command: Add redirect support to 0.13upgrade

If a provider changes namespace in the registry, we can detect this when
running the 0.13upgrade command. As long as there is a version matching
the user's constraints, we now use the provider's new source address.
Otherwise, warn the user that the provider has moved and a version
upgrade is necessary to move to it.

command/013_config_upgrade.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/apparentlymart/go-versions/versions"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclsyntax"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclwrite"
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ command and dealing with them before running this command again.
 	// Build up a list of required providers, uniquely by local name
 	requiredProviders := make(map[string]*configs.RequiredProvider)
 	rewritePaths := make(map[string]bool)
+	allProviderConstraints := make(map[string]getproviders.VersionConstraints)
 
 	// Step 1: copy all explicit provider requirements across
 	for path, file := range files {
@@ -232,6 +234,24 @@ command and dealing with them before running this command again.
 						Requirement: rp.Requirement,
 						DeclRange:   rp.DeclRange,
 					}
+
+					// Parse and store version constraints for later use when
+					// processing the provider redirect
+					constraints, err := getproviders.ParseVersionConstraints(rp.Requirement.Required.String())
+					if err != nil {
+						diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
+							Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+							Summary:  "Invalid version constraint",
+							// The errors returned by ParseVersionConstraint
+							// already include the section of input that was
+							// incorrect, so we don't need to
+							// include that here.
+							Detail:  fmt.Sprintf("Incorrect version constraint syntax: %s.", err.Error()),
+							Subject: rp.Requirement.DeclRange.Ptr(),
+						})
+					} else {
+						allProviderConstraints[rp.Name] = append(allProviderConstraints[rp.Name], constraints...)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -253,6 +273,23 @@ command and dealing with them before running this command again.
 					Name: p.Name,
 				}
 			}
+			// Parse and store version constraints for later use when
+			// processing the provider redirect
+			constraints, err := getproviders.ParseVersionConstraints(p.Version.Required.String())
+			if err != nil {
+				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
+					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+					Summary:  "Invalid version constraint",
+					// The errors returned by ParseVersionConstraint
+					// already include the section of input that was
+					// incorrect, so we don't need to
+					// include that here.
+					Detail:  fmt.Sprintf("Incorrect version constraint syntax: %s.", err.Error()),
+					Subject: p.Version.DeclRange.Ptr(),
+				})
+			} else {
+				allProviderConstraints[p.Name] = append(allProviderConstraints[p.Name], constraints...)
+			}
 		}
 
 		// Step 3: add missing provider requirements from resources
@@ -291,7 +328,7 @@ command and dealing with them before running this command again.
 	// stated in the config.  If there are any providers, attempt to detect
 	// their sources, and rewrite the config.
 	if len(requiredProviders) > 0 {
-		detectDiags := c.detectProviderSources(requiredProviders)
+		detectDiags := c.detectProviderSources(requiredProviders, allProviderConstraints)
 		diags = diags.Append(detectDiags)
 		if diags.HasErrors() {
 			c.Ui.Error("Unable to detect sources for providers")
@@ -584,10 +621,11 @@ necessary adjustments, and then commit.
 }
 
 // For providers which need a source attribute, detect the source
-func (c *ZeroThirteenUpgradeCommand) detectProviderSources(requiredProviders map[string]*configs.RequiredProvider) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
+func (c *ZeroThirteenUpgradeCommand) detectProviderSources(requiredProviders map[string]*configs.RequiredProvider, allProviderConstraints map[string]getproviders.VersionConstraints) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
 	source := c.providerInstallSource()
 	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
 
+providers:
 	for name, rp := range requiredProviders {
 		// If there's already an explicit source, skip it
 		if rp.Source != "" {
@@ -599,9 +637,70 @@ func (c *ZeroThirteenUpgradeCommand) detectProviderSources(requiredProviders map
 		// parse process, because we know that without an explicit source it is
 		// not explicitly specified.
 		addr := addrs.NewLegacyProvider(name)
-		p, err := getproviders.LookupLegacyProvider(addr, source)
+		p, moved, err := getproviders.LookupLegacyProvider(addr, source)
 		if err == nil {
 			rp.Type = p
+
+			if !moved.IsZero() {
+				constraints, ok := allProviderConstraints[name]
+				// If there's no version constraint, always use the redirect
+				// target as there should be at least one version we can
+				// install
+				if !ok {
+					rp.Type = moved
+					continue providers
+				}
+
+				// Check that the redirect target has a version meeting our
+				// constraints
+				acceptable := versions.MeetingConstraints(constraints)
+				available, _, err := source.AvailableVersions(moved)
+				// If something goes wrong with the registry lookup here, fall
+				// back to the non-redirect provider
+				if err != nil {
+					diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
+						tfdiags.Warning,
+						"Failed to query available provider packages",
+						fmt.Sprintf("Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider %s: %s",
+							moved.ForDisplay(), err),
+					))
+					continue providers
+				}
+
+				// Walk backwards to consider newer versions first
+				for i := len(available) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+					if acceptable.Has(available[i]) {
+						// Success! Provider redirect target has a version
+						// meeting our constraints, so we can use it
+						rp.Type = moved
+						continue providers
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Find the last version available at the old location
+				oldAvailable, _, err := source.AvailableVersions(p)
+				if err != nil {
+					diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
+						tfdiags.Warning,
+						"Failed to query available provider packages",
+						fmt.Sprintf("Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider %s: %s",
+							p.ForDisplay(), err),
+					))
+					continue providers
+				}
+				lastAvailable := oldAvailable[len(oldAvailable)-1]
+
+				// If we fall through here, no versions at the target meet our
+				// version constraints, so warn the user
+				diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
+					tfdiags.Warning,
+					"Provider has moved",
+					fmt.Sprintf(
+						"Provider %q has moved to %q. No action is required to continue using %q (%s), but if you want to upgrade beyond version %s, you must also update the source.",
+						moved.Type, moved.ForDisplay(), p.ForDisplay(),
+						getproviders.VersionConstraintsString(constraints), lastAvailable),
+				))
+			}
 		} else {
 			// Setting the provider address to a zero value struct
 			// indicates that there is no known FQN for this provider,

command/013_config_upgrade_test.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func verifyExpectedFiles(t *testing.T, expectedPath string) {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to read expected %s: %s", filePath, err)
 		}
 
-		if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, output); diff != "" {
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(string(expected), string(output)); diff != "" {
 			t.Fatalf("expected and output file for %s do not match\n%s", filePath, diff)
 		}
 	}
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ func TestZeroThirteenUpgrade_success(t *testing.T) {
 		"multiple files":        "013upgrade-multiple-files",
 		"existing versions.tf":  "013upgrade-existing-versions-tf",
 		"skipped files":         "013upgrade-skipped-files",
+		"provider redirect":     "013upgrade-provider-redirect",
+		"version unavailable":   "013upgrade-provider-redirect-version-unavailable",
 	}
 	for name, testPath := range testCases {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {

command/command_test.go

@@ -894,6 +894,12 @@ var legacyProviderNamespaces = map[string]string{
 	"foo": "hashicorp",
 	"bar": "hashicorp",
 	"baz": "terraform-providers",
+	"qux": "hashicorp",
+}
+
+// This map is used to mock the provider redirect feature.
+var movedProviderNamespaces = map[string]string{
+	"qux": "acme",
 }
 
 // testServices starts up a local HTTP server running a fake provider registry
@@ -945,16 +951,36 @@ func fakeRegistryHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if pathParts[0] != "-" || pathParts[2] != "versions" {
+	if pathParts[2] != "versions" {
 		resp.WriteHeader(404)
 		resp.Write([]byte(`this registry only supports legacy namespace lookup requests`))
+		return
 	}
 
 	name := pathParts[1]
+
+	// Legacy lookup
+	if pathParts[0] == "-" {
 		if namespace, ok := legacyProviderNamespaces[name]; ok {
 			resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 			resp.WriteHeader(200)
-		resp.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":"%s/%s"}`, namespace, name)))
+			if movedNamespace, ok := movedProviderNamespaces[name]; ok {
+				resp.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":"%s/%s","moved_to":"%s/%s","versions":[{"version":"1.0.0","protocols":["4"]}]}`, namespace, name, movedNamespace, name)))
+			} else {
+				resp.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":"%s/%s","versions":[{"version":"1.0.0","protocols":["4"]}]}`, namespace, name)))
+			}
+		} else {
+			resp.WriteHeader(404)
+			resp.Write([]byte(`provider not found`))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Also return versions for redirect target
+	if namespace, ok := movedProviderNamespaces[name]; ok && pathParts[0] == namespace {
+		resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		resp.WriteHeader(200)
+		resp.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":"%s/%s","versions":[{"version":"1.0.0","protocols":["4"]}]}`, namespace, name)))
 	} else {
 		resp.WriteHeader(404)
 		resp.Write([]byte(`provider not found`))

command/init.go

@@ -695,9 +695,13 @@ func (c *InitCommand) getProviders(config *configs.Config, state *states.State,
 		source := c.providerInstallSource()
 		for provider, fetchErr := range missingProviderErrors {
 			addr := addrs.NewLegacyProvider(provider.Type)
-			p, err := getproviders.LookupLegacyProvider(addr, source)
+			p, redirect, err := getproviders.LookupLegacyProvider(addr, source)
 			if err == nil {
+				if redirect.IsZero() {
 					foundProviders[provider] = p
+				} else {
+					foundProviders[provider] = redirect
+				}
 			} else {
 				diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
 					tfdiags.Error,

command/testdata/013upgrade-provider-redirect-version-unavailable/expected/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+provider "qux" {
+  version = "~> 0.9.0"
+}

command/testdata/013upgrade-provider-redirect-version-unavailable/expected/versions.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    qux = {
+      source = "hashicorp/qux"
+    }
+  }
+  required_version = ">= 0.13"
+}

command/testdata/013upgrade-provider-redirect-version-unavailable/input/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+provider "qux" {
+  version = "~> 0.9.0"
+}

command/testdata/013upgrade-provider-redirect/expected/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+provider "qux" {
+  version = ">= 1.0.0"
+}

command/testdata/013upgrade-provider-redirect/expected/versions.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    qux = {
+      source = "acme/qux"
+    }
+  }
+  required_version = ">= 0.13"
+}

command/testdata/013upgrade-provider-redirect/input/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+provider "qux" {
+  version = ">= 1.0.0"
+}

internal/getproviders/legacy_lookup.go

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ import (
 // configurations that don't include explicit provider source addresses. New
 // configurations should not rely on it, and this fallback mechanism is
 // likely to be removed altogether in a future Terraform version.
-func LookupLegacyProvider(addr addrs.Provider, source Source) (addrs.Provider, error) {
+func LookupLegacyProvider(addr addrs.Provider, source Source) (addrs.Provider, addrs.Provider, error) {
 	if addr.Namespace != "-" {
-		return addr, nil
+		return addr, addrs.Provider{}, nil
 	}
 	if addr.Hostname != defaultRegistryHost { // condition above assures namespace is also "-"
 		// Legacy providers must always belong to the default registry host.
-		return addrs.Provider{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid provider type %q: legacy provider addresses must always belong to %s", addr, defaultRegistryHost)
+		return addrs.Provider{}, addrs.Provider{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid provider type %q: legacy provider addresses must always belong to %s", addr, defaultRegistryHost)
 	}
 
 	// Now we need to derive a suitable *RegistrySource from the given source,
@@ -45,19 +45,28 @@ func LookupLegacyProvider(addr addrs.Provider, source Source) (addrs.Provider, e
 		// based on the CLI configuration, which isn't necessarily true but
 		// is true in all cases where this error message will ultimately be
 		// presented to an end-user, so good enough for now.
-		return addrs.Provider{}, fmt.Errorf("unqualified provider type %q cannot be resolved because direct installation from %s is disabled in the CLI configuration; declare an explicit provider namespace for this provider", addr.Type, addr.Hostname)
+		return addrs.Provider{}, addrs.Provider{}, fmt.Errorf("unqualified provider type %q cannot be resolved because direct installation from %s is disabled in the CLI configuration; declare an explicit provider namespace for this provider", addr.Type, addr.Hostname)
 	}
 
-	defaultNamespace, err := regSource.LookupLegacyProviderNamespace(addr.Hostname, addr.Type)
+	defaultNamespace, redirectNamespace, err := regSource.LookupLegacyProviderNamespace(addr.Hostname, addr.Type)
 	if err != nil {
-		return addrs.Provider{}, err
+		return addrs.Provider{}, addrs.Provider{}, err
 	}
-
-	return addrs.Provider{
+	provider := addrs.Provider{
 		Hostname:  addr.Hostname,
 		Namespace: defaultNamespace,
 		Type:      addr.Type,
-	}, nil
+	}
+	var redirect addrs.Provider
+	if redirectNamespace != "" {
+		redirect = addrs.Provider{
+			Hostname:  addr.Hostname,
+			Namespace: redirectNamespace,
+			Type:      addr.Type,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return provider, redirect, nil
 }
 
 // findLegacyProviderLookupSource tries to find a *RegistrySource that can talk

internal/getproviders/legacy_lookup_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ func TestLookupLegacyProvider(t *testing.T) {
 	source, _, close := testRegistrySource(t)
 	defer close()
 
-	got, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
+	got, gotMoved, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
 		addrs.NewLegacyProvider("legacy"),
 		source,
 	)
@@ -27,13 +27,46 @@ func TestLookupLegacyProvider(t *testing.T) {
 	if got != want {
 		t.Errorf("wrong result\ngot:  %#v\nwant: %#v", got, want)
 	}
+	if !gotMoved.IsZero() {
+		t.Errorf("wrong moved result\ngot:  %#v\nwant: %#v", gotMoved, addrs.Provider{})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLookupLegacyProvider_moved(t *testing.T) {
+	source, _, close := testRegistrySource(t)
+	defer close()
+
+	got, gotMoved, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
+		addrs.NewLegacyProvider("moved"),
+		source,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	want := addrs.Provider{
+		Hostname:  defaultRegistryHost,
+		Namespace: "hashicorp",
+		Type:      "moved",
+	}
+	wantMoved := addrs.Provider{
+		Hostname:  defaultRegistryHost,
+		Namespace: "acme",
+		Type:      "moved",
+	}
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("wrong result\ngot:  %#v\nwant: %#v", got, want)
+	}
+	if gotMoved != wantMoved {
+		t.Errorf("wrong result\ngot:  %#v\nwant: %#v", gotMoved, wantMoved)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestLookupLegacyProvider_invalidResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	source, _, close := testRegistrySource(t)
 	defer close()
 
-	got, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
+	got, _, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
 		addrs.NewLegacyProvider("invalid"),
 		source,
 	)
@@ -50,7 +83,7 @@ func TestLookupLegacyProvider_unexpectedTypeChange(t *testing.T) {
 	source, _, close := testRegistrySource(t)
 	defer close()
 
-	got, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
+	got, _, err := LookupLegacyProvider(
 		addrs.NewLegacyProvider("changetype"),
 		source,
 	)

internal/getproviders/registry_client.go

@@ -408,18 +408,18 @@ FindMatch:
 // This method exists only to allow compatibility with unqualified names
 // in older configurations. New configurations should be written so as not to
 // depend on it.
-func (c *registryClient) LegacyProviderDefaultNamespace(typeName string) (string, error) {
+func (c *registryClient) LegacyProviderDefaultNamespace(typeName string) (string, string, error) {
 	endpointPath, err := url.Parse(path.Join("-", typeName, "versions"))
 	if err != nil {
 		// Should never happen because we're constructing this from
 		// already-validated components.
-		return "", err
+		return "", "", err
 	}
 	endpointURL := c.baseURL.ResolveReference(endpointPath)
 
 	req, err := retryablehttp.NewRequest("GET", endpointURL.String(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return "", "", err
 	}
 	c.addHeadersToRequest(req.Request)
 
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ func (c *registryClient) LegacyProviderDefaultNamespace(typeName string) (string
 
 	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", c.errQueryFailed(placeholderProviderAddr, err)
+		return "", "", c.errQueryFailed(placeholderProviderAddr, err)
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
@@ -437,35 +437,48 @@ func (c *registryClient) LegacyProviderDefaultNamespace(typeName string) (string
 	case http.StatusOK:
 		// Great!
 	case http.StatusNotFound:
-		return "", ErrProviderNotFound{
+		return "", "", ErrProviderNotFound{
 			Provider: placeholderProviderAddr,
 		}
 	case http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden:
-		return "", c.errUnauthorized(placeholderProviderAddr.Hostname)
+		return "", "", c.errUnauthorized(placeholderProviderAddr.Hostname)
 	default:
-		return "", c.errQueryFailed(placeholderProviderAddr, errors.New(resp.Status))
+		return "", "", c.errQueryFailed(placeholderProviderAddr, errors.New(resp.Status))
 	}
 
 	type ResponseBody struct {
-		Id string
+		Id      string `json:"id"`
+		MovedTo string `json:"moved_to"`
 	}
 	var body ResponseBody
 
 	dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
 	if err := dec.Decode(&body); err != nil {
-		return "", c.errQueryFailed(placeholderProviderAddr, err)
+		return "", "", c.errQueryFailed(placeholderProviderAddr, err)
 	}
 
 	provider, diags := addrs.ParseProviderSourceString(body.Id)
 	if diags.HasErrors() {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error parsing provider ID from Registry: %s", diags.Err())
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Error parsing provider ID from Registry: %s", diags.Err())
 	}
 
 	if provider.Type != typeName {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("Registry returned provider with type %q, expected %q", provider.Type, typeName)
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Registry returned provider with type %q, expected %q", provider.Type, typeName)
 	}
 
-	return provider.Namespace, nil
+	var movedTo addrs.Provider
+	if body.MovedTo != "" {
+		movedTo, diags = addrs.ParseProviderSourceString(body.MovedTo)
+		if diags.HasErrors() {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Error parsing provider ID from Registry: %s", diags.Err())
+		}
+
+		if movedTo.Type != typeName {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Registry returned provider with type %q, expected %q", movedTo.Type, typeName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return provider.Namespace, movedTo.Namespace, nil
 }
 
 func (c *registryClient) addHeadersToRequest(req *http.Request) {

internal/getproviders/registry_client_test.go

@@ -226,6 +226,11 @@ func fakeRegistryHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 			resp.WriteHeader(200)
 			// This response is used for testing LookupLegacyProvider
 			resp.Write([]byte(`{"id":"legacycorp/legacy"}`))
+		case "-/moved":
+			resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			resp.WriteHeader(200)
+			// This response is used for testing LookupLegacyProvider
+			resp.Write([]byte(`{"id":"hashicorp/moved","moved_to":"acme/moved"}`))
 		case "-/changetype":
 			resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 			resp.WriteHeader(200)

internal/getproviders/registry_source.go

@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ func (s *RegistrySource) PackageMeta(provider addrs.Provider, version Version, t
 // in older configurations. New configurations should be written so as not to
 // depend on it, and this fallback mechanism will likely be removed altogether
 // in a future Terraform version.
-func (s *RegistrySource) LookupLegacyProviderNamespace(hostname svchost.Hostname, typeName string) (string, error) {
+func (s *RegistrySource) LookupLegacyProviderNamespace(hostname svchost.Hostname, typeName string) (string, string, error) {
 	client, err := s.registryClient(hostname)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return "", "", err
 	}
 	return client.LegacyProviderDefaultNamespace(typeName)
 }