google: Add example of two-tier app
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terraform.tfvars
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# Basic Two-Tier Architecture in Google Cloud
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This provides a template for running a simple two-tier architecture on Google Cloud.
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The premise is that you have stateless app servers running behind
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a load balancer serving traffic.
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To simplify the example, this intentionally ignores deploying and
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getting your application onto the servers. However, you could do so either via
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[startup script](http://terraform.io/docs/providers/google/r/compute_instance.html#metadata_startup_script) or
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[provisioners](https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/) and a configuration
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management tool, or by pre-baking configured images with
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[Packer](https://packer.io/docs/builders/googlecompute.html).
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After you run `terraform apply` on this configuration, it will
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automatically output the public IP address of the load balancer.
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After your instance registers, the LB should respond with a simple header:
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```html
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<h1>Welcome to instance 0</h1>
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```
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The index may differ once you increase `count` of `google_compute_instance`
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(i.e. provision more instances).
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To run, configure your Google Cloud provider as described in
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https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/google/index.html
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Run with a command like this:
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```
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terraform apply \
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-var="region=us-central1" \
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-var="region_zone=us-central1-f" \
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-var="project_name=my-project-id-123" \
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-var="account_file_path=~/.gcloud/Terraform.json" \
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-var="public_key_path=~/.ssh/gcloud_id_rsa.pub" \
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-var="private_key_path=~/.ssh/gcloud_id_rsa"
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```
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# See https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/load-balancing/network/example
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provider "google" {
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region = "${var.region}"
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project = "${var.project_name}"
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account_file = "${file(var.account_file_path)}"
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}
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resource "google_compute_http_health_check" "default" {
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name = "tf-www-basic-check"
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request_path = "/"
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check_interval_sec = 1
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healthy_threshold = 1
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unhealthy_threshold = 10
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timeout_sec = 1
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}
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resource "google_compute_target_pool" "default" {
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name = "tf-www-target-pool"
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instances = ["${google_compute_instance.www.*.self_link}"]
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health_checks = ["${google_compute_http_health_check.default.name}"]
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}
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resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "default" {
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name = "tf-www-forwarding-rule"
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target = "${google_compute_target_pool.default.self_link}"
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port_range = "80"
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}
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resource "google_compute_instance" "www" {
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count = 3
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name = "tf-www-${count.index}"
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machine_type = "n1-standard-1"
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zone = "${var.region_zone}"
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tags = ["www-node"]
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disk {
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image = "ubuntu-os-cloud/ubuntu-1204-precise-v20150625"
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}
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network_interface {
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network = "default"
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access_config {
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# Ephemeral
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}
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}
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metadata {
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sshKeys = "ubuntu:${file("~/.ssh/gcloud_id_rsa.pub")}"
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startup-script = <<SCRIPT
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apt-get -y update
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apt-get -y install nginx
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HOSTNAME=$(hostname | tr -d "\n")
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IP=$(curl -s -H "Metadata-Flavor:Google" http://metadata/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip)
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echo "Welcome to ${count.index} - $HOSTNAME ($IP)" > /usr/share/nginx/www/index.html
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service nginx start
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SCRIPT
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}
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service_account {
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scopes = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute.readonly"]
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}
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}
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resource "google_compute_firewall" "default" {
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name = "tf-www-firewall"
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network = "default"
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allow {
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protocol = "tcp"
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ports = ["80"]
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}
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source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
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target_tags = ["www-node"]
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}
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output "pool_public_ip" {
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value = "${google_compute_forwarding_rule.default.ip_address}"
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}
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output "instance_ips" {
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value = "${join(" ", google_compute_instance.www.*.network_interface.0.access_config.0.nat_ip)}"
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}
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region = "us-central1"
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region_zone = "us-central1-a"
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project_name = "my-project-id-123"
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account_file_path = "~/.gcloud/Terraform.json"
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public_key_path = "~/.ssh/gcloud_id_rsa.pub"
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private_key_path = "~/.ssh/gcloud_id_rsa"
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variable "region" {
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default = "us-central1"
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}
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variable "region_zone" {
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default = "us-central1-f"
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}
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variable "project_name" {
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description = "The ID of the Google Cloud project"
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}
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variable "account_file_path" {
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description = "Path to the JSON file used to describe your account credentials"
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}
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