terraform/internal/command/graph.go

package command

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/backend"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/dag"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans/planfile"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/tfdiags"
)

// GraphCommand is a Command implementation that takes a Terraform
// configuration and outputs the dependency tree in graphical form.
type GraphCommand struct {
	Meta
}

func (c *GraphCommand) Run(args []string) int {
	var drawCycles bool
	var graphTypeStr string
	var moduleDepth int
	var verbose bool
	var planPath string

	args = c.Meta.process(args)
	cmdFlags := c.Meta.defaultFlagSet("graph")
	cmdFlags.BoolVar(&drawCycles, "draw-cycles", false, "draw-cycles")
	cmdFlags.StringVar(&graphTypeStr, "type", "", "type")
	cmdFlags.IntVar(&moduleDepth, "module-depth", -1, "module-depth")
	cmdFlags.BoolVar(&verbose, "verbose", false, "verbose")
	cmdFlags.StringVar(&planPath, "plan", "", "plan")
	cmdFlags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Error(c.Help()) }
	if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing command-line flags: %s\n", err.Error()))
		return 1
	}

	configPath, err := ModulePath(cmdFlags.Args())
	if err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
		return 1
	}

	// Check for user-supplied plugin path
	if c.pluginPath, err = c.loadPluginPath(); err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error loading plugin path: %s", err))
		return 1
	}

	// Try to load plan if path is specified
	var planFile *planfile.Reader
	if planPath != "" {
		planFile, err = c.PlanFile(planPath)
		if err != nil {
			c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
			return 1
		}
	}

	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	backendConfig, backendDiags := c.loadBackendConfig(configPath)
	diags = diags.Append(backendDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// Load the backend
	b, backendDiags := c.Backend(&BackendOpts{
		Config: backendConfig,
	})
	diags = diags.Append(backendDiags)
	if backendDiags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// We require a local backend
	local, ok := b.(backend.Local)
	if !ok {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags) // in case of any warnings in here
		c.Ui.Error(ErrUnsupportedLocalOp)
		return 1
	}

	// This is a read-only command
	c.ignoreRemoteBackendVersionConflict(b)

	// Build the operation
	opReq := c.Operation(b)
	opReq.ConfigDir = configPath
	opReq.ConfigLoader, err = c.initConfigLoader()
	opReq.PlanFile = planFile
	opReq.AllowUnsetVariables = true
	if err != nil {
		diags = diags.Append(err)
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// Get the context
	lr, _, ctxDiags := local.LocalRun(opReq)
	diags = diags.Append(ctxDiags)
	if ctxDiags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	if graphTypeStr == "" {
		switch {
		case lr.Plan != nil:
			graphTypeStr = "apply"
		default:
			graphTypeStr = "plan"
		}
	}

	var g *terraform.Graph
	var graphDiags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	switch graphTypeStr {
	case "plan":
		g, graphDiags = lr.Core.PlanGraphForUI(lr.Config, lr.InputState, plans.NormalMode)
	case "plan-refresh-only":
		g, graphDiags = lr.Core.PlanGraphForUI(lr.Config, lr.InputState, plans.RefreshOnlyMode)
	case "plan-destroy":
		g, graphDiags = lr.Core.PlanGraphForUI(lr.Config, lr.InputState, plans.DestroyMode)
	case "apply":
		plan := lr.Plan

		// Historically "terraform graph" would allow the nonsensical request to
		// render an apply graph without a plan, so we continue to support that
		// here, though perhaps one day this should be an error.
		if lr.Plan == nil {
			plan = &plans.Plan{
				Changes:      plans.NewChanges(),
				UIMode:       plans.NormalMode,
				PriorState:   lr.InputState,
				PrevRunState: lr.InputState,
			}
		}

		g, graphDiags = lr.Core.ApplyGraphForUI(plan, lr.Config)
	case "eval", "validate":
		// Terraform v0.12 through v1.0 supported both of these, but the
		// graph variants for "eval" and "validate" are purely implementation
		// details and don't reveal anything (user-model-wise) that you can't
		// see in the plan graph.
		graphDiags = graphDiags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Error,
			"Graph type no longer available",
			fmt.Sprintf("The graph type %q is no longer available. Use -type=plan instead to get a similar result.", graphTypeStr),
		))
	default:
		graphDiags = graphDiags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Error,
			"Unsupported graph type",
			`The -type=... argument must be either "plan", "plan-refresh-only", "plan-destroy", or "apply".`,
		))
	}
	diags = diags.Append(graphDiags)
	if graphDiags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	graphStr, err := terraform.GraphDot(g, &dag.DotOpts{
		DrawCycles: drawCycles,
		MaxDepth:   moduleDepth,
		Verbose:    verbose,
	})
	if err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error converting graph: %s", err))
		return 1
	}

	if diags.HasErrors() {
		// For this command we only show diagnostics if there are errors,
		// because printing out naked warnings could upset a naive program
		// consuming our dot output.
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	c.Ui.Output(graphStr)

	return 0
}

func (c *GraphCommand) Help() string {
	helpText := `
Usage: terraform [global options] graph [options]

  Produces a representation of the dependency graph between different
  objects in the current configuration and state.

  The graph is presented in the DOT language. The typical program that can
  read this format is GraphViz, but many web services are also available
  to read this format.

Options:

  -plan=tfplan     Render graph using the specified plan file instead of the
                   configuration in the current directory.

  -draw-cycles     Highlight any cycles in the graph with colored edges.
                   This helps when diagnosing cycle errors.

  -type=plan       Type of graph to output. Can be: plan, plan-refresh-only,
                   plan-destroy, or apply. By default Terraform chooses
				   "plan", or "apply" if you also set the -plan=... option.

  -module-depth=n  (deprecated) In prior versions of Terraform, specified the
				   depth of modules to show in the output.
`
	return strings.TrimSpace(helpText)
}

func (c *GraphCommand) Synopsis() string {
	return "Generate a Graphviz graph of the steps in an operation"
}