---
layout: "fastly"
page_title: "Fastly: service_v1"
sidebar_current: "docs-fastly-resource-service-v1"
description: |-
  Provides an Fastly Service
---

# fastly\_service\_v1

Provides a Fastly Service, representing the configuration for a website, app,
API, or anything else to be served through Fastly. A Service encompasses Domains
and Backends.

The Service resource requires a domain name that is correctly set up to direct
traffic to the Fastly service. See Fastly's guide on [Adding CNAME Records][fastly-cname]
on their documentation site for guidance.

## Example Usage

Basic usage:

```
resource "fastly_service_v1" "demo" {
  name = "demofastly"

  domain {
    name    = "demo.notexample.com"
    comment = "demo"
  }

  backend {
    address = "127.0.0.1"
    name    = "localhost"
    port    = 80
  }

  force_destroy = true
}

```

Basic usage with an Amazon S3 Website and that removes the `x-amz-request-id` header:

```
resource "fastly_service_v1" "demo" {
  name = "demofastly"

  domain {
    name    = "demo.notexample.com"
    comment = "demo"
  }

  backend {
    address = "demo.notexample.com.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
    name    = "AWS S3 hosting"
    port    = 80
  }

  header {
    destination = "http.x-amz-request-id"
    type        = "cache"
    action      = "delete"
    name        = "remove x-amz-request-id"
  }

  gzip {
    name          = "file extensions and content types"
    extensions    = ["css", "js"]
    content_types = ["text/html", "text/css"]
  }

  default_host = "${aws_s3_bucket.website.name}.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com"

  force_destroy = true
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "website" {
  bucket = "demo.notexample.com"
  acl    = "public-read"

  website {
    index_document = "index.html"
    error_document = "error.html"
  }
}
```

Basic usage with [custom
VCL](https://docs.fastly.com/guides/vcl/uploading-custom-vcl) (must be
enabled on your Fastly account):

```
resource "fastly_service_v1" "demo" {
  name = "demofastly"

  domain {
    name    = "demo.notexample.com"
    comment = "demo"
  }

  backend {
    address = "127.0.0.1"
    name    = "localhost"
    port    = 80
  }

  force_destroy = true

  vcl {
    name = "my_custom_main_vcl"
    content = "${file("${path.module}/my_custom_main.vcl")}"
    main = true
  }

  vcl {
    name = "my_custom_library_vcl"
    content = "${file("${path.module}/my_custom_library.vcl")}"
  }
}
```

-> **Note:** For an AWS S3 Bucket, the Backend address is
`<domain>.s3-website-<region>.amazonaws.com`. The `default_host` attribute
should be set to `<bucket_name>.s3-website-<region>.amazonaws.com`. See the
Fastly documentation on [Amazon S3][fastly-s3].

## Argument Reference

The following arguments are supported:

* `name` - (Required) The unique name for the Service to create.
* `domain` - (Required) A set of Domain names to serve as entry points for your
Service. Defined below.
* `backend` - (Required) A set of Backends to service requests from your Domains.
Defined below.
* `condition` - (Optional) A set of conditions to add logic to any basic
configuration object in this service. Defined below.
* `cache_setting` - (Optional) A set of Cache Settings, allowing you to override
when an item is not to be cached based on an above `condition`. Defined below
* `gzip` - (Required) A set of gzip rules to control automatic gzipping of
content. Defined below.
* `header` - (Optional) A set of Headers to manipulate for each request. Defined
below.
* `healthcheck` - (Optional) Automated healthchecks on the cache that can change how fastly interacts with the cache based on its health.
* `default_host` - (Optional) The default hostname.
* `default_ttl` - (Optional) The default Time-to-live (TTL) for
requests.
* `force_destroy` - (Optional) Services that are active cannot be destroyed. In
order to destroy the Service, set `force_destroy` to `true`. Default `false`.
* `request_setting` - (Optional) A set of Request modifiers. Defined below
* `s3logging` - (Optional) A set of S3 Buckets to send streaming logs too.
Defined below.
* `papertrail` - (Optional) A Papertrail endpoint to send streaming logs too.
Defined below.
* `vcl` - (Optional) A set of custom VCL configuration blocks. The
ability to upload custom VCL code is not enabled by default for new Fastly
accounts (see the [Fastly documentation](https://docs.fastly.com/guides/vcl/uploading-custom-vcl) for details).

The `domain` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) The domain to which this Service will respond.
* `comment` - (Optional) An optional comment about the Domain.

The `backend` block supports:

* `name` - (Required, string) Name for this Backend. Must be unique to this Service.
* `address` - (Required, string) An IPv4, hostname, or IPv6 address for the Backend.
* `auto_loadbalance` - (Optional, boolean) Denotes if this Backend should be
included in the pool of backends that requests are load balanced against.
Default `true`.
* `between_bytes_timeout` - (Optional) How long to wait between bytes in milliseconds. Default `10000`.
* `connect_timeout` - (Optional) How long to wait for a timeout in milliseconds.
Default `1000`
* `error_threshold` - (Optional) Number of errors to allow before the Backend is marked as down. Default `0`.
* `first_byte_timeout` - (Optional) How long to wait for the first bytes in milliseconds. Default `15000`.
* `max_conn` - (Optional) Maximum number of connections for this Backend.
Default `200`.
* `port` - (Optional) The port number on which the Backend responds. Default `80`.
* `request_condition` - (Optional, string) Name of already defined `condition`, which if met, will select this backend during a request.
* `ssl_check_cert` - (Optional) Be strict about checking SSL certs. Default `true`.
* `ssl_hostname` - (Optional) Used for both SNI during the TLS handshake and to validate the cert.
* `shield` - (Optional) The POP of the shield designated to reduce inbound load.
* `weight` - (Optional) The [portion of traffic](https://docs.fastly.com/guides/performance-tuning/load-balancing-configuration.html#how-weight-affects-load-balancing) to send to this Backend. Each Backend receives `weight / total` of the traffic. Default `100`.

The `condition` block supports allows you to add logic to any basic configuration
object in a service. See Fastly's documentation
["About Conditions"](https://docs.fastly.com/guides/conditions/about-conditions)
for more detailed information on using Conditions. The Condition `name` can be
used in the `request_condition`, `response_condition`, or
`cache_condition` attributes of other block settings.

* `name` - (Required) The unique name for the condition.
* `statement` - (Required) The statement used to determine if the condition is met.
* `priority` - (Required) A number used to determine the order in which multiple
conditions execute. Lower numbers execute first.
* `type` - (Required) Type of condition, either `REQUEST` (req), `RESPONSE`
(req, resp), or `CACHE` (req, beresp).

The `cache_setting` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) Unique name for this Cache Setting.
* `action` - (Required) One of `cache`, `pass`, or `restart`, as defined
on Fastly's documentation under ["Caching action descriptions"](https://docs.fastly.com/guides/performance-tuning/controlling-caching#caching-action-descriptions).
* `cache_condition` - (Required) Name of already defined `condition` used to test whether this settings object should be used. This `condition` must be of type `CACHE`.
* `stale_ttl` - (Optional) Max "Time To Live" for stale (unreachable) objects.
Default `300`.
* `ttl` - (Optional) The Time-To-Live (TTL) for the object.

The `gzip` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) A unique name.
* `content_types` - (Optional) The content-type for each type of content you wish to
have dynamically gzip'ed. Example: `["text/html", "text/css"]`.
* `extensions` - (Optional) File extensions for each file type to dynamically
gzip. Example: `["css", "js"]`.
* `cache_condition` - (Optional) Name of already defined `condition` controlling when this gzip configuration applies. This `condition` must be of type `CACHE`. For detailed information about Conditionals,
see [Fastly's Documentation on Conditionals][fastly-conditionals].


The `Header` block supports adding, removing, or modifying Request and Response
headers. See Fastly's documentation on
[Adding or modifying headers on HTTP requests and responses](https://docs.fastly.com/guides/basic-configuration/adding-or-modifying-headers-on-http-requests-and-responses#field-description-table) for more detailed information on any of the properties below.

* `name` - (Required) Unique name for this header attribute.
* `action` - (Required) The Header manipulation action to take; must be one of
`set`, `append`, `delete`, `regex`, or `regex_repeat`.
* `type` - (Required) The Request type on which to apply the selected Action; must be one of `request`, `fetch`, `cache` or `response`.
* `destination` - (Required) The name of the header that is going to be affected by the Action.
* `ignore_if_set` - (Optional) Do not add the header if it is already present. (Only applies to the `set` action.). Default `false`.
* `source` - (Optional) Variable to be used as a source for the header
content. (Does not apply to the `delete` action.)
* `regex` - (Optional) Regular expression to use (Only applies to the `regex` and `regex_repeat` actions.)
* `substitution` - (Optional) Value to substitute in place of regular expression. (Only applies to the `regex` and `regex_repeat` actions.)
* `priority` - (Optional) Lower priorities execute first. Default: `100`.
* `request_condition` - (Optional) Name of already defined `condition` to apply. This `condition` must be of type `REQUEST`.
* `cache_condition` - (Optional) Name of already defined `condition` to apply. This `condition` must be of type `CACHE`.
* `response_condition` - (Optional) Name of already defined `condition` to apply. This `condition` must be of type `RESPONSE`. For detailed information about Conditionals,
see [Fastly's Documentation on Conditionals][fastly-conditionals].

The `healthcheck` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) A unique name to identify this Healthcheck.
* `host` - (Required) Address of the host to check.
* `path` - (Required) The path to check.
* `check_interval` - (Optional) How often to run the Healthcheck in milliseconds. Default `5000`.
* `expected_response` - (Optional) The status code expected from the host. Default `200`.
* `http_version` - (Optional) Whether to use version 1.0 or 1.1 HTTP. Default `1.1`.
* `initial` - (Optional) When loading a config, the initial number of probes to be seen as OK. Default `2`.
* `method` - (Optional) Which HTTP method to use. Default `HEAD`.
* `threshold` - (Optional) How many Healthchecks must succeed to be considered healthy. Default `3`.
* `timeout` - (Optional) Timeout in milliseconds. Default `500`.
* `window` - (Optional) The number of most recent Healthcheck queries to keep for this Healthcheck. Default `5`.

The `request_setting` block allow you to customize Fastly's request handling, by
defining behavior that should change based on a predefined `condition`:

* `name` - (Required) The domain for this request setting.
* `request_condition` - (Required) Name of already defined `condition` to
determine if this request setting should be applied.
* `max_stale_age` - (Optional) How old an object is allowed to be to serve
`stale-if-error` or `stale-while-revalidate`, in seconds. Default `60`.
* `force_miss` - (Optional) Force a cache miss for the request. If specified,
can be `true` or `false`.
* `force_ssl` - (Optional) Forces the request to use SSL (Redirects a non-SSL request to SSL).
* `action` - (Optional) Allows you to terminate request handling and immediately
perform an action. When set it can be `lookup` or `pass` (Ignore the cache completely).
* `bypass_busy_wait` - (Optional) Disable collapsed forwarding, so you don't wait
for other objects to origin.
* `hash_keys` - (Optional) Comma separated list of varnish request object fields
that should be in the hash key.
* `xff` - (Optional) X-Forwarded-For, should be `clear`, `leave`, `append`,
`append_all`, or `overwrite`. Default `append`.
* `timer_support` - (Optional) Injects the X-Timer info into the request for
viewing origin fetch durations.
* `geo_headers` - (Optional) Injects Fastly-Geo-Country, Fastly-Geo-City, and
Fastly-Geo-Region into the request headers.
* `default_host` - (Optional) Sets the host header.

The `s3logging` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) A unique name to identify this S3 Logging Bucket.
* `bucket_name` - (Optional) An optional comment about the Domain.
* `s3_access_key` - (Required) AWS Access Key of an account with the required
permissions to post logs. It is **strongly** recommended you create a separate
IAM user with permissions to only operate on this Bucket. This key will be
not be encrypted. You can provide this key via an environment variable, `FASTLY_S3_ACCESS_KEY`.
* `s3_secret_key` - (Required) AWS Secret Key of an account with the required
permissions to post logs. It is **strongly** recommended you create a separate
IAM user with permissions to only operate on this Bucket. This secret will be
not be encrypted. You can provide this secret via an environment variable, `FASTLY_S3_SECRET_KEY`.
* `path` - (Optional) Path to store the files. Must end with a trailing slash.
If this field is left empty, the files will be saved in the bucket's root path.
* `domain` - (Optional) If you created the S3 bucket outside of `us-east-1`,
then specify the corresponding bucket endpoint. Example: `s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com`.
* `period` - (Optional) How frequently the logs should be transferred, in
seconds. Default `3600`.
* `gzip_level` - (Optional) Level of GZIP compression, from `0-9`. `0` is no
compression. `1` is fastest and least compressed, `9` is slowest and most
compressed. Default `0`.
* `format` - (Optional) Apache-style string or VCL variables to use for log formatting. Defaults to Apache Common Log format (`%h %l %u %t %r %>s`)
* `timestamp_format` - (Optional) `strftime` specified timestamp formatting (default `%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000`).
* `request_condition` - (Optional) Name of already defined `condition` to apply. This `condition` must be of type `REQUEST`. For detailed information about Conditionals,
see [Fastly's Documentation on Conditionals][fastly-conditionals].

The `papertrail` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) A unique name to identify this Papertrail endpoint.
* `address` - (Required) The address of the Papertrail endpoint.
* `port` - (Required) The port associated with the address where the Papertrail endpoint can be accessed.
* `format` - (Optional) Apache-style string or VCL variables to use for log formatting. Defaults to Apache Common Log format (`%h %l %u %t %r %>s`)
* `request_condition` - (Optional) Name of already defined `condition` to apply. This `condition` must be of type `REQUEST`. For detailed information about Conditionals,
see [Fastly's Documentation on Conditionals][fastly-conditionals].

The `vcl` block supports:

* `name` - (Required) A unique name for this configuration block.
* `content` - (Required) The custom VCL code to upload.
* `main` - (Optional) If `true`, use this block as the main configuration. If
`false`, use this block as an includable library. Only a single VCL block can be
marked as the main block. Default is `false`.

## Attributes Reference

The following attributes are exported:

* `id` - The ID of the Service.
* `name` – Name of this service.
* `active_version` - The currently active version of your Fastly
Service.
* `domain` – Set of Domains. See above for details.
* `backend` – Set of Backends. See above for details.
* `header` – Set of Headers. See above for details.
* `s3logging` – Set of S3 Logging configurations. See above for details.
* `papertrail` – Set of Papertrail configurations. See above for details.
* `vcl` – Set of custom VCL configurations. See above for details.
* `default_host` – Default host specified.
* `default_ttl` - Default TTL.
* `force_destroy` - Force the destruction of the Service on delete.

[fastly-s3]: https://docs.fastly.com/guides/integrations/amazon-s3
[fastly-cname]: https://docs.fastly.com/guides/basic-setup/adding-cname-records
[fastly-conditionals]: https://docs.fastly.com/guides/conditions/using-conditions