don't store an entire Resource in each Instance

The AbstractResourceInstance type was storing the entire Resource from
the state, when it only needs the actual instance state. This would
cause resources to consume memory on the order of n^2, where n in the
number of instances of the resource.

Rather than attaching the entire resource state, which includes copying
each individual instance, only attach the ResourceInstance state, and
extract out the provider address from the Resource.

terraform/node_resource_abstract.go

@@ -101,10 +101,13 @@ type NodeAbstractResourceInstance struct {
 	NodeAbstractResource
 	Addr addrs.AbsResourceInstance
 
-	// The fields below will be automatically set using the Attach
+	// These are set via the AttachState method.
-	// interfaces if you're running those transforms, but also be explicitly
+	instanceState *states.ResourceInstance
-	// set if you already have that information.
+	// storedProviderConfig is the provider address retrieved from the
-	ResourceState *states.Resource
+	// state, but since it is only stored in the whole Resource rather than the
+	// ResourceInstance, we extract it out here.
+	storedProviderConfig addrs.AbsProviderConfig
+
 	Dependencies []addrs.ConfigResource
 }
 
@@ -287,13 +290,11 @@ func dottedInstanceAddr(tr addrs.ResourceInstance) string {
 
 // StateDependencies returns the dependencies saved in the state.
 func (n *NodeAbstractResourceInstance) StateDependencies() []addrs.ConfigResource {
-	if rs := n.ResourceState; rs != nil {
+	if s := n.instanceState; s != nil {
-		if s := rs.Instance(n.Addr.Resource.Key); s != nil {
 		if s.Current != nil {
 			return s.Current.Dependencies
 		}
 	}
-	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -339,12 +340,12 @@ func (n *NodeAbstractResourceInstance) ProvidedBy() (addrs.ProviderConfig, bool)
 		}, false
 	}
 
-	// If we have state, then we will use the provider from there
+	// See if we have a valid provider config from the state.
-	if n.ResourceState != nil {
+	if n.storedProviderConfig.Provider.Type != "" {
 		// An address from the state must match exactly, since we must ensure
 		// we refresh/destroy a resource with the same provider configuration
 		// that created it.
-		return n.ResourceState.ProviderConfig, true
+		return n.storedProviderConfig, true
 	}
 
 	// No provider configuration found; return a default address
@@ -410,7 +411,12 @@ func (n *NodeAbstractResource) AttachResourceDependencies(deps []addrs.ConfigRes
 
 // GraphNodeAttachResourceState
 func (n *NodeAbstractResourceInstance) AttachResourceState(s *states.Resource) {
-	n.ResourceState = s
+	if s == nil {
+		log.Printf("[WARN] attaching nil state to %s", n.Addr)
+		return
+	}
+	n.instanceState = s.Instance(n.Addr.Resource.Key)
+	n.storedProviderConfig = s.ProviderConfig
 }
 
 // GraphNodeAttachResourceConfig

terraform/node_resource_destroy.go

@@ -63,13 +63,11 @@ func (n *NodeDestroyResourceInstance) CreateBeforeDestroy() bool {
 	}
 
 	// Otherwise check the state for a stored destroy order
-	if rs := n.ResourceState; rs != nil {
+	if s := n.instanceState; s != nil {
-		if s := rs.Instance(n.Addr.Resource.Key); s != nil {
 		if s.Current != nil {
 			return s.Current.CreateBeforeDestroy
 		}
 	}
-	}
 
 	return false
 }
@@ -134,11 +132,7 @@ func (n *NodeDestroyResourceInstance) EvalTree() EvalNode {
 	addr := n.ResourceInstanceAddr()
 
 	// Get our state
-	rs := n.ResourceState
+	is := n.instanceState
-	var is *states.ResourceInstance
-	if rs != nil {
-		is = rs.Instance(n.Addr.Resource.Key)
-	}
 	if is == nil {
 		log.Printf("[WARN] NodeDestroyResourceInstance for %s with no state", addr)
 	}

terraform/node_resource_refresh.go

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (n *NodeRefreshableManagedResourceInstance) EvalTree() EvalNode {
 	// Eval info is different depending on what kind of resource this is
 	switch addr.Resource.Resource.Mode {
 	case addrs.ManagedResourceMode:
-		if n.ResourceState == nil {
+		if n.instanceState == nil {
 			log.Printf("[TRACE] NodeRefreshableManagedResourceInstance: %s has no existing state to refresh", addr)
 			return n.evalTreeManagedResourceNoState()
 		}
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func (n *NodeRefreshableManagedResourceInstance) evalTreeManagedResource() EvalN
 
 	// This happened during initial development. All known cases were
 	// fixed and tested but as a sanity check let's assert here.
-	if n.ResourceState == nil {
+	if n.instanceState == nil {
 		err := fmt.Errorf(
 			"No resource state attached for addr: %s\n\n"+
 				"This is a bug. Please report this to Terraform with your configuration\n"+