terraform/command/graph.go

package command

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/plans/planfile"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/backend"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/dag"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
)

// GraphCommand is a Command implementation that takes a Terraform
// configuration and outputs the dependency tree in graphical form.
type GraphCommand struct {
	Meta
}

func (c *GraphCommand) Run(args []string) int {
	var drawCycles bool
	var graphTypeStr string
	var moduleDepth int
	var verbose bool
	var planPath string

	args = c.Meta.process(args)
	cmdFlags := c.Meta.defaultFlagSet("graph")
	cmdFlags.BoolVar(&drawCycles, "draw-cycles", false, "draw-cycles")
	cmdFlags.StringVar(&graphTypeStr, "type", "", "type")
	cmdFlags.IntVar(&moduleDepth, "module-depth", -1, "module-depth")
	cmdFlags.BoolVar(&verbose, "verbose", false, "verbose")
	cmdFlags.StringVar(&planPath, "plan", "", "plan")
	cmdFlags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Error(c.Help()) }
	if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing command-line flags: %s\n", err.Error()))
		return 1
	}

	configPath, err := ModulePath(cmdFlags.Args())
	if err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
		return 1
	}

	// Check for user-supplied plugin path
	if c.pluginPath, err = c.loadPluginPath(); err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error loading plugin path: %s", err))
		return 1
	}

	// Try to load plan if path is specified
	var planFile *planfile.Reader
	if planPath != "" {
		planFile, err = c.PlanFile(planPath)
		if err != nil {
			c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
			return 1
		}
	}

	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	backendConfig, backendDiags := c.loadBackendConfig(configPath)
	diags = diags.Append(backendDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// Load the backend
	b, backendDiags := c.Backend(&BackendOpts{
		Config: backendConfig,
	})
	diags = diags.Append(backendDiags)
	if backendDiags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// We require a local backend
	local, ok := b.(backend.Local)
	if !ok {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags) // in case of any warnings in here
		c.Ui.Error(ErrUnsupportedLocalOp)
		return 1
	}

	// This is a read-only command
	c.ignoreRemoteBackendVersionConflict(b)

	// Build the operation
	opReq := c.Operation(b)
	opReq.ConfigDir = configPath
	opReq.ConfigLoader, err = c.initConfigLoader()
	opReq.PlanFile = planFile
	opReq.AllowUnsetVariables = true
	if err != nil {
		diags = diags.Append(err)
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// Get the context
	ctx, _, ctxDiags := local.Context(opReq)
	diags = diags.Append(ctxDiags)
	if ctxDiags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	// Determine the graph type
	graphType := terraform.GraphTypePlan
	if planFile != nil {
		graphType = terraform.GraphTypeApply
	}

	if graphTypeStr != "" {
		v, ok := terraform.GraphTypeMap[graphTypeStr]
		if !ok {
			c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid graph type requested: %s", graphTypeStr))
			return 1
		}

		graphType = v
	}

	// Skip validation during graph generation - we want to see the graph even if
	// it is invalid for some reason.
	g, graphDiags := ctx.Graph(graphType, &terraform.ContextGraphOpts{
		Verbose:  verbose,
		Validate: false,
	})
	diags = diags.Append(graphDiags)
	if graphDiags.HasErrors() {
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	graphStr, err := terraform.GraphDot(g, &dag.DotOpts{
		DrawCycles: drawCycles,
		MaxDepth:   moduleDepth,
		Verbose:    verbose,
	})
	if err != nil {
		c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error converting graph: %s", err))
		return 1
	}

	if diags.HasErrors() {
		// For this command we only show diagnostics if there are errors,
		// because printing out naked warnings could upset a naive program
		// consuming our dot output.
		c.showDiagnostics(diags)
		return 1
	}

	c.Ui.Output(graphStr)

	return 0
}

func (c *GraphCommand) Help() string {
	helpText := `
Usage: terraform [global options] graph [options]

  Outputs the visual execution graph of Terraform resources according to
  either the current configuration or an execution plan.

  The graph is outputted in DOT format. The typical program that can
  read this format is GraphViz, but many web services are also available
  to read this format.

  The -type flag can be used to control the type of graph shown. Terraform
  creates different graphs for different operations. See the options below
  for the list of types supported. The default type is "plan" if a
  configuration is given, and "apply" if a plan file is passed as an
  argument.

Options:

  -plan=tfplan     Render graph using the specified plan file instead of the
                   configuration in the current directory.

  -draw-cycles     Highlight any cycles in the graph with colored edges.
                   This helps when diagnosing cycle errors.

  -type=plan       Type of graph to output. Can be: plan, plan-destroy, apply,
                   validate, input, refresh.

  -module-depth=n  (deprecated) In prior versions of Terraform, specified the
				   depth of modules to show in the output.
`
	return strings.TrimSpace(helpText)
}

func (c *GraphCommand) Synopsis() string {
	return "Generate a Graphviz graph of the steps in an operation"
}