terraform/website/source/docs/providers/postgresql/index.html.markdown

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---
layout: "postgresql"
page_title: "Provider: PostgreSQL"
sidebar_current: "docs-postgresql-index"
description: |-
A provider for PostgreSQL Server.
---
# PostgreSQL Provider
The PostgreSQL provider gives the ability to deploy and configure resources in a PostgreSQL server.
Use the navigation to the left to read about the available resources.
## Usage
```
provider "postgresql" {
host = "postgres_server_ip"
port = 5432
database = "postgres"
username = "postgres_user"
password = "postgres_password"
sslmode = "require"
connect_timeout = 15
}
```
Configuring multiple servers can be done by specifying the alias option.
```
provider "postgresql" {
alias = "pg1"
host = "postgres_server_ip1"
username = "postgres_user1"
password = "postgres_password1"
}
provider "postgresql" {
alias = "pg2"
host = "postgres_server_ip2"
username = "postgres_user2"
password = "postgres_password2"
}
resource "postgresql_database" "my_db1" {
provider = "postgresql.pg1"
name = "my_db1"
}
resource "postgresql_database" "my_db2" {
provider = "postgresql.pg2"
name = "my_db2"
}
```
## Argument Reference
The following arguments are supported:
* `host` - (Required) The address for the postgresql server connection.
* `port` - (Optional) The port for the postgresql server connection. The default is `5432`.
* `database` - (Optional) Database to connect to. The default is `postgres`.
* `username` - (Required) Username for the server connection.
* `password` - (Optional) Password for the server connection.
* `sslmode` - (Optional) Set the priority for an SSL connection to the server.
Valid values for `sslmode` are (note: `prefer` is not supported by Go's
[`lib/pq`](https://godoc.org/github.com/lib/pq)):
* disable - No SSL
* require - Always SSL (the default, also skip verification)
* verify-ca - Always SSL (verify that the certificate presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA)
* verify-full - Always SSL (verify that the certification presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA and the server host name matches the one in the certificate)
Additional information on the options and their implications can be seen
[in the `libpq(3)` SSL guide](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-PROTECTION).
* `connect_timeout` - (Optional) Maximum wait for connection, in seconds. Zero means wait indefinitely, the default is `15`.
The default is `prefer`; the full set of options and their implications
can be seen [in the libpq SSL guide](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-PROTECTION).