Merge pull request #11922 from hashicorp/f-tf-cli

command: add TF_CLI_ARGS to specify additional CLI args

main.go

@@ -7,17 +7,24 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/logging"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
 	"github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
+	"github.com/mattn/go-shellwords"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/panicwrap"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/prefixedio"
 )
 
+const (
+	// EnvCLI is the environment variable name to set additional CLI args.
+	EnvCLI = "TF_CLI_ARGS"
+)
+
 func main() {
 	// Override global prefix set by go-dynect during init()
 	log.SetPrefix("")
@@ -129,9 +136,35 @@ func wrappedMain() int {
 	// Make sure we clean up any managed plugins at the end of this
 	defer plugin.CleanupClients()
 
-	// Get the command line args. We shortcut "--version" and "-v" to
-	// just show the version.
+	// Get the command line args.
 	args := os.Args[1:]
+
+	// Build the CLI so far, we do this so we can query the subcommand.
+	cliRunner := &cli.CLI{
+		Args:       args,
+		Commands:   Commands,
+		HelpFunc:   helpFunc,
+		HelpWriter: os.Stdout,
+	}
+
+	// Prefix the args with any args from the EnvCLI
+	args, err = mergeEnvArgs(EnvCLI, cliRunner.Subcommand(), args)
+	if err != nil {
+		Ui.Error(err.Error())
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	// Prefix the args with any args from the EnvCLI targeting this command
+	suffix := strings.Replace(strings.Replace(
+		cliRunner.Subcommand(), "-", "_", -1), " ", "_", -1)
+	args, err = mergeEnvArgs(
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", EnvCLI, suffix), cliRunner.Subcommand(), args)
+	if err != nil {
+		Ui.Error(err.Error())
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	// We shortcut "--version" and "-v" to just show the version
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		if arg == "-v" || arg == "-version" || arg == "--version" {
 			newArgs := make([]string, len(args)+1)
@@ -142,7 +175,9 @@ func wrappedMain() int {
 		}
 	}
 
-	cli := &cli.CLI{
+	// Rebuild the CLI with any modified args.
+	log.Printf("[INFO] CLI command args: %#v", args)
+	cliRunner = &cli.CLI{
 		Args:       args,
 		Commands:   Commands,
 		HelpFunc:   helpFunc,
@@ -153,7 +188,7 @@ func wrappedMain() int {
 	ContextOpts.Providers = config.ProviderFactories()
 	ContextOpts.Provisioners = config.ProvisionerFactories()
 
-	exitCode, err := cli.Run()
+	exitCode, err := cliRunner.Run()
 	if err != nil {
 		Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error executing CLI: %s", err.Error()))
 		return 1
@@ -241,3 +276,47 @@ func copyOutput(r io.Reader, doneCh chan<- struct{}) {
 
 	wg.Wait()
 }
+
+func mergeEnvArgs(envName string, cmd string, args []string) ([]string, error) {
+	v := os.Getenv(envName)
+	if v == "" {
+		return args, nil
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("[INFO] %s value: %q", envName, v)
+	extra, err := shellwords.Parse(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"Error parsing extra CLI args from %s: %s",
+			envName, err)
+	}
+
+	// Find the command to look for in the args. If there is a space,
+	// we need to find the last part.
+	search := cmd
+	if idx := strings.LastIndex(search, " "); idx >= 0 {
+		search = cmd[idx+1:]
+	}
+
+	// Find the index to place the flags. We put them exactly
+	// after the first non-flag arg.
+	idx := -1
+	for i, v := range args {
+		if v == search {
+			idx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// idx points to the exact arg that isn't a flag. We increment
+	// by one so that all the copying below expects idx to be the
+	// insertion point.
+	idx++
+
+	// Copy the args
+	newArgs := make([]string, len(args)+len(extra))
+	copy(newArgs, args[:idx])
+	copy(newArgs[idx:], extra)
+	copy(newArgs[len(extra)+idx:], args[idx:])
+	return newArgs, nil
+}

main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
+)
+
+func TestMain_cliArgsFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	// Setup the state. This test really messes with the environment and
+	// global state so we set things up to be restored.
+
+	// Restore original CLI args
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	defer func() { os.Args = oldArgs }()
+
+	// Setup test command and restore that
+	testCommandName := "unit-test-cli-args"
+	testCommand := &testCommandCLI{}
+	defer func() { delete(Commands, testCommandName) }()
+	Commands[testCommandName] = func() (cli.Command, error) {
+		return testCommand, nil
+	}
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		Name     string
+		Args     []string
+		Value    string
+		Expected []string
+		Err      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			"no env",
+			[]string{testCommandName, "foo", "bar"},
+			"",
+			[]string{"foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"both env var and CLI",
+			[]string{testCommandName, "foo", "bar"},
+			"-foo bar",
+			[]string{"-foo", "bar", "foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"only env var",
+			[]string{testCommandName},
+			"-foo bar",
+			[]string{"-foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"cli string has blank values",
+			[]string{testCommandName, "bar", "", "baz"},
+			"-foo bar",
+			[]string{"-foo", "bar", "bar", "", "baz"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"cli string has blank values before the command",
+			[]string{"", testCommandName, "bar"},
+			"-foo bar",
+			[]string{"-foo", "bar", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			// this should fail gracefully, this is just testing
+			// that we don't panic with our slice arithmetic
+			"no command",
+			[]string{},
+			"-foo bar",
+			nil,
+			true,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"single quoted strings",
+			[]string{testCommandName, "foo"},
+			"-foo 'bar baz'",
+			[]string{"-foo", "bar baz", "foo"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"double quoted strings",
+			[]string{testCommandName, "foo"},
+			`-foo "bar baz"`,
+			[]string{"-foo", "bar baz", "foo"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"double quoted single quoted strings",
+			[]string{testCommandName, "foo"},
+			`-foo "'bar baz'"`,
+			[]string{"-foo", "'bar baz'", "foo"},
+			false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d-%s", i, tc.Name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			os.Unsetenv(EnvCLI)
+			defer os.Unsetenv(EnvCLI)
+
+			// Set the env var value
+			if tc.Value != "" {
+				if err := os.Setenv(EnvCLI, tc.Value); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Setup the args
+			args := make([]string, len(tc.Args)+1)
+			args[0] = oldArgs[0] // process name
+			copy(args[1:], tc.Args)
+
+			// Run it!
+			os.Args = args
+			testCommand.Args = nil
+			exit := wrappedMain()
+			if (exit != 0) != tc.Err {
+				t.Fatalf("bad: %d", exit)
+			}
+			if tc.Err {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Verify
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(testCommand.Args, tc.Expected) {
+				t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", testCommand.Args)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// This test just has more options than the test above. Use this for
+// more control over behavior at the expense of more complex test structures.
+func TestMain_cliArgsFromEnvAdvanced(t *testing.T) {
+	// Restore original CLI args
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	defer func() { os.Args = oldArgs }()
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		Name     string
+		Command  string
+		EnvVar   string
+		Args     []string
+		Value    string
+		Expected []string
+		Err      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			"targeted to another command",
+			"command",
+			EnvCLI + "_foo",
+			[]string{"command", "foo", "bar"},
+			"-flag",
+			[]string{"foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"targeted to this command",
+			"command",
+			EnvCLI + "_command",
+			[]string{"command", "foo", "bar"},
+			"-flag",
+			[]string{"-flag", "foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"targeted to a command with a hyphen",
+			"command-name",
+			EnvCLI + "_command_name",
+			[]string{"command-name", "foo", "bar"},
+			"-flag",
+			[]string{"-flag", "foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+
+		{
+			"targeted to a command with a space",
+			"command name",
+			EnvCLI + "_command_name",
+			[]string{"command", "name", "foo", "bar"},
+			"-flag",
+			[]string{"-flag", "foo", "bar"},
+			false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d-%s", i, tc.Name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Setup test command and restore that
+			testCommandName := tc.Command
+			testCommand := &testCommandCLI{}
+			defer func() { delete(Commands, testCommandName) }()
+			Commands[testCommandName] = func() (cli.Command, error) {
+				return testCommand, nil
+			}
+
+			os.Unsetenv(tc.EnvVar)
+			defer os.Unsetenv(tc.EnvVar)
+
+			// Set the env var value
+			if tc.Value != "" {
+				if err := os.Setenv(tc.EnvVar, tc.Value); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Setup the args
+			args := make([]string, len(tc.Args)+1)
+			args[0] = oldArgs[0] // process name
+			copy(args[1:], tc.Args)
+
+			// Run it!
+			os.Args = args
+			testCommand.Args = nil
+			exit := wrappedMain()
+			if (exit != 0) != tc.Err {
+				t.Fatalf("bad: %d", exit)
+			}
+			if tc.Err {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Verify
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(testCommand.Args, tc.Expected) {
+				t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", testCommand.Args)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type testCommandCLI struct {
+	Args []string
+}
+
+func (c *testCommandCLI) Run(args []string) int {
+	c.Args = args
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (c *testCommandCLI) Synopsis() string { return "" }
+func (c *testCommandCLI) Help() string     { return "" }

vendor/github.com/mattn/go-shellwords/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# go-shellwords
+
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/mattn/go-shellwords/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/mattn/go-shellwords?branch=master)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mattn/go-shellwords.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mattn/go-shellwords)
+
+Parse line as shell words.
+
+## Usage
+
+```go
+args, err := shellwords.Parse("./foo --bar=baz")
+// args should be ["./foo", "--bar=baz"]
+```
+
+```go
+os.Setenv("FOO", "bar")
+p := shellwords.NewParser()
+p.ParseEnv = true
+args, err := p.Parse("./foo $FOO")
+// args should be ["./foo", "bar"]
+```
+
+```go
+p := shellwords.NewParser()
+p.ParseBacktick = true
+args, err := p.Parse("./foo `echo $SHELL`")
+// args should be ["./foo", "/bin/bash"]
+```
+
+```go
+shellwords.ParseBacktick = true
+p := shellwords.NewParser()
+args, err := p.Parse("./foo `echo $SHELL`")
+// args should be ["./foo", "/bin/bash"]
+```
+
+# Thanks
+
+This is based on cpan module [Parse::CommandLine](https://metacpan.org/pod/Parse::CommandLine).
+
+# License
+
+under the MIT License: http://mattn.mit-license.org/2014
+
+# Author
+
+Yasuhiro Matsumoto (a.k.a mattn)

vendor/github.com/mattn/go-shellwords/shellwords.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package shellwords
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+var (
+	ParseEnv      bool = false
+	ParseBacktick bool = false
+)
+
+var envRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$({[a-zA-Z0-9_]+}|[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)`)
+
+func isSpace(r rune) bool {
+	switch r {
+	case ' ', '\t', '\r', '\n':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func replaceEnv(s string) string {
+	return envRe.ReplaceAllStringFunc(s, func(s string) string {
+		s = s[1:]
+		if s[0] == '{' {
+			s = s[1 : len(s)-1]
+		}
+		return os.Getenv(s)
+	})
+}
+
+type Parser struct {
+	ParseEnv      bool
+	ParseBacktick bool
+	Position      int
+}
+
+func NewParser() *Parser {
+	return &Parser{ParseEnv, ParseBacktick, 0}
+}
+
+func (p *Parser) Parse(line string) ([]string, error) {
+	args := []string{}
+	buf := ""
+	var escaped, doubleQuoted, singleQuoted, backQuote bool
+	backtick := ""
+
+	pos := -1
+
+loop:
+	for i, r := range line {
+		if escaped {
+			buf += string(r)
+			escaped = false
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if r == '\\' {
+			if singleQuoted {
+				buf += string(r)
+			} else {
+				escaped = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if isSpace(r) {
+			if singleQuoted || doubleQuoted || backQuote {
+				buf += string(r)
+				backtick += string(r)
+			} else if buf != "" {
+				if p.ParseEnv {
+					buf = replaceEnv(buf)
+				}
+				args = append(args, buf)
+				buf = ""
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch r {
+		case '`':
+			if !singleQuoted && !doubleQuoted {
+				if p.ParseBacktick {
+					if backQuote {
+						out, err := shellRun(backtick)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						buf = out
+					}
+					backtick = ""
+					backQuote = !backQuote
+					continue
+				}
+				backtick = ""
+				backQuote = !backQuote
+			}
+		case '"':
+			if !singleQuoted {
+				doubleQuoted = !doubleQuoted
+				continue
+			}
+		case '\'':
+			if !doubleQuoted {
+				singleQuoted = !singleQuoted
+				continue
+			}
+		case ';', '&', '|', '<', '>':
+			if !(escaped || singleQuoted || doubleQuoted || backQuote) {
+				pos = i
+				break loop
+			}
+		}
+
+		buf += string(r)
+		if backQuote {
+			backtick += string(r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if buf != "" {
+		if p.ParseEnv {
+			buf = replaceEnv(buf)
+		}
+		args = append(args, buf)
+	}
+
+	if escaped || singleQuoted || doubleQuoted || backQuote {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid command line string")
+	}
+
+	p.Position = pos
+
+	return args, nil
+}
+
+func Parse(line string) ([]string, error) {
+	return NewParser().Parse(line)
+}

vendor/github.com/mattn/go-shellwords/util_posix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package shellwords
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func shellRun(line string) (string, error) {
+	shell := os.Getenv("SHELL")
+	b, err := exec.Command(shell, "-c", line).Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New(err.Error() + ":" + string(b))
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(b)), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/mattn/go-shellwords/util_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package shellwords
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func shellRun(line string) (string, error) {
+	shell := os.Getenv("COMSPEC")
+	b, err := exec.Command(shell, "/c", line).Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New(err.Error() + ":" + string(b))
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(b)), nil
+}

vendor/vendor.json

@@ -2107,6 +2107,12 @@
 			"revision": "30a891c33c7cde7b02a981314b4228ec99380cca",
 			"revisionTime": "2016-11-23T14:36:37Z"
 		},
+		{
+			"checksumSHA1": "7OHq2KeND82oDITMEa+Mx4RmOaU=",
+			"path": "github.com/mattn/go-shellwords",
+			"revision": "753a2322a99f87c0eff284980e77f53041555bc6",
+			"revisionTime": "2017-01-23T01:43:24Z"
+		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "A0PtnlAbuZA6kKfuVkM8GSx2SSI=",
 			"comment": "v0.6.0",

website/source/docs/configuration/environment-variables.html.md

@@ -65,6 +65,29 @@ export TF_VAR_amap='{ foo = "bar", baz = "qux" }'
 
 For more on how to use `TF_VAR_name` in context, check out the section on [Variable Configuration](/docs/configuration/variables.html).
 
+## TF_CLI_ARGS and TF_CLI_ARGS_name
+
+The value of `TF_CLI_ARGS` will specify additional arguments to the
+command-line. This allows easier automation in CI environments as well as
+modifying default behavior of Terraform on your own system.
+
+These arguments are inserted directly _after_ the subcommand
+(such as `plan`) and _before_ any flags specified directly on the command-line.
+This behavior ensures that flags on the command-line take precedence over
+environment variables.
+
+For example, the following command: `TF_CLI_ARGS="-input=false" terraform apply -force`
+is the equivalent to manually typing: `terraform apply -input=false -force`.
+
+The flag `TF_CLI_ARGS` affects all Terraform commands. If you specify a
+named command in the form of `TF_CLI_ARGS_name` then it will only affect
+that command. As an example, to specify that only plans never refresh,
+you can set `TF_CLI_ARGS_plan="-refresh=false"`.
+
+The value of the flag is parsed as if you typed it directly to the shell.
+Double and single quotes are allowed to capture strings and arguments will
+be separated by spaces otherwise.
+
 ## TF_SKIP_REMOTE_TESTS
 
 This can be set prior to running the unit tests to opt-out of any tests