`marshalPlannedValues` builds a map of modules to their children in
order to output the resource changes in a tree. The map was built from
the list of resource changes. However if a module had no resources
itself, and only called another module (a very normal case), that module
would not get added to the map causing none of its children to be
output in `planned_values`.
This PR adds a walk up through a given module's ancestors to ensure that
each module, even those without resources, would be added.
One of the show json command tests expected no error when presented with
an invalid configuration in a nested module. Modify the test created in
PR #21569 so that it can still verify there is no panic, but now expect
an error from init.