeric, this is intended to
be a list, and if not it is intended to be a map. This does preclude
maps which have purely numeric keys, which should be noted as a
backwards compatibility concern.
This commit adds support for native list variables and outputs, building
up on the previous change to state. Interpolation functions now return
native lists in preference to StringList.
List variables are defined like this:
variable "test" {
# This can also be inferred
type = "list"
default = ["Hello", "World"]
}
output "test_out" {
value = "${var.a_list}"
}
This results in the following state:
```
...
"outputs": {
"test_out": [
"hello",
"world"
]
},
...
```
And the result of terraform output is as follows:
```
$ terraform output
test_out = [
hello
world
]
```
Using the output name, an xargs-friendly representation is output:
```
$ terraform output test_out
hello
world
```
The output command also supports indexing into the list (with
appropriate range checking and no wrapping):
```
$ terraform output test_out 1
world
```
Along with maps, list outputs from one module may be passed as variables
into another, removing the need for the `join(",", var.list_as_string)`
and `split(",", var.list_as_string)` which was previously necessary in
Terraform configuration.
This commit also updates the tests and implementations of built-in
interpolation functions to take and return native lists where
appropriate.
A backwards compatibility note: previously the concat interpolation
function was capable of concatenating either strings or lists. The
strings use case was deprectated a long time ago but still remained.
Because we cannot return `ast.TypeAny` from an interpolation function,
this use case is no longer supported for strings - `concat` is only
capable of concatenating lists. This should not be a huge issue - the
type checker picks up incorrect parameters, and the native HIL string
concatenation - or the `join` function - can be used to replicate the
missing behaviour.
This adds a field terraform_version to the state that represents the
Terraform version that wrote that state. If Terraform encounters a state
written by a future version, it will error. You must use at least the
version that wrote that state.
Internally we have fields to override this behavior (StateFutureAllowed),
but I chose not to expose them as CLI flags, since the user can just
modify the state directly. This is tricky, but should be tricky to
represent the horrible disaster that can happen by enabling it.
We didn't have to bump the state format version since the absense of the
field means it was written by version "0.0.0" which will always be
older. In effect though this change will always apply to version 2 of
the state since it appears in 0.7 which bumped the version for other
purposes.
For a long time now, the diff logic has relied on the behavior of
`mapstructure.WeakDecode` to determine how various primitives are
converted into strings. The `schema.DiffString` function is used for
all primitive field types: TypeBool, TypeInt, TypeFloat, and TypeString.
The `mapstructure` library's string representation of booleans is "0"
and "1", which differs from `strconv.FormatBool`'s "false" and "true"
(which is used in writing out boolean fields to the state).
Because of this difference, diffs have long had the potential for
cosmetically odd but semantically neutral output like:
"true" => "1"
"false" => "0"
So long as `mapstructure.Decode` or `strconv.ParseBool` are used to
interpret these strings, there's no functional problem.
We had our first clear functional problem with #6005 and friends, where
users noticed diffs like the above showing up unexpectedly and causing
troubles when `ignore_changes` was in play.
This particular bug occurs down in Terraform core's EvalIgnoreChanges.
There, the diff is modified to account for ignored attributes, and
special logic attempts to handle properly the situation where the
ignored attribute was going to trigger a resource replacement. That
logic relies on the string representations of the Old and New fields in
the diff to be the same so that it filters properly.
So therefore, we now get a bug when a diff includes `Old: "0", New:
"false"` since the strings do not match, and `ignore_changes` is not
properly handled.
Here, we introduce `TypeBool`-specific normalizing into `finalizeDiff`.
I spiked out a full `diffBool` function, but figuring out which pieces
of `diffString` to duplicate there got hairy. This seemed like a simpler
and more direct solution.
Fixes#6005 (and potentially others!)
As I've been working through the resources, I'm finding that a lot are
going to need some serious work. Given we have hundreds, I think it
might be prudent to make this opt-in for now and we can revisit
automatic/opt-out at some future point.
Importability will likely be opt-in it appears so this will match up
with that.
Originally I used an empty config module. This caused problems since
important provider configurations weren't available. Instead, I now set
it to use the full config. This isn't an issue since the attributes
themselves aren't available to Refresh anyways.
Here we also introduce a `test` provider meant as an aid to exposing
via automated tests issues involving interactions between
`helper/schema` and Terraform core.
This has been helpful so far in diagnosing `ignore_changes` problems,
and I imagine it will be helpful in other contexts as well.
We'll have to be careful to prevent the `test` provider from becoming a
dumping ground for poorly specified tests that have a clear home
elsewhere. But for bug exposure I think it's useful to have.
This should be quite helpful in debugging aws-sdk-go operations.
Required some tweaking around the `helper/logging` functions to expose an
`IsDebugOrHigher()` helper for us to use.
Change the `RetryFunc` from a plain `error` return type to a
specialized `RetryError` which must decide whether it is
retryable or not.
Add `RetryableError` / `NonRetryableError` factory functions that
callers are meant to use to build up these errors.
This makes it eminently clear whether or not a given error is
retryable from inside the client code.
Goal here is to _not_ change any behavior, simply reflect the
existing behavior with the new, clearer, API.
In #4700 while fixing a data race I made an incorrect assumption about
the return value of StateChangeConf, and ended up changing the behavior
in the timeout case to always return:
> timeout while waiting for state to become '[success]'
When it used to capture the "most recent error" from the function
itself.
It's much more useful to see that error bubbling up, so here we revert
to pulling it out of the function as we did before, and we protect
against the data race with a good old fashioned mutex.
Helpful when iterating on a drift test.
Eventually I think this assertion could be fanned out to something much
more targeted like:
ExpectAttributeDiff(resource, attr, oldval, newval)
But this is a step in the right direction.
* MaxItems defines a maximum amount of items that can exist within a
TypeSet or TypeList. Specific use cases would be if a TypeSet is being
used to wrap a complex structure, however more than one instance would
cause instability.
It was a mistake to switched fully to `==` when activating waiting for
capacity on updates in #3947. Users that didn't set `min_elb_capacity ==
desired_capacity` and instead treated it as an actual "minimum" would
see timeouts for every create, since their target numbers would never be
reached exactly.
Here, we fix that regression by restoring the minimum waiting behavior
during creates.
In order to preserve all the stated behavior, I had to split out
different criteria for create and update, criteria which are now
exhaustively unit tested.
The set of fields that affect capacity waiting behavior has become a bit
of a mess. Next major release I'd like to rework all of these into a
more consistently named block of config. For now, just getting the
behavior correct and documented.
(Also removes all the fixed names from the ASG tests as I was hitting
collision issues running them over here.)
Fixes#4792
Implementation notes:
* The hash implementation was not considering key value, causing "diffs
did not match" errors when a value was updated. Switching to default
HashResource implementation fixes this
* Using HashResource as a default exposed a bug in helper/schema that
needed to be fixed so the Set function is picked up properly during
Read
* Stop writing back values into the `key` attribute; it triggers extra
diffs when `default` is used. Computed values all just go into `var`.
* Includes a state migration to prevent unnecessary diffs based on
"key" attribute hashcodes changing.
In the tests:
* Switch from leaning on the public demo Consul instance to requiring a
CONSUL_HTTP_ADDR variable be set pointing to a `consul agent -dev`
instance to be used only for testing.
* Add a test that exposes the updating issues and covers the fixes
Fixes#774Fixes#1866Fixes#3023
Adds the `TF_SKIP_REMOTE_TESTS` env var to be used in cases where the
`http.Get()` smoke test passes but the network is not able to service
the needs of the tests.
Fixes#4421
The implementation was attempting to capture the error using a scoped
variable reference, but the error value is already exposed via the
return value of `WaitForState()`. Using that instead fixes the data
race.
Fixes the following data race:
```
==================
WARNING: DATA RACE
Read by goroutine 74:
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.Retry()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/wait.go:35 +0x284
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.TestRetry_timeout()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/wait_test.go:35 +0x60
testing.tRunner()
/private/var/folders/vd/7l9ys5k57l91x63sh28wl_kc0000gn/T/workdir/go/src/testing/testing.go:456 +0xdc
Previous write by goroutine 90:
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.Retry.func1()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/wait.go:20 +0x87
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.(*StateChangeConf).WaitForState.func1()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/state.go:83 +0x284
Goroutine 74 (running) created at:
testing.RunTests()
/private/var/folders/vd/7l9ys5k57l91x63sh28wl_kc0000gn/T/workdir/go/src/testing/testing.go:561 +0xaa3
testing.(*M).Run()
/private/var/folders/vd/7l9ys5k57l91x63sh28wl_kc0000gn/T/workdir/go/src/testing/testing.go:494 +0xe4
main.main()
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/_test/_testmain.go:84 +0x20f
Goroutine 90 (running) created at:
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.(*StateChangeConf).WaitForState()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/state.go:127 +0x283
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.Retry()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/wait.go:34 +0x276
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource.TestRetry_timeout()
/Users/phinze/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource/wait_test.go:35 +0x60
testing.tRunner()
/private/var/folders/vd/7l9ys5k57l91x63sh28wl_kc0000gn/T/workdir/go/src/testing/testing.go:456 +0xdc
==================
```
Generate bucket names and object names per test instead of once at the
top level. Should help avoid failures like this one:
https://travis-ci.org/hashicorp/terraform/jobs/100254008
All storage tests checked on this commit:
```
TF_ACC=1 go test -v ./builtin/providers/google -run TestAccGoogleStorage
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_basic
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_basic (8.90s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_upgrade
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_upgrade (14.18s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_downgrade
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_downgrade (12.83s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_predefined
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageBucketAcl_predefined (4.51s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageObject_basic
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageObject_basic (3.77s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_basic
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_basic (4.85s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_upgrade
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_upgrade (7.68s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_downgrade
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_downgrade (7.37s)
=== RUN TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_predefined
--- PASS: TestAccGoogleStorageObjectAcl_predefined (4.16s)
PASS
ok github.com/hashicorp/terraform/builtin/providers/google 68.275s
```
* Add SSH Keys to all droplets in tests, this prevents acctests from
spamming account owner email with root password details
* Add a new helper/acctest package to be a home for random string / int
implementations used in tests.
* Insert some random details into record tests to prevent collisions
* Normalize config style in tests to hclfmt conventions
In the acceptance testing framework, it is neccessary to provide a copy
of the state _before_ the destroy is applied to the check in order that
it can loop over resources to verify their destruction. This patch makes
a deep copy of the state prior to applying test steps which have the
Destroy option set and then passes that to the destroy check.
We weren't doing any log setup for acceptance tests, which made it
difficult to wrangle log output in CI.
This moves the log setup functions we use in `main` over into a helper
package so we can use them for acceptance tests as well.
This means that acceptance tests will by default be a _lot_ quieter,
only printing out actual test output. Setting `TF_LOG=trace` will
restore the full prior noise level.
Only minor behavior change is to make `ioutil.Discard` the default
return value rather than a `nil` that needs to be checked for.
Changing the Set internals makes a lot of sense as it saves doing
conversions in multiple places and gives a central place to alter
the key when a item is computed.
This will have no side effects other then that the ordering is now
based on strings instead on integers, so the order will be different.
This will however have no effect on existing configs as these will
use the individual codes/keys and not the ordering to determine if
there is a diff or not.
Lastly (but I think also most importantly) there is a fix in this PR
that makes diffing sets extremely more performand. Before a full diff
required reading the complete Set for every single parameter/attribute
you wanted to diff, while now it only gets that specific parameter.
We have a use case where we have a Set that has 18 parameters and the
set consist of about 600 items (don't ask 😉). So when doing a diff
it would take 100% CPU of all cores and stay that way for almost an
hour before being able to complete the diff.
Debugging this we learned that for retrieving every single parameter
it made over 52.000 calls to `func (c *ResourceConfig) get(..)`. In
this function a slice is created and used only for the duration of the
call, so the time needed to create all needed slices and on the other
hand the time the garbage collector needed to clean them up again caused
the system to cripple itself. Next to that there are also some expensive
reflect calls in this function which also claimed a fair amount of CPU
time.
After this fix the number of calls needed to get a single parameter
dropped from 52.000+ to only 2! 😃
I promised myself that next time I jumped in this file I'd fix this up.
Now we don't have to manually index the file with comments, we can just
add descriptive names to the test cases!
Because `aws_security_group_rule` resources are an abstraction on top of
Security Groups, they must interact with the AWS Security Group APIs in
a pattern that often results in lots of parallel requests interacting
with the same security group.
We've found that this pattern can trigger race conditions resulting in
inconsistent behavior, including:
* Rules that report as created but don't actually exist on AWS's side
* Rules that show up in AWS but don't register as being created
locally, resulting in follow up attempts to authorize the rule
failing w/ Duplicate errors
Here, we introduce a per-SG mutex that must be held by any security
group before it is allowed to interact with AWS APIs. This protects the
space between `DescribeSecurityGroup` and `Authorize*` / `Revoke*`
calls, ensuring that no other rules interact with the SG during that
span.
The included test exposes the race by applying a security group with
lots of rules, which based on the dependency graph can all be handled in
parallel. This fails most of the time without the new locking behavior.
I've omitted the mutex from `Read`, since it is only called during the
Refresh walk when no changes are being made, meaning a bunch of parallel
`DescribeSecurityGroup` API calls should be consistent in that case.
We've been moving away from config fields expecting file paths that
Terraform will load, instead prefering fields that expect file contents,
leaning on `file()` to do loading from a path.
This helps with consistency and also flexibility - since this makes it
easier to shift sensitive files into environment variables.
Here we add a little helper package to manage the transitional period
for these fields where we support both behaviors.
Also included is the first of several fields being shifted over - SSH
private keys in provisioner connection config.
We're moving to new field names so the behavior is more intuitive, so
instead of `key_file` it's `private_key` now.
Additional field shifts will be included in follow up PRs so they can be
reviewed and discussed individually.
Previous this would return the following sort of error:
expected type 'string', got unconvertible type '[]interface {}'
This is the raw error returned by the underlying mapstructure library.
This is not a helpful error message for anyone who doesn't know Go's
type system, and it exposes Terraform's internals to the UI.
Instead we'll catch these cases before we try to use mapstructure and
return a more straightforward message.
By checking the type before the IsComputed exception this also avoids
a crash caused when the assigned value is a computed list. Otherwise
the list of interpolations is allowed through here and then crashes later
during Diff when the value is not a primitive as expected.
A common issue with new resource implementations is not considering parts
of a complex structure that's used inside a set, which causes quirky
behavior.
The schema helper has enough information to provide a default reasonable
implementation of a set function that includes all non-computed attributes
in a deterministic way. Here we implement such a function and use it
when no explicit hashing function is provided.
In order to achieve this we encapsulate the construction of the zero
value for a schema in a new method schema.ZeroValue, which allows us to
put the fallback logic to the new default function in a single spot.
It is no longer valid to use &Set{F: schema.Set} and all uses of that
construct should be replaced with schema.ZeroValue().(*Set) .
It seems there are 4 locations left that use the `helper/multierror`
package, where the rest is TF settled on the `hashicorp/go-multierror`
package.
Functionally this doesn’t change anything, so I suggest to delete the
builtin version as it can only cause confusion (both packages have the
same name, but are still different types according to Go’s type system.
We need to set the value to an empty value so the state file does
indeed change the value. Otherwise the obsolote value is still
intact and doesn't get changed at all. This means `terraform show`
still shows the obsolote value when the particular value is not
existing anymore. This is due the AWS API which is returning a null
instead of an empty string.
This was just a missed exit from the resource.Apply function -
subsequent refreshes would add the SchemaVersion back into the state,
but having the state recorded once without the meta information can
cause problems with Atlas's remote state checksumming.
By prefixing them with `cmd /c` it will work with both `winner` and
`ssh` connection types.
This PR also reverts some bad stringer changes made in PR #2673
In `helper/schema` we already makes a distinction between `Default`
which is always applied and `InputDefault` which is displayed to the
user for an empty field.
But for variables we just have `Default` which is treated like
`InputDefault`. This changes it to _not_ prompt the user for a value
when the variable declaration includes a default.
Treating this as a UX bugfix and the "don't prompt for variables w/
defaults set" behavior as the originally expected behavior we were
failing to honor.
Added an already-passing test to verify and cover the `helper/schema`
behavior.
Perhaps down the road we can add a `input_default` attribute to
variables to allow similar behavior to `helper/schema` in variables, but
for now just sticking with the fix.
Fixes#2592
Martin Atkins