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vendor consul/testutil 

try to weed out extras later
This commit is contained in:
James Bardin 2017-03-14 13:23:28 -04:00
parent d46d93c85f
commit 7233cc9cae
123 changed files with 27070 additions and 0 deletions
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74
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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go-metrics
==========
This library provides a `metrics` package which can be used to instrument code,
expose application metrics, and profile runtime performance in a flexible manner.
Current API: [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/armon/go-metrics?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/armon/go-metrics)
Sinks
=====
The `metrics` package makes use of a `MetricSink` interface to support delivery
to any type of backend. Currently the following sinks are provided:
* StatsiteSink : Sinks to a [statsite](https://github.com/armon/statsite/) instance (TCP)
* StatsdSink: Sinks to a [StatsD](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) / statsite instance (UDP)
* PrometheusSink: Sinks to a [Prometheus](http://prometheus.io/) metrics endpoint (exposed via HTTP for scrapes)
* InmemSink : Provides in-memory aggregation, can be used to export stats
* FanoutSink : Sinks to multiple sinks. Enables writing to multiple statsite instances for example.
* BlackholeSink : Sinks to nowhere
In addition to the sinks, the `InmemSignal` can be used to catch a signal,
and dump a formatted output of recent metrics. For example, when a process gets
a SIGUSR1, it can dump to stderr recent performance metrics for debugging.
Examples
========
Here is an example of using the package:
```go
func SlowMethod() {
// Profiling the runtime of a method
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"SlowMethod"}, time.Now())
}
// Configure a statsite sink as the global metrics sink
sink, _ := metrics.NewStatsiteSink("statsite:8125")
metrics.NewGlobal(metrics.DefaultConfig("service-name"), sink)
// Emit a Key/Value pair
metrics.EmitKey([]string{"questions", "meaning of life"}, 42)
```
Here is an example of setting up a signal handler:
```go
// Setup the inmem sink and signal handler
inm := metrics.NewInmemSink(10*time.Second, time.Minute)
sig := metrics.DefaultInmemSignal(inm)
metrics.NewGlobal(metrics.DefaultConfig("service-name"), inm)
// Run some code
inm.SetGauge([]string{"foo"}, 42)
inm.EmitKey([]string{"bar"}, 30)
inm.IncrCounter([]string{"baz"}, 42)
inm.IncrCounter([]string{"baz"}, 1)
inm.IncrCounter([]string{"baz"}, 80)
inm.AddSample([]string{"method", "wow"}, 42)
inm.AddSample([]string{"method", "wow"}, 100)
inm.AddSample([]string{"method", "wow"}, 22)
....
```
When a signal comes in, output like the following will be dumped to stderr:
[2014-01-28 14:57:33.04 -0800 PST][G] 'foo': 42.000
[2014-01-28 14:57:33.04 -0800 PST][P] 'bar': 30.000
[2014-01-28 14:57:33.04 -0800 PST][C] 'baz': Count: 3 Min: 1.000 Mean: 41.000 Max: 80.000 Stddev: 39.509
[2014-01-28 14:57:33.04 -0800 PST][S] 'method.wow': Count: 3 Min: 22.000 Mean: 54.667 Max: 100.000 Stddev: 40.513

12
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/const_unix.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build !windows
package metrics
import (
"syscall"
)
const (
// DefaultSignal is used with DefaultInmemSignal
DefaultSignal = syscall.SIGUSR1
)

13
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/const_windows.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package metrics
import (
"syscall"
)
const (
// DefaultSignal is used with DefaultInmemSignal
// Windows has no SIGUSR1, use SIGBREAK
DefaultSignal = syscall.Signal(21)
)

247
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/inmem.go generated vendored Normal file
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package metrics
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// InmemSink provides a MetricSink that does in-memory aggregation
// without sending metrics over a network. It can be embedded within
// an application to provide profiling information.
type InmemSink struct {
// How long is each aggregation interval
interval time.Duration
// Retain controls how many metrics interval we keep
retain time.Duration
// maxIntervals is the maximum length of intervals.
// It is retain / interval.
maxIntervals int
// intervals is a slice of the retained intervals
intervals []*IntervalMetrics
intervalLock sync.RWMutex
rateDenom float64
}
// IntervalMetrics stores the aggregated metrics
// for a specific interval
type IntervalMetrics struct {
sync.RWMutex
// The start time of the interval
Interval time.Time
// Gauges maps the key to the last set value
Gauges map[string]float32
// Points maps the string to the list of emitted values
// from EmitKey
Points map[string][]float32
// Counters maps the string key to a sum of the counter
// values
Counters map[string]*AggregateSample
// Samples maps the key to an AggregateSample,
// which has the rolled up view of a sample
Samples map[string]*AggregateSample
}
// NewIntervalMetrics creates a new IntervalMetrics for a given interval
func NewIntervalMetrics(intv time.Time) *IntervalMetrics {
return &IntervalMetrics{
Interval: intv,
Gauges: make(map[string]float32),
Points: make(map[string][]float32),
Counters: make(map[string]*AggregateSample),
Samples: make(map[string]*AggregateSample),
}
}
// AggregateSample is used to hold aggregate metrics
// about a sample
type AggregateSample struct {
Count int // The count of emitted pairs
Rate float64 // The count of emitted pairs per time unit (usually 1 second)
Sum float64 // The sum of values
SumSq float64 // The sum of squared values
Min float64 // Minimum value
Max float64 // Maximum value
LastUpdated time.Time // When value was last updated
}
// Computes a Stddev of the values
func (a *AggregateSample) Stddev() float64 {
num := (float64(a.Count) * a.SumSq) - math.Pow(a.Sum, 2)
div := float64(a.Count * (a.Count - 1))
if div == 0 {
return 0
}
return math.Sqrt(num / div)
}
// Computes a mean of the values
func (a *AggregateSample) Mean() float64 {
if a.Count == 0 {
return 0
}
return a.Sum / float64(a.Count)
}
// Ingest is used to update a sample
func (a *AggregateSample) Ingest(v float64, rateDenom float64) {
a.Count++
a.Sum += v
a.SumSq += (v * v)
if v < a.Min || a.Count == 1 {
a.Min = v
}
if v > a.Max || a.Count == 1 {
a.Max = v
}
a.Rate = float64(a.Count)/rateDenom
a.LastUpdated = time.Now()
}
func (a *AggregateSample) String() string {
if a.Count == 0 {
return "Count: 0"
} else if a.Stddev() == 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("Count: %d Sum: %0.3f LastUpdated: %s", a.Count, a.Sum, a.LastUpdated)
} else {
return fmt.Sprintf("Count: %d Min: %0.3f Mean: %0.3f Max: %0.3f Stddev: %0.3f Sum: %0.3f LastUpdated: %s",
a.Count, a.Min, a.Mean(), a.Max, a.Stddev(), a.Sum, a.LastUpdated)
}
}
// NewInmemSink is used to construct a new in-memory sink.
// Uses an aggregation interval and maximum retention period.
func NewInmemSink(interval, retain time.Duration) *InmemSink {
rateTimeUnit := time.Second
i := &InmemSink{
interval: interval,
retain: retain,
maxIntervals: int(retain / interval),
rateDenom: float64(interval.Nanoseconds()) / float64(rateTimeUnit.Nanoseconds()),
}
i.intervals = make([]*IntervalMetrics, 0, i.maxIntervals)
return i
}
func (i *InmemSink) SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {
k := i.flattenKey(key)
intv := i.getInterval()
intv.Lock()
defer intv.Unlock()
intv.Gauges[k] = val
}
func (i *InmemSink) EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {
k := i.flattenKey(key)
intv := i.getInterval()
intv.Lock()
defer intv.Unlock()
vals := intv.Points[k]
intv.Points[k] = append(vals, val)
}
func (i *InmemSink) IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {
k := i.flattenKey(key)
intv := i.getInterval()
intv.Lock()
defer intv.Unlock()
agg := intv.Counters[k]
if agg == nil {
agg = &AggregateSample{}
intv.Counters[k] = agg
}
agg.Ingest(float64(val), i.rateDenom)
}
func (i *InmemSink) AddSample(key []string, val float32) {
k := i.flattenKey(key)
intv := i.getInterval()
intv.Lock()
defer intv.Unlock()
agg := intv.Samples[k]
if agg == nil {
agg = &AggregateSample{}
intv.Samples[k] = agg
}
agg.Ingest(float64(val), i.rateDenom)
}
// Data is used to retrieve all the aggregated metrics
// Intervals may be in use, and a read lock should be acquired
func (i *InmemSink) Data() []*IntervalMetrics {
// Get the current interval, forces creation
i.getInterval()
i.intervalLock.RLock()
defer i.intervalLock.RUnlock()
intervals := make([]*IntervalMetrics, len(i.intervals))
copy(intervals, i.intervals)
return intervals
}
func (i *InmemSink) getExistingInterval(intv time.Time) *IntervalMetrics {
i.intervalLock.RLock()
defer i.intervalLock.RUnlock()
n := len(i.intervals)
if n > 0 && i.intervals[n-1].Interval == intv {
return i.intervals[n-1]
}
return nil
}
func (i *InmemSink) createInterval(intv time.Time) *IntervalMetrics {
i.intervalLock.Lock()
defer i.intervalLock.Unlock()
// Check for an existing interval
n := len(i.intervals)
if n > 0 && i.intervals[n-1].Interval == intv {
return i.intervals[n-1]
}
// Add the current interval
current := NewIntervalMetrics(intv)
i.intervals = append(i.intervals, current)
n++
// Truncate the intervals if they are too long
if n >= i.maxIntervals {
copy(i.intervals[0:], i.intervals[n-i.maxIntervals:])
i.intervals = i.intervals[:i.maxIntervals]
}
return current
}
// getInterval returns the current interval to write to
func (i *InmemSink) getInterval() *IntervalMetrics {
intv := time.Now().Truncate(i.interval)
if m := i.getExistingInterval(intv); m != nil {
return m
}
return i.createInterval(intv)
}
// Flattens the key for formatting, removes spaces
func (i *InmemSink) flattenKey(parts []string) string {
joined := strings.Join(parts, ".")
return strings.Replace(joined, " ", "_", -1)
}

100
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/inmem_signal.go generated vendored Normal file
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package metrics
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/signal"
"sync"
"syscall"
)
// InmemSignal is used to listen for a given signal, and when received,
// to dump the current metrics from the InmemSink to an io.Writer
type InmemSignal struct {
signal syscall.Signal
inm *InmemSink
w io.Writer
sigCh chan os.Signal
stop bool
stopCh chan struct{}
stopLock sync.Mutex
}
// NewInmemSignal creates a new InmemSignal which listens for a given signal,
// and dumps the current metrics out to a writer
func NewInmemSignal(inmem *InmemSink, sig syscall.Signal, w io.Writer) *InmemSignal {
i := &InmemSignal{
signal: sig,
inm: inmem,
w: w,
sigCh: make(chan os.Signal, 1),
stopCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
signal.Notify(i.sigCh, sig)
go i.run()
return i
}
// DefaultInmemSignal returns a new InmemSignal that responds to SIGUSR1
// and writes output to stderr. Windows uses SIGBREAK
func DefaultInmemSignal(inmem *InmemSink) *InmemSignal {
return NewInmemSignal(inmem, DefaultSignal, os.Stderr)
}
// Stop is used to stop the InmemSignal from listening
func (i *InmemSignal) Stop() {
i.stopLock.Lock()
defer i.stopLock.Unlock()
if i.stop {
return
}
i.stop = true
close(i.stopCh)
signal.Stop(i.sigCh)
}
// run is a long running routine that handles signals
func (i *InmemSignal) run() {
for {
select {
case <-i.sigCh:
i.dumpStats()
case <-i.stopCh:
return
}
}
}
// dumpStats is used to dump the data to output writer
func (i *InmemSignal) dumpStats() {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
data := i.inm.Data()
// Skip the last period which is still being aggregated
for i := 0; i < len(data)-1; i++ {
intv := data[i]
intv.RLock()
for name, val := range intv.Gauges {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "[%v][G] '%s': %0.3f\n", intv.Interval, name, val)
}
for name, vals := range intv.Points {
for _, val := range vals {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "[%v][P] '%s': %0.3f\n", intv.Interval, name, val)
}
}
for name, agg := range intv.Counters {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "[%v][C] '%s': %s\n", intv.Interval, name, agg)
}
for name, agg := range intv.Samples {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "[%v][S] '%s': %s\n", intv.Interval, name, agg)
}
intv.RUnlock()
}
// Write out the bytes
i.w.Write(buf.Bytes())
}

115
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/metrics.go generated vendored Executable file
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package metrics
import (
"runtime"
"time"
)
func (m *Metrics) SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {
if m.HostName != "" && m.EnableHostname {
key = insert(0, m.HostName, key)
}
if m.EnableTypePrefix {
key = insert(0, "gauge", key)
}
if m.ServiceName != "" {
key = insert(0, m.ServiceName, key)
}
m.sink.SetGauge(key, val)
}
func (m *Metrics) EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {
if m.EnableTypePrefix {
key = insert(0, "kv", key)
}
if m.ServiceName != "" {
key = insert(0, m.ServiceName, key)
}
m.sink.EmitKey(key, val)
}
func (m *Metrics) IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {
if m.EnableTypePrefix {
key = insert(0, "counter", key)
}
if m.ServiceName != "" {
key = insert(0, m.ServiceName, key)
}
m.sink.IncrCounter(key, val)
}
func (m *Metrics) AddSample(key []string, val float32) {
if m.EnableTypePrefix {
key = insert(0, "sample", key)
}
if m.ServiceName != "" {
key = insert(0, m.ServiceName, key)
}
m.sink.AddSample(key, val)
}
func (m *Metrics) MeasureSince(key []string, start time.Time) {
if m.EnableTypePrefix {
key = insert(0, "timer", key)
}
if m.ServiceName != "" {
key = insert(0, m.ServiceName, key)
}
now := time.Now()
elapsed := now.Sub(start)
msec := float32(elapsed.Nanoseconds()) / float32(m.TimerGranularity)
m.sink.AddSample(key, msec)
}
// Periodically collects runtime stats to publish
func (m *Metrics) collectStats() {
for {
time.Sleep(m.ProfileInterval)
m.emitRuntimeStats()
}
}
// Emits various runtime statsitics
func (m *Metrics) emitRuntimeStats() {
// Export number of Goroutines
numRoutines := runtime.NumGoroutine()
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "num_goroutines"}, float32(numRoutines))
// Export memory stats
var stats runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&stats)
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "alloc_bytes"}, float32(stats.Alloc))
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "sys_bytes"}, float32(stats.Sys))
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "malloc_count"}, float32(stats.Mallocs))
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "free_count"}, float32(stats.Frees))
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "heap_objects"}, float32(stats.HeapObjects))
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "total_gc_pause_ns"}, float32(stats.PauseTotalNs))
m.SetGauge([]string{"runtime", "total_gc_runs"}, float32(stats.NumGC))
// Export info about the last few GC runs
num := stats.NumGC
// Handle wrap around
if num < m.lastNumGC {
m.lastNumGC = 0
}
// Ensure we don't scan more than 256
if num-m.lastNumGC >= 256 {
m.lastNumGC = num - 255
}
for i := m.lastNumGC; i < num; i++ {
pause := stats.PauseNs[i%256]
m.AddSample([]string{"runtime", "gc_pause_ns"}, float32(pause))
}
m.lastNumGC = num
}
// Inserts a string value at an index into the slice
func insert(i int, v string, s []string) []string {
s = append(s, "")
copy(s[i+1:], s[i:])
s[i] = v
return s
}

52
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/sink.go generated vendored Executable file
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package metrics
// The MetricSink interface is used to transmit metrics information
// to an external system
type MetricSink interface {
// A Gauge should retain the last value it is set to
SetGauge(key []string, val float32)
// Should emit a Key/Value pair for each call
EmitKey(key []string, val float32)
// Counters should accumulate values
IncrCounter(key []string, val float32)
// Samples are for timing information, where quantiles are used
AddSample(key []string, val float32)
}
// BlackholeSink is used to just blackhole messages
type BlackholeSink struct{}
func (*BlackholeSink) SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {}
func (*BlackholeSink) EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {}
func (*BlackholeSink) IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {}
func (*BlackholeSink) AddSample(key []string, val float32) {}
// FanoutSink is used to sink to fanout values to multiple sinks
type FanoutSink []MetricSink
func (fh FanoutSink) SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {
for _, s := range fh {
s.SetGauge(key, val)
}
}
func (fh FanoutSink) EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {
for _, s := range fh {
s.EmitKey(key, val)
}
}
func (fh FanoutSink) IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {
for _, s := range fh {
s.IncrCounter(key, val)
}
}
func (fh FanoutSink) AddSample(key []string, val float32) {
for _, s := range fh {
s.AddSample(key, val)
}
}

95
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/start.go generated vendored Executable file
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package metrics
import (
"os"
"time"
)
// Config is used to configure metrics settings
type Config struct {
ServiceName string // Prefixed with keys to seperate services
HostName string // Hostname to use. If not provided and EnableHostname, it will be os.Hostname
EnableHostname bool // Enable prefixing gauge values with hostname
EnableRuntimeMetrics bool // Enables profiling of runtime metrics (GC, Goroutines, Memory)
EnableTypePrefix bool // Prefixes key with a type ("counter", "gauge", "timer")
TimerGranularity time.Duration // Granularity of timers.
ProfileInterval time.Duration // Interval to profile runtime metrics
}
// Metrics represents an instance of a metrics sink that can
// be used to emit
type Metrics struct {
Config
lastNumGC uint32
sink MetricSink
}
// Shared global metrics instance
var globalMetrics *Metrics
func init() {
// Initialize to a blackhole sink to avoid errors
globalMetrics = &Metrics{sink: &BlackholeSink{}}
}
// DefaultConfig provides a sane default configuration
func DefaultConfig(serviceName string) *Config {
c := &Config{
ServiceName: serviceName, // Use client provided service
HostName: "",
EnableHostname: true, // Enable hostname prefix
EnableRuntimeMetrics: true, // Enable runtime profiling
EnableTypePrefix: false, // Disable type prefix
TimerGranularity: time.Millisecond, // Timers are in milliseconds
ProfileInterval: time.Second, // Poll runtime every second
}
// Try to get the hostname
name, _ := os.Hostname()
c.HostName = name
return c
}
// New is used to create a new instance of Metrics
func New(conf *Config, sink MetricSink) (*Metrics, error) {
met := &Metrics{}
met.Config = *conf
met.sink = sink
// Start the runtime collector
if conf.EnableRuntimeMetrics {
go met.collectStats()
}
return met, nil
}
// NewGlobal is the same as New, but it assigns the metrics object to be
// used globally as well as returning it.
func NewGlobal(conf *Config, sink MetricSink) (*Metrics, error) {
metrics, err := New(conf, sink)
if err == nil {
globalMetrics = metrics
}
return metrics, err
}
// Proxy all the methods to the globalMetrics instance
func SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {
globalMetrics.SetGauge(key, val)
}
func EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {
globalMetrics.EmitKey(key, val)
}
func IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {
globalMetrics.IncrCounter(key, val)
}
func AddSample(key []string, val float32) {
globalMetrics.AddSample(key, val)
}
func MeasureSince(key []string, start time.Time) {
globalMetrics.MeasureSince(key, start)
}

154
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/statsd.go generated vendored Normal file
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package metrics
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
// statsdMaxLen is the maximum size of a packet
// to send to statsd
statsdMaxLen = 1400
)
// StatsdSink provides a MetricSink that can be used
// with a statsite or statsd metrics server. It uses
// only UDP packets, while StatsiteSink uses TCP.
type StatsdSink struct {
addr string
metricQueue chan string
}
// NewStatsdSink is used to create a new StatsdSink
func NewStatsdSink(addr string) (*StatsdSink, error) {
s := &StatsdSink{
addr: addr,
metricQueue: make(chan string, 4096),
}
go s.flushMetrics()
return s, nil
}
// Close is used to stop flushing to statsd
func (s *StatsdSink) Shutdown() {
close(s.metricQueue)
}
func (s *StatsdSink) SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|g\n", flatKey, val))
}
func (s *StatsdSink) EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|kv\n", flatKey, val))
}
func (s *StatsdSink) IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|c\n", flatKey, val))
}
func (s *StatsdSink) AddSample(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|ms\n", flatKey, val))
}
// Flattens the key for formatting, removes spaces
func (s *StatsdSink) flattenKey(parts []string) string {
joined := strings.Join(parts, ".")
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
switch r {
case ':':
fallthrough
case ' ':
return '_'
default:
return r
}
}, joined)
}
// Does a non-blocking push to the metrics queue
func (s *StatsdSink) pushMetric(m string) {
select {
case s.metricQueue <- m:
default:
}
}
// Flushes metrics
func (s *StatsdSink) flushMetrics() {
var sock net.Conn
var err error
var wait <-chan time.Time
ticker := time.NewTicker(flushInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
CONNECT:
// Create a buffer
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
// Attempt to connect
sock, err = net.Dial("udp", s.addr)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] Error connecting to statsd! Err: %s", err)
goto WAIT
}
for {
select {
case metric, ok := <-s.metricQueue:
// Get a metric from the queue
if !ok {
goto QUIT
}
// Check if this would overflow the packet size
if len(metric)+buf.Len() > statsdMaxLen {
_, err := sock.Write(buf.Bytes())
buf.Reset()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] Error writing to statsd! Err: %s", err)
goto WAIT
}
}
// Append to the buffer
buf.WriteString(metric)
case <-ticker.C:
if buf.Len() == 0 {
continue
}
_, err := sock.Write(buf.Bytes())
buf.Reset()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] Error flushing to statsd! Err: %s", err)
goto WAIT
}
}
}
WAIT:
// Wait for a while
wait = time.After(time.Duration(5) * time.Second)
for {
select {
// Dequeue the messages to avoid backlog
case _, ok := <-s.metricQueue:
if !ok {
goto QUIT
}
case <-wait:
goto CONNECT
}
}
QUIT:
s.metricQueue = nil
}

142
vendor/github.com/armon/go-metrics/statsite.go generated vendored Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
package metrics
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
// We force flush the statsite metrics after this period of
// inactivity. Prevents stats from getting stuck in a buffer
// forever.
flushInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
)
// StatsiteSink provides a MetricSink that can be used with a
// statsite metrics server
type StatsiteSink struct {
addr string
metricQueue chan string
}
// NewStatsiteSink is used to create a new StatsiteSink
func NewStatsiteSink(addr string) (*StatsiteSink, error) {
s := &StatsiteSink{
addr: addr,
metricQueue: make(chan string, 4096),
}
go s.flushMetrics()
return s, nil
}
// Close is used to stop flushing to statsite
func (s *StatsiteSink) Shutdown() {
close(s.metricQueue)
}
func (s *StatsiteSink) SetGauge(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|g\n", flatKey, val))
}
func (s *StatsiteSink) EmitKey(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|kv\n", flatKey, val))
}
func (s *StatsiteSink) IncrCounter(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|c\n", flatKey, val))
}
func (s *StatsiteSink) AddSample(key []string, val float32) {
flatKey := s.flattenKey(key)
s.pushMetric(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%f|ms\n", flatKey, val))
}
// Flattens the key for formatting, removes spaces
func (s *StatsiteSink) flattenKey(parts []string) string {
joined := strings.Join(parts, ".")
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
switch r {
case ':':
fallthrough
case ' ':
return '_'
default:
return r
}
}, joined)
}
// Does a non-blocking push to the metrics queue
func (s *StatsiteSink) pushMetric(m string) {
select {
case s.metricQueue <- m:
default:
}
}
// Flushes metrics
func (s *StatsiteSink) flushMetrics() {
var sock net.Conn
var err error
var wait <-chan time.Time
var buffered *bufio.Writer
ticker := time.NewTicker(flushInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
CONNECT:
// Attempt to connect
sock, err = net.Dial("tcp", s.addr)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] Error connecting to statsite! Err: %s", err)
goto WAIT
}
// Create a buffered writer
buffered = bufio.NewWriter(sock)
for {
select {
case metric, ok := <-s.metricQueue:
// Get a metric from the queue
if !ok {
goto QUIT
}
// Try to send to statsite
_, err := buffered.Write([]byte(metric))
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] Error writing to statsite! Err: %s", err)
goto WAIT
}
case <-ticker.C:
if err := buffered.Flush(); err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] Error flushing to statsite! Err: %s", err)
goto WAIT
}
}
}
WAIT:
// Wait for a while
wait = time.After(time.Duration(5) * time.Second)
for {
select {
// Dequeue the messages to avoid backlog
case _, ok := <-s.metricQueue:
if !ok {
goto QUIT
}
case <-wait:
goto CONNECT
}
}
QUIT:
s.metricQueue = nil
}

672
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl/acl.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
package acl
import (
"github.com/armon/go-radix"
)
var (
// allowAll is a singleton policy which allows all
// non-management actions
allowAll ACL
// denyAll is a singleton policy which denies all actions
denyAll ACL
// manageAll is a singleton policy which allows all
// actions, including management
manageAll ACL
)
func init() {
// Setup the singletons
allowAll = &StaticACL{
allowManage: false,
defaultAllow: true,
}
denyAll = &StaticACL{
allowManage: false,
defaultAllow: false,
}
manageAll = &StaticACL{
allowManage: true,
defaultAllow: true,
}
}
// ACL is the interface for policy enforcement.
type ACL interface {
// ACLList checks for permission to list all the ACLs
ACLList() bool
// ACLModify checks for permission to manipulate ACLs
ACLModify() bool
// AgentRead checks for permission to read from agent endpoints for a
// given node.
AgentRead(string) bool
// AgentWrite checks for permission to make changes via agent endpoints
// for a given node.
AgentWrite(string) bool
// EventRead determines if a specific event can be queried.
EventRead(string) bool
// EventWrite determines if a specific event may be fired.
EventWrite(string) bool
// KeyRead checks for permission to read a given key
KeyRead(string) bool
// KeyWrite checks for permission to write a given key
KeyWrite(string) bool
// KeyWritePrefix checks for permission to write to an
// entire key prefix. This means there must be no sub-policies
// that deny a write.
KeyWritePrefix(string) bool
// KeyringRead determines if the encryption keyring used in
// the gossip layer can be read.
KeyringRead() bool
// KeyringWrite determines if the keyring can be manipulated
KeyringWrite() bool
// NodeRead checks for permission to read (discover) a given node.
NodeRead(string) bool
// NodeWrite checks for permission to create or update (register) a
// given node.
NodeWrite(string) bool
// OperatorRead determines if the read-only Consul operator functions
// can be used.
OperatorRead() bool
// OperatorWrite determines if the state-changing Consul operator
// functions can be used.
OperatorWrite() bool
// PrepardQueryRead determines if a specific prepared query can be read
// to show its contents (this is not used for execution).
PreparedQueryRead(string) bool
// PreparedQueryWrite determines if a specific prepared query can be
// created, modified, or deleted.
PreparedQueryWrite(string) bool
// ServiceRead checks for permission to read a given service
ServiceRead(string) bool
// ServiceWrite checks for permission to create or update a given
// service
ServiceWrite(string) bool
// SessionRead checks for permission to read sessions for a given node.
SessionRead(string) bool
// SessionWrite checks for permission to create sessions for a given
// node.
SessionWrite(string) bool
// Snapshot checks for permission to take and restore snapshots.
Snapshot() bool
}
// StaticACL is used to implement a base ACL policy. It either
// allows or denies all requests. This can be used as a parent
// ACL to act in a blacklist or whitelist mode.
type StaticACL struct {
allowManage bool
defaultAllow bool
}
func (s *StaticACL) ACLList() bool {
return s.allowManage
}
func (s *StaticACL) ACLModify() bool {
return s.allowManage
}
func (s *StaticACL) AgentRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) AgentWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) EventRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) EventWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) KeyRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) KeyWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) KeyWritePrefix(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) KeyringRead() bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) KeyringWrite() bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) NodeRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) NodeWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) OperatorRead() bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) OperatorWrite() bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) PreparedQueryRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) PreparedQueryWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) ServiceRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) ServiceWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) SessionRead(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) SessionWrite(string) bool {
return s.defaultAllow
}
func (s *StaticACL) Snapshot() bool {
return s.allowManage
}
// AllowAll returns an ACL rule that allows all operations
func AllowAll() ACL {
return allowAll
}
// DenyAll returns an ACL rule that denies all operations
func DenyAll() ACL {
return denyAll
}
// ManageAll returns an ACL rule that can manage all resources
func ManageAll() ACL {
return manageAll
}
// RootACL returns a possible ACL if the ID matches a root policy
func RootACL(id string) ACL {
switch id {
case "allow":
return allowAll
case "deny":
return denyAll
case "manage":
return manageAll
default:
return nil
}
}
// PolicyACL is used to wrap a set of ACL policies to provide
// the ACL interface.
type PolicyACL struct {
// parent is used to resolve policy if we have
// no matching rule.
parent ACL
// agentRules contains the agent policies
agentRules *radix.Tree
// keyRules contains the key policies
keyRules *radix.Tree
// nodeRules contains the node policies
nodeRules *radix.Tree
// serviceRules contains the service policies
serviceRules *radix.Tree
// sessionRules contains the session policies
sessionRules *radix.Tree
// eventRules contains the user event policies
eventRules *radix.Tree
// preparedQueryRules contains the prepared query policies
preparedQueryRules *radix.Tree
// keyringRule contains the keyring policies. The keyring has
// a very simple yes/no without prefix matching, so here we
// don't need to use a radix tree.
keyringRule string
// operatorRule contains the operator policies.
operatorRule string
}
// New is used to construct a policy based ACL from a set of policies
// and a parent policy to resolve missing cases.
func New(parent ACL, policy *Policy) (*PolicyACL, error) {
p := &PolicyACL{
parent: parent,
agentRules: radix.New(),
keyRules: radix.New(),
nodeRules: radix.New(),
serviceRules: radix.New(),
sessionRules: radix.New(),
eventRules: radix.New(),
preparedQueryRules: radix.New(),
}
// Load the agent policy
for _, ap := range policy.Agents {
p.agentRules.Insert(ap.Node, ap.Policy)
}
// Load the key policy
for _, kp := range policy.Keys {
p.keyRules.Insert(kp.Prefix, kp.Policy)
}
// Load the node policy
for _, np := range policy.Nodes {
p.nodeRules.Insert(np.Name, np.Policy)
}
// Load the service policy
for _, sp := range policy.Services {
p.serviceRules.Insert(sp.Name, sp.Policy)
}
// Load the session policy
for _, sp := range policy.Sessions {
p.sessionRules.Insert(sp.Node, sp.Policy)
}
// Load the event policy
for _, ep := range policy.Events {
p.eventRules.Insert(ep.Event, ep.Policy)
}
// Load the prepared query policy
for _, pq := range policy.PreparedQueries {
p.preparedQueryRules.Insert(pq.Prefix, pq.Policy)
}
// Load the keyring policy
p.keyringRule = policy.Keyring
// Load the operator policy
p.operatorRule = policy.Operator
return p, nil
}
// ACLList checks if listing of ACLs is allowed
func (p *PolicyACL) ACLList() bool {
return p.parent.ACLList()
}
// ACLModify checks if modification of ACLs is allowed
func (p *PolicyACL) ACLModify() bool {
return p.parent.ACLModify()
}
// AgentRead checks for permission to read from agent endpoints for a given
// node.
func (p *PolicyACL) AgentRead(node string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.agentRules.LongestPrefix(node)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.AgentRead(node)
}
// AgentWrite checks for permission to make changes via agent endpoints for a
// given node.
func (p *PolicyACL) AgentWrite(node string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.agentRules.LongestPrefix(node)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.AgentWrite(node)
}
// Snapshot checks if taking and restoring snapshots is allowed.
func (p *PolicyACL) Snapshot() bool {
return p.parent.Snapshot()
}
// EventRead is used to determine if the policy allows for a
// specific user event to be read.
func (p *PolicyACL) EventRead(name string) bool {
// Longest-prefix match on event names
if _, rule, ok := p.eventRules.LongestPrefix(name); ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Nothing matched, use parent
return p.parent.EventRead(name)
}
// EventWrite is used to determine if new events can be created
// (fired) by the policy.
func (p *PolicyACL) EventWrite(name string) bool {
// Longest-prefix match event names
if _, rule, ok := p.eventRules.LongestPrefix(name); ok {
return rule == PolicyWrite
}
// No match, use parent
return p.parent.EventWrite(name)
}
// KeyRead returns if a key is allowed to be read
func (p *PolicyACL) KeyRead(key string) bool {
// Look for a matching rule
_, rule, ok := p.keyRules.LongestPrefix(key)
if ok {
switch rule.(string) {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.KeyRead(key)
}
// KeyWrite returns if a key is allowed to be written
func (p *PolicyACL) KeyWrite(key string) bool {
// Look for a matching rule
_, rule, ok := p.keyRules.LongestPrefix(key)
if ok {
switch rule.(string) {
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.KeyWrite(key)
}
// KeyWritePrefix returns if a prefix is allowed to be written
func (p *PolicyACL) KeyWritePrefix(prefix string) bool {
// Look for a matching rule that denies
_, rule, ok := p.keyRules.LongestPrefix(prefix)
if ok && rule.(string) != PolicyWrite {
return false
}
// Look if any of our children have a deny policy
deny := false
p.keyRules.WalkPrefix(prefix, func(path string, rule interface{}) bool {
// We have a rule to prevent a write in a sub-directory!
if rule.(string) != PolicyWrite {
deny = true
return true
}
return false
})
// Deny the write if any sub-rules may be violated
if deny {
return false
}
// If we had a matching rule, done
if ok {
return true
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.KeyWritePrefix(prefix)
}
// KeyringRead is used to determine if the keyring can be
// read by the current ACL token.
func (p *PolicyACL) KeyringRead() bool {
switch p.keyringRule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
case PolicyDeny:
return false
default:
return p.parent.KeyringRead()
}
}
// KeyringWrite determines if the keyring can be manipulated.
func (p *PolicyACL) KeyringWrite() bool {
if p.keyringRule == PolicyWrite {
return true
}
return p.parent.KeyringWrite()
}
// OperatorRead determines if the read-only operator functions are allowed.
func (p *PolicyACL) OperatorRead() bool {
switch p.operatorRule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
case PolicyDeny:
return false
default:
return p.parent.OperatorRead()
}
}
// NodeRead checks if reading (discovery) of a node is allowed
func (p *PolicyACL) NodeRead(name string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.nodeRules.LongestPrefix(name)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.NodeRead(name)
}
// NodeWrite checks if writing (registering) a node is allowed
func (p *PolicyACL) NodeWrite(name string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.nodeRules.LongestPrefix(name)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.NodeWrite(name)
}
// OperatorWrite determines if the state-changing operator functions are
// allowed.
func (p *PolicyACL) OperatorWrite() bool {
if p.operatorRule == PolicyWrite {
return true
}
return p.parent.OperatorWrite()
}
// PreparedQueryRead checks if reading (listing) of a prepared query is
// allowed - this isn't execution, just listing its contents.
func (p *PolicyACL) PreparedQueryRead(prefix string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.preparedQueryRules.LongestPrefix(prefix)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.PreparedQueryRead(prefix)
}
// PreparedQueryWrite checks if writing (creating, updating, or deleting) of a
// prepared query is allowed.
func (p *PolicyACL) PreparedQueryWrite(prefix string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.preparedQueryRules.LongestPrefix(prefix)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.PreparedQueryWrite(prefix)
}
// ServiceRead checks if reading (discovery) of a service is allowed
func (p *PolicyACL) ServiceRead(name string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.serviceRules.LongestPrefix(name)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.ServiceRead(name)
}
// ServiceWrite checks if writing (registering) a service is allowed
func (p *PolicyACL) ServiceWrite(name string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.serviceRules.LongestPrefix(name)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.ServiceWrite(name)
}
// SessionRead checks for permission to read sessions for a given node.
func (p *PolicyACL) SessionRead(node string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.sessionRules.LongestPrefix(node)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyRead, PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.SessionRead(node)
}
// SessionWrite checks for permission to create sessions for a given node.
func (p *PolicyACL) SessionWrite(node string) bool {
// Check for an exact rule or catch-all
_, rule, ok := p.sessionRules.LongestPrefix(node)
if ok {
switch rule {
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// No matching rule, use the parent.
return p.parent.SessionWrite(node)
}

177
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl/cache.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
package acl
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
// FaultFunc is a function used to fault in the parent,
// rules for an ACL given its ID
type FaultFunc func(id string) (string, string, error)
// aclEntry allows us to store the ACL with it's policy ID
type aclEntry struct {
ACL ACL
Parent string
RuleID string
}
// Cache is used to implement policy and ACL caching
type Cache struct {
faultfn FaultFunc
aclCache *lru.TwoQueueCache // Cache id -> acl
policyCache *lru.TwoQueueCache // Cache policy -> acl
ruleCache *lru.TwoQueueCache // Cache rules -> policy
}
// NewCache constructs a new policy and ACL cache of a given size
func NewCache(size int, faultfn FaultFunc) (*Cache, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Must provide positive cache size")
}
rc, err := lru.New2Q(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pc, err := lru.New2Q(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ac, err := lru.New2Q(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &Cache{
faultfn: faultfn,
aclCache: ac,
policyCache: pc,
ruleCache: rc,
}
return c, nil
}
// GetPolicy is used to get a potentially cached policy set.
// If not cached, it will be parsed, and then cached.
func (c *Cache) GetPolicy(rules string) (*Policy, error) {
return c.getPolicy(RuleID(rules), rules)
}
// getPolicy is an internal method to get a cached policy,
// but it assumes a pre-computed ID
func (c *Cache) getPolicy(id, rules string) (*Policy, error) {
raw, ok := c.ruleCache.Get(id)
if ok {
return raw.(*Policy), nil
}
policy, err := Parse(rules)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
policy.ID = id
c.ruleCache.Add(id, policy)
return policy, nil
}
// RuleID is used to generate an ID for a rule
func RuleID(rules string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(rules)))
}
// policyID returns the cache ID for a policy
func (c *Cache) policyID(parent, ruleID string) string {
return parent + ":" + ruleID
}
// GetACLPolicy is used to get the potentially cached ACL
// policy. If not cached, it will be generated and then cached.
func (c *Cache) GetACLPolicy(id string) (string, *Policy, error) {
// Check for a cached acl
if raw, ok := c.aclCache.Get(id); ok {
cached := raw.(aclEntry)
if raw, ok := c.ruleCache.Get(cached.RuleID); ok {
return cached.Parent, raw.(*Policy), nil
}
}
// Fault in the rules
parent, rules, err := c.faultfn(id)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
// Get cached
policy, err := c.GetPolicy(rules)
return parent, policy, err
}
// GetACL is used to get a potentially cached ACL policy.
// If not cached, it will be generated and then cached.
func (c *Cache) GetACL(id string) (ACL, error) {
// Look for the ACL directly
raw, ok := c.aclCache.Get(id)
if ok {
return raw.(aclEntry).ACL, nil
}
// Get the rules
parentID, rules, err := c.faultfn(id)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ruleID := RuleID(rules)
// Check for a compiled ACL
policyID := c.policyID(parentID, ruleID)
var compiled ACL
if raw, ok := c.policyCache.Get(policyID); ok {
compiled = raw.(ACL)
} else {
// Get the policy
policy, err := c.getPolicy(ruleID, rules)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get the parent ACL
parent := RootACL(parentID)
if parent == nil {
parent, err = c.GetACL(parentID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Compile the ACL
acl, err := New(parent, policy)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Cache the compiled ACL
c.policyCache.Add(policyID, acl)
compiled = acl
}
// Cache and return the ACL
c.aclCache.Add(id, aclEntry{compiled, parentID, ruleID})
return compiled, nil
}
// ClearACL is used to clear the ACL cache if any
func (c *Cache) ClearACL(id string) {
c.aclCache.Remove(id)
}
// Purge is used to clear all the ACL caches. The
// rule and policy caches are not purged, since they
// are content-hashed anyways.
func (c *Cache) Purge() {
c.aclCache.Purge()
}

191
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl/policy.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
package acl
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl"
)
const (
PolicyDeny = "deny"
PolicyRead = "read"
PolicyWrite = "write"
)
// Policy is used to represent the policy specified by
// an ACL configuration.
type Policy struct {
ID string `hcl:"-"`
Agents []*AgentPolicy `hcl:"agent,expand"`
Keys []*KeyPolicy `hcl:"key,expand"`
Nodes []*NodePolicy `hcl:"node,expand"`
Services []*ServicePolicy `hcl:"service,expand"`
Sessions []*SessionPolicy `hcl:"session,expand"`
Events []*EventPolicy `hcl:"event,expand"`
PreparedQueries []*PreparedQueryPolicy `hcl:"query,expand"`
Keyring string `hcl:"keyring"`
Operator string `hcl:"operator"`
}
// AgentPolicy represents a policy for working with agent endpoints on nodes
// with specific name prefixes.
type AgentPolicy struct {
Node string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (a *AgentPolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *a)
}
// KeyPolicy represents a policy for a key
type KeyPolicy struct {
Prefix string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (k *KeyPolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *k)
}
// NodePolicy represents a policy for a node
type NodePolicy struct {
Name string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (n *NodePolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *n)
}
// ServicePolicy represents a policy for a service
type ServicePolicy struct {
Name string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (s *ServicePolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *s)
}
// SessionPolicy represents a policy for making sessions tied to specific node
// name prefixes.
type SessionPolicy struct {
Node string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (s *SessionPolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *s)
}
// EventPolicy represents a user event policy.
type EventPolicy struct {
Event string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (e *EventPolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *e)
}
// PreparedQueryPolicy represents a prepared query policy.
type PreparedQueryPolicy struct {
Prefix string `hcl:",key"`
Policy string
}
func (p *PreparedQueryPolicy) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *p)
}
// isPolicyValid makes sure the given string matches one of the valid policies.
func isPolicyValid(policy string) bool {
switch policy {
case PolicyDeny:
return true
case PolicyRead:
return true
case PolicyWrite:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Parse is used to parse the specified ACL rules into an
// intermediary set of policies, before being compiled into
// the ACL
func Parse(rules string) (*Policy, error) {
// Decode the rules
p := &Policy{}
if rules == "" {
// Hot path for empty rules
return p, nil
}
if err := hcl.Decode(p, rules); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse ACL rules: %v", err)
}
// Validate the agent policy
for _, ap := range p.Agents {
if !isPolicyValid(ap.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid agent policy: %#v", ap)
}
}
// Validate the key policy
for _, kp := range p.Keys {
if !isPolicyValid(kp.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid key policy: %#v", kp)
}
}
// Validate the node policies
for _, np := range p.Nodes {
if !isPolicyValid(np.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid node policy: %#v", np)
}
}
// Validate the service policies
for _, sp := range p.Services {
if !isPolicyValid(sp.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid service policy: %#v", sp)
}
}
// Validate the session policies
for _, sp := range p.Sessions {
if !isPolicyValid(sp.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid session policy: %#v", sp)
}
}
// Validate the user event policies
for _, ep := range p.Events {
if !isPolicyValid(ep.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid event policy: %#v", ep)
}
}
// Validate the prepared query policies
for _, pq := range p.PreparedQueries {
if !isPolicyValid(pq.Policy) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid query policy: %#v", pq)
}
}
// Validate the keyring policy - this one is allowed to be empty
if p.Keyring != "" && !isPolicyValid(p.Keyring) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid keyring policy: %#v", p.Keyring)
}
// Validate the operator policy - this one is allowed to be empty
if p.Operator != "" && !isPolicyValid(p.Operator) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid operator policy: %#v", p.Operator)
}
return p, nil
}

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package structs
import (
"github.com/hashicorp/raft"
)
// RaftServer has information about a server in the Raft configuration.
type RaftServer struct {
// ID is the unique ID for the server. These are currently the same
// as the address, but they will be changed to a real GUID in a future
// release of Consul.
ID raft.ServerID
// Node is the node name of the server, as known by Consul, or this
// will be set to "(unknown)" otherwise.
Node string
// Address is the IP:port of the server, used for Raft communications.
Address raft.ServerAddress
// Leader is true if this server is the current cluster leader.
Leader bool
// Voter is true if this server has a vote in the cluster. This might
// be false if the server is staging and still coming online, or if
// it's a non-voting server, which will be added in a future release of
// Consul.
Voter bool
}
// RaftConfigrationResponse is returned when querying for the current Raft
// configuration.
type RaftConfigurationResponse struct {
// Servers has the list of servers in the Raft configuration.
Servers []*RaftServer
// Index has the Raft index of this configuration.
Index uint64
}
// RaftPeerByAddressRequest is used by the Operator endpoint to apply a Raft
// operation on a specific Raft peer by address in the form of "IP:port".
type RaftPeerByAddressRequest struct {
// Datacenter is the target this request is intended for.
Datacenter string
// Address is the peer to remove, in the form "IP:port".
Address raft.ServerAddress
// WriteRequest holds the ACL token to go along with this request.
WriteRequest
}
// RequestDatacenter returns the datacenter for a given request.
func (op *RaftPeerByAddressRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return op.Datacenter
}

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package structs
// QueryDatacenterOptions sets options about how we fail over if there are no
// healthy nodes in the local datacenter.
type QueryDatacenterOptions struct {
// NearestN is set to the number of remote datacenters to try, based on
// network coordinates.
NearestN int
// Datacenters is a fixed list of datacenters to try after NearestN. We
// never try a datacenter multiple times, so those are subtracted from
// this list before proceeding.
Datacenters []string
}
// QueryDNSOptions controls settings when query results are served over DNS.
type QueryDNSOptions struct {
// TTL is the time to live for the served DNS results.
TTL string
}
// ServiceQuery is used to query for a set of healthy nodes offering a specific
// service.
type ServiceQuery struct {
// Service is the service to query.
Service string
// Failover controls what we do if there are no healthy nodes in the
// local datacenter.
Failover QueryDatacenterOptions
// If OnlyPassing is true then we will only include nodes with passing
// health checks (critical AND warning checks will cause a node to be
// discarded)
OnlyPassing bool
// Near allows the query to always prefer the node nearest the given
// node. If the node does not exist, results are returned in their
// normal randomly-shuffled order. Supplying the magic "_agent" value
// is supported to sort near the agent which initiated the request.
Near string
// Tags are a set of required and/or disallowed tags. If a tag is in
// this list it must be present. If the tag is preceded with "!" then
// it is disallowed.
Tags []string
// NodeMeta is a map of required node metadata fields. If a key/value
// pair is in this map it must be present on the node in order for the
// service entry to be returned.
NodeMeta map[string]string
}
const (
// QueryTemplateTypeNamePrefixMatch uses the Name field of the query as
// a prefix to select the template.
QueryTemplateTypeNamePrefixMatch = "name_prefix_match"
)
// QueryTemplateOptions controls settings if this query is a template.
type QueryTemplateOptions struct {
// Type, if non-empty, means that this query is a template. This is
// set to one of the QueryTemplateType* constants above.
Type string
// Regexp is an optional regular expression to use to parse the full
// name, once the prefix match has selected a template. This can be
// used to extract parts of the name and choose a service name, set
// tags, etc.
Regexp string
}
// PreparedQuery defines a complete prepared query, and is the structure we
// maintain in the state store.
type PreparedQuery struct {
// ID is this UUID-based ID for the query, always generated by Consul.
ID string
// Name is an optional friendly name for the query supplied by the
// user. NOTE - if this feature is used then it will reduce the security
// of any read ACL associated with this query/service since this name
// can be used to locate nodes with supplying any ACL.
Name string
// Session is an optional session to tie this query's lifetime to. If
// this is omitted then the query will not expire.
Session string
// Token is the ACL token used when the query was created, and it is
// used when a query is subsequently executed. This token, or a token
// with management privileges, must be used to change the query later.
Token string
// Template is used to configure this query as a template, which will
// respond to queries based on the Name, and then will be rendered
// before it is executed.
Template QueryTemplateOptions
// Service defines a service query (leaving things open for other types
// later).
Service ServiceQuery
// DNS has options that control how the results of this query are
// served over DNS.
DNS QueryDNSOptions
RaftIndex
}
// GetACLPrefix returns the prefix to look up the prepared_query ACL policy for
// this query, and whether the prefix applies to this query. You always need to
// check the ok value before using the prefix.
func (pq *PreparedQuery) GetACLPrefix() (string, bool) {
if pq.Name != "" || pq.Template.Type != "" {
return pq.Name, true
}
return "", false
}
type PreparedQueries []*PreparedQuery
type IndexedPreparedQueries struct {
Queries PreparedQueries
QueryMeta
}
type PreparedQueryOp string
const (
PreparedQueryCreate PreparedQueryOp = "create"
PreparedQueryUpdate PreparedQueryOp = "update"
PreparedQueryDelete PreparedQueryOp = "delete"
)
// QueryRequest is used to create or change prepared queries.
type PreparedQueryRequest struct {
// Datacenter is the target this request is intended for.
Datacenter string
// Op is the operation to apply.
Op PreparedQueryOp
// Query is the query itself.
Query *PreparedQuery
// WriteRequest holds the ACL token to go along with this request.
WriteRequest
}
// RequestDatacenter returns the datacenter for a given request.
func (q *PreparedQueryRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return q.Datacenter
}
// PreparedQuerySpecificRequest is used to get information about a prepared
// query.
type PreparedQuerySpecificRequest struct {
// Datacenter is the target this request is intended for.
Datacenter string
// QueryID is the ID of a query.
QueryID string
// QueryOptions (unfortunately named here) controls the consistency
// settings for the query lookup itself, as well as the service lookups.
QueryOptions
}
// RequestDatacenter returns the datacenter for a given request.
func (q *PreparedQuerySpecificRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return q.Datacenter
}
// PreparedQueryExecuteRequest is used to execute a prepared query.
type PreparedQueryExecuteRequest struct {
// Datacenter is the target this request is intended for.
Datacenter string
// QueryIDOrName is the ID of a query _or_ the name of one, either can
// be provided.
QueryIDOrName string
// Limit will trim the resulting list down to the given limit.
Limit int
// Source is used to sort the results relative to a given node using
// network coordinates.
Source QuerySource
// Agent is used to carry around a reference to the agent which initiated
// the execute request. Used to distance-sort relative to the local node.
Agent QuerySource
// QueryOptions (unfortunately named here) controls the consistency
// settings for the query lookup itself, as well as the service lookups.
QueryOptions
}
// RequestDatacenter returns the datacenter for a given request.
func (q *PreparedQueryExecuteRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return q.Datacenter
}
// PreparedQueryExecuteRemoteRequest is used when running a local query in a
// remote datacenter.
type PreparedQueryExecuteRemoteRequest struct {
// Datacenter is the target this request is intended for.
Datacenter string
// Query is a copy of the query to execute. We have to ship the entire
// query over since it won't be present in the remote state store.
Query PreparedQuery
// Limit will trim the resulting list down to the given limit.
Limit int
// QueryOptions (unfortunately named here) controls the consistency
// settings for the the service lookups.
QueryOptions
}
// RequestDatacenter returns the datacenter for a given request.
func (q *PreparedQueryExecuteRemoteRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return q.Datacenter
}
// PreparedQueryExecuteResponse has the results of executing a query.
type PreparedQueryExecuteResponse struct {
// Service is the service that was queried.
Service string
// Nodes has the nodes that were output by the query.
Nodes CheckServiceNodes
// DNS has the options for serving these results over DNS.
DNS QueryDNSOptions
// Datacenter is the datacenter that these results came from.
Datacenter string
// Failovers is a count of how many times we had to query a remote
// datacenter.
Failovers int
// QueryMeta has freshness information about the query.
QueryMeta
}
// PreparedQueryExplainResponse has the results when explaining a query/
type PreparedQueryExplainResponse struct {
// Query has the fully-rendered query.
Query PreparedQuery
// QueryMeta has freshness information about the query.
QueryMeta
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/consul/structs/snapshot.go generated vendored Normal file
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package structs
type SnapshotOp int
const (
SnapshotSave SnapshotOp = iota
SnapshotRestore
)
// SnapshotRequest is used as a header for a snapshot RPC request. This will
// precede any streaming data that's part of the request and is JSON-encoded on
// the wire.
type SnapshotRequest struct {
// Datacenter is the target datacenter for this request. The request
// will be forwarded if necessary.
Datacenter string
// Token is the ACL token to use for the operation. If ACLs are enabled
// then all operations require a management token.
Token string
// If set, any follower can service the request. Results may be
// arbitrarily stale. Only applies to SnapshotSave.
AllowStale bool
// Op is the operation code for the RPC.
Op SnapshotOp
}
// SnapshotResponse is used header for a snapshot RPC response. This will
// precede any streaming data that's part of the request and is JSON-encoded on
// the wire.
type SnapshotResponse struct {
// Error is the overall error status of the RPC request.
Error string
// QueryMeta has freshness information about the server that handled the
// request. It is only filled in for a SnapshotSave.
QueryMeta
}

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package structs
import (
"fmt"
)
// TxnKVOp is used to define a single operation on the KVS inside a
// transaction
type TxnKVOp struct {
Verb KVSOp
DirEnt DirEntry
}
// TxnKVResult is used to define the result of a single operation on the KVS
// inside a transaction.
type TxnKVResult *DirEntry
// TxnOp is used to define a single operation inside a transaction. Only one
// of the types should be filled out per entry.
type TxnOp struct {
KV *TxnKVOp
}
// TxnOps is a list of operations within a transaction.
type TxnOps []*TxnOp
// TxnRequest is used to apply multiple operations to the state store in a
// single transaction
type TxnRequest struct {
Datacenter string
Ops TxnOps
WriteRequest
}
func (r *TxnRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return r.Datacenter
}
// TxnReadRequest is used as a fast path for read-only transactions that don't
// modify the state store.
type TxnReadRequest struct {
Datacenter string
Ops TxnOps
QueryOptions
}
func (r *TxnReadRequest) RequestDatacenter() string {
return r.Datacenter
}
// TxnError is used to return information about an error for a specific
// operation.
type TxnError struct {
OpIndex int
What string
}
// Error returns the string representation of an atomic error.
func (e TxnError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("op %d: %s", e.OpIndex, e.What)
}
// TxnErrors is a list of TxnError entries.
type TxnErrors []*TxnError
// TxnResult is used to define the result of a given operation inside a
// transaction. Only one of the types should be filled out per entry.
type TxnResult struct {
KV TxnKVResult
}
// TxnResults is a list of TxnResult entries.
type TxnResults []*TxnResult
// TxnResponse is the structure returned by a TxnRequest.
type TxnResponse struct {
Results TxnResults
Errors TxnErrors
}
// TxnReadResponse is the structure returned by a TxnReadRequest.
type TxnReadResponse struct {
TxnResponse
QueryMeta
}

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Consul Testing Utilities
========================
This package provides some generic helpers to facilitate testing in Consul.
TestServer
==========
TestServer is a harness for managing Consul agents and initializing them with
test data. Using it, you can form test clusters, create services, add health
checks, manipulate the K/V store, etc. This test harness is completely decoupled
from Consul's core and API client, meaning it can be easily imported and used in
external unit tests for various applications. It works by invoking the Consul
CLI, which means it is a requirement to have Consul installed in the `$PATH`.
Following is an example usage:
```go
package my_program
import (
"testing"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/consul/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/testutil"
)
func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
// Create a test Consul server
srv1 := testutil.NewTestServer(t)
defer srv1.Stop()
// Create a secondary server, passing in configuration
// to avoid bootstrapping as we are forming a cluster.
srv2 := testutil.NewTestServerConfig(t, func(c *testutil.TestServerConfig) {
c.Bootstrap = false
})
defer srv2.Stop()
// Join the servers together
srv1.JoinLAN(srv2.LANAddr)
// Create a test key/value pair
srv1.SetKV("foo", []byte("bar"))
// Create lots of test key/value pairs
srv1.PopulateKV(map[string][]byte{
"bar": []byte("123"),
"baz": []byte("456"),
})
// Create a service
srv1.AddService("redis", structs.HealthPassing, []string{"master"})
// Create a service check
srv1.AddCheck("service:redis", "redis", structs.HealthPassing)
// Create a node check
srv1.AddCheck("mem", "", structs.HealthCritical)
// The HTTPAddr field contains the address of the Consul
// API on the new test server instance.
println(srv1.HTTPAddr)
}
```

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package testutil
// TestServer is a test helper. It uses a fork/exec model to create
// a test Consul server instance in the background and initialize it
// with some data and/or services. The test server can then be used
// to run a unit test, and offers an easy API to tear itself down
// when the test has completed. The only prerequisite is to have a consul
// binary available on the $PATH.
//
// This package does not use Consul's official API client. This is
// because we use TestServer to test the API client, which would
// otherwise cause an import cycle.
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/consul/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
)
// TestPerformanceConfig configures the performance parameters.
type TestPerformanceConfig struct {
RaftMultiplier uint `json:"raft_multiplier,omitempty"`
}
// TestPortConfig configures the various ports used for services
// provided by the Consul server.
type TestPortConfig struct {
DNS int `json:"dns,omitempty"`
HTTP int `json:"http,omitempty"`
RPC int `json:"rpc,omitempty"`
SerfLan int `json:"serf_lan,omitempty"`
SerfWan int `json:"serf_wan,omitempty"`
Server int `json:"server,omitempty"`
}
// TestAddressConfig contains the bind addresses for various
// components of the Consul server.
type TestAddressConfig struct {
HTTP string `json:"http,omitempty"`
}
// TestServerConfig is the main server configuration struct.
type TestServerConfig struct {
NodeName string `json:"node_name"`
NodeMeta map[string]string `json:"node_meta,omitempty"`
Performance *TestPerformanceConfig `json:"performance,omitempty"`
Bootstrap bool `json:"bootstrap,omitempty"`
Server bool `json:"server,omitempty"`
DataDir string `json:"data_dir,omitempty"`
Datacenter string `json:"datacenter,omitempty"`
DisableCheckpoint bool `json:"disable_update_check"`
LogLevel string `json:"log_level,omitempty"`
Bind string `json:"bind_addr,omitempty"`
Addresses *TestAddressConfig `json:"addresses,omitempty"`
Ports *TestPortConfig `json:"ports,omitempty"`
ACLMasterToken string `json:"acl_master_token,omitempty"`
ACLDatacenter string `json:"acl_datacenter,omitempty"`
ACLDefaultPolicy string `json:"acl_default_policy,omitempty"`
Encrypt string `json:"encrypt,omitempty"`
Stdout, Stderr io.Writer `json:"-"`
Args []string `json:"-"`
}
// ServerConfigCallback is a function interface which can be
// passed to NewTestServerConfig to modify the server config.
type ServerConfigCallback func(c *TestServerConfig)
// defaultServerConfig returns a new TestServerConfig struct
// with all of the listen ports incremented by one.
func defaultServerConfig() *TestServerConfig {
return &TestServerConfig{
NodeName: fmt.Sprintf("node%d", randomPort()),
DisableCheckpoint: true,
Performance: &TestPerformanceConfig{
RaftMultiplier: 1,
},
Bootstrap: true,
Server: true,
LogLevel: "debug",
Bind: "127.0.0.1",
Addresses: &TestAddressConfig{},
Ports: &TestPortConfig{
DNS: randomPort(),
HTTP: randomPort(),
RPC: randomPort(),
SerfLan: randomPort(),
SerfWan: randomPort(),
Server: randomPort(),
},
}
}
// randomPort asks the kernel for a random port to use.
func randomPort() int {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer l.Close()
return l.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
}
// TestService is used to serialize a service definition.
type TestService struct {
ID string `json:",omitempty"`
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
Tags []string `json:",omitempty"`
Address string `json:",omitempty"`
Port int `json:",omitempty"`
}
// TestCheck is used to serialize a check definition.
type TestCheck struct {
ID string `json:",omitempty"`
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
ServiceID string `json:",omitempty"`
TTL string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// TestingT is an interface wrapper around TestingT
type TestingT interface {
Logf(format string, args ...interface{})
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Skip(args ...interface{})
}
// TestKVResponse is what we use to decode KV data.
type TestKVResponse struct {
Value string
}
// TestServer is the main server wrapper struct.
type TestServer struct {
cmd *exec.Cmd
Config *TestServerConfig
t TestingT
HTTPAddr string
LANAddr string
WANAddr string
HttpClient *http.Client
}
// NewTestServer is an easy helper method to create a new Consul
// test server with the most basic configuration.
func NewTestServer(t TestingT) *TestServer {
return NewTestServerConfig(t, nil)
}
// NewTestServerConfig creates a new TestServer, and makes a call to
// an optional callback function to modify the configuration.
func NewTestServerConfig(t TestingT, cb ServerConfigCallback) *TestServer {
if path, err := exec.LookPath("consul"); err != nil || path == "" {
t.Fatal("consul not found on $PATH - download and install " +
"consul or skip this test")
}
dataDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "consul")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
configFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(dataDir, "config")
if err != nil {
defer os.RemoveAll(dataDir)
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
consulConfig := defaultServerConfig()
consulConfig.DataDir = dataDir
if cb != nil {
cb(consulConfig)
}
configContent, err := json.Marshal(consulConfig)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
if _, err := configFile.Write(configContent); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
configFile.Close()
stdout := io.Writer(os.Stdout)
if consulConfig.Stdout != nil {
stdout = consulConfig.Stdout
}
stderr := io.Writer(os.Stderr)
if consulConfig.Stderr != nil {
stderr = consulConfig.Stderr
}
// Start the server
args := []string{"agent", "-config-file", configFile.Name()}
args = append(args, consulConfig.Args...)
cmd := exec.Command("consul", args...)
cmd.Stdout = stdout
cmd.Stderr = stderr
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
var httpAddr string
var client *http.Client
if strings.HasPrefix(consulConfig.Addresses.HTTP, "unix://") {
httpAddr = consulConfig.Addresses.HTTP
trans := cleanhttp.DefaultTransport()
trans.Dial = func(_, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial("unix", httpAddr[7:])
}
client = &http.Client{
Transport: trans,
}
} else {
httpAddr = fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", consulConfig.Ports.HTTP)
client = cleanhttp.DefaultClient()
}
server := &TestServer{
Config: consulConfig,
cmd: cmd,
t: t,
HTTPAddr: httpAddr,
LANAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", consulConfig.Ports.SerfLan),
WANAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", consulConfig.Ports.SerfWan),
HttpClient: client,
}
// Wait for the server to be ready
if consulConfig.Bootstrap {
server.waitForLeader()
} else {
server.waitForAPI()
}
return server
}
// Stop stops the test Consul server, and removes the Consul data
// directory once we are done.
func (s *TestServer) Stop() {
defer os.RemoveAll(s.Config.DataDir)
if err := s.cmd.Process.Kill(); err != nil {
s.t.Errorf("err: %s", err)
}
// wait for the process to exit to be sure that the data dir can be
// deleted on all platforms.
s.cmd.Wait()
}
// waitForAPI waits for only the agent HTTP endpoint to start
// responding. This is an indication that the agent has started,
// but will likely return before a leader is elected.
func (s *TestServer) waitForAPI() {
WaitForResult(func() (bool, error) {
resp, err := s.HttpClient.Get(s.url("/v1/agent/self"))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}, func(err error) {
defer s.Stop()
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
})
}
// waitForLeader waits for the Consul server's HTTP API to become
// available, and then waits for a known leader and an index of
// 1 or more to be observed to confirm leader election is done.
// It then waits to ensure the anti-entropy sync has completed.
func (s *TestServer) waitForLeader() {
var index int64
WaitForResult(func() (bool, error) {
// Query the API and check the status code.
url := s.url(fmt.Sprintf("/v1/catalog/nodes?index=%d&wait=2s", index))
resp, err := s.HttpClient.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
return false, err
}
// Ensure we have a leader and a node registration.
if leader := resp.Header.Get("X-Consul-KnownLeader"); leader != "true" {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Consul leader status: %#v", leader)
}
index, err = strconv.ParseInt(resp.Header.Get("X-Consul-Index"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Consul index was bad: %v", err)
}
if index == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Consul index is 0")
}
// Watch for the anti-entropy sync to finish.
var parsed []map[string]interface{}
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err := dec.Decode(&parsed); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if len(parsed) < 1 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("No nodes")
}
taggedAddresses, ok := parsed[0]["TaggedAddresses"].(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Missing tagged addresses")
}
if _, ok := taggedAddresses["lan"]; !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("No lan tagged addresses")
}
return true, nil
}, func(err error) {
defer s.Stop()
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
})
}
// url is a helper function which takes a relative URL and
// makes it into a proper URL against the local Consul server.
func (s *TestServer) url(path string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d%s", s.Config.Ports.HTTP, path)
}
// requireOK checks the HTTP response code and ensures it is acceptable.
func (s *TestServer) requireOK(resp *http.Response) error {
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
return fmt.Errorf("Bad status code: %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
return nil
}
// put performs a new HTTP PUT request.
func (s *TestServer) put(path string, body io.Reader) *http.Response {
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", s.url(path), body)
if err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
resp, err := s.HttpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
defer resp.Body.Close()
s.t.Fatal(err)
}
return resp
}
// get performs a new HTTP GET request.
func (s *TestServer) get(path string) *http.Response {
resp, err := s.HttpClient.Get(s.url(path))
if err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
defer resp.Body.Close()
s.t.Fatal(err)
}
return resp
}
// encodePayload returns a new io.Reader wrapping the encoded contents
// of the payload, suitable for passing directly to a new request.
func (s *TestServer) encodePayload(payload interface{}) io.Reader {
var encoded bytes.Buffer
enc := json.NewEncoder(&encoded)
if err := enc.Encode(payload); err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
return &encoded
}
// JoinLAN is used to join nodes within the same datacenter.
func (s *TestServer) JoinLAN(addr string) {
resp := s.get("/v1/agent/join/" + addr)
resp.Body.Close()
}
// JoinWAN is used to join remote datacenters together.
func (s *TestServer) JoinWAN(addr string) {
resp := s.get("/v1/agent/join/" + addr + "?wan=1")
resp.Body.Close()
}
// SetKV sets an individual key in the K/V store.
func (s *TestServer) SetKV(key string, val []byte) {
resp := s.put("/v1/kv/"+key, bytes.NewBuffer(val))
resp.Body.Close()
}
// GetKV retrieves a single key and returns its value
func (s *TestServer) GetKV(key string) []byte {
resp := s.get("/v1/kv/" + key)
defer resp.Body.Close()
raw, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
var result []*TestKVResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &result); err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
if len(result) < 1 {
s.t.Fatalf("key does not exist: %s", key)
}
v, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(result[0].Value)
if err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
return v
}
// PopulateKV fills the Consul KV with data from a generic map.
func (s *TestServer) PopulateKV(data map[string][]byte) {
for k, v := range data {
s.SetKV(k, v)
}
}
// ListKV returns a list of keys present in the KV store. This will list all
// keys under the given prefix recursively and return them as a slice.
func (s *TestServer) ListKV(prefix string) []string {
resp := s.get("/v1/kv/" + prefix + "?keys")
defer resp.Body.Close()
raw, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
var result []string
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &result); err != nil {
s.t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
return result
}
// AddService adds a new service to the Consul instance. It also
// automatically adds a health check with the given status, which
// can be one of "passing", "warning", or "critical".
func (s *TestServer) AddService(name, status string, tags []string) {
svc := &TestService{
Name: name,
Tags: tags,
}
payload := s.encodePayload(svc)
s.put("/v1/agent/service/register", payload)
chkName := "service:" + name
chk := &TestCheck{
Name: chkName,
ServiceID: name,
TTL: "10m",
}
payload = s.encodePayload(chk)
s.put("/v1/agent/check/register", payload)
switch status {
case structs.HealthPassing:
s.put("/v1/agent/check/pass/"+chkName, nil)
case structs.HealthWarning:
s.put("/v1/agent/check/warn/"+chkName, nil)
case structs.HealthCritical:
s.put("/v1/agent/check/fail/"+chkName, nil)
default:
s.t.Fatalf("Unrecognized status: %s", status)
}
}
// AddCheck adds a check to the Consul instance. If the serviceID is
// left empty (""), then the check will be associated with the node.
// The check status may be "passing", "warning", or "critical".
func (s *TestServer) AddCheck(name, serviceID, status string) {
chk := &TestCheck{
ID: name,
Name: name,
TTL: "10m",
}
if serviceID != "" {
chk.ServiceID = serviceID
}
payload := s.encodePayload(chk)
s.put("/v1/agent/check/register", payload)
switch status {
case structs.HealthPassing:
s.put("/v1/agent/check/pass/"+name, nil)
case structs.HealthWarning:
s.put("/v1/agent/check/warn/"+name, nil)
case structs.HealthCritical:
s.put("/v1/agent/check/fail/"+name, nil)
default:
s.t.Fatalf("Unrecognized status: %s", status)
}
}

62
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/testutil/wait.go generated vendored Normal file
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package testutil
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/consul/structs"
)
type testFn func() (bool, error)
type errorFn func(error)
const (
baseWait = 1 * time.Millisecond
maxWait = 100 * time.Millisecond
)
func WaitForResult(try testFn, fail errorFn) {
var err error
wait := baseWait
for retries := 100; retries > 0; retries-- {
var success bool
success, err = try()
if success {
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond)
return
}
time.Sleep(wait)
wait *= 2
if wait > maxWait {
wait = maxWait
}
}
fail(err)
}
type rpcFn func(string, interface{}, interface{}) error
func WaitForLeader(t *testing.T, rpc rpcFn, dc string) structs.IndexedNodes {
var out structs.IndexedNodes
WaitForResult(func() (bool, error) {
// Ensure we have a leader and a node registration.
args := &structs.DCSpecificRequest{
Datacenter: dc,
}
if err := rpc("Catalog.ListNodes", args, &out); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Catalog.ListNodes failed: %v", err)
}
if !out.QueryMeta.KnownLeader {
return false, fmt.Errorf("No leader")
}
if out.Index == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Consul index is 0")
}
return true, nil
}, func(err error) {
t.Fatalf("failed to find leader: %v", err)
})
return out
}

39
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/types/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# Consul `types` Package
The Go language has a strong type system built into the language. The
`types` package corrals named types into a single package that is terminal in
`go`'s import graph. The `types` package should not have any downstream
dependencies. Each subsystem that defines its own set of types exists in its
own file, but all types are defined in the same package.
# Why
> Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.
`string` is a useful container and underlying type for identifiers, however
the `string` type is effectively opaque to the compiler in terms of how a
given string is intended to be used. For instance, there is nothing
preventing the following from happening:
```go
// `map` of Widgets, looked up by ID
var widgetLookup map[string]*Widget
// ...
var widgetID string = "widgetID"
w, found := widgetLookup[widgetID]
// Bad!
var widgetName string = "name of widget"
w, found := widgetLookup[widgetName]
```
but this class of problem is entirely preventable:
```go
type WidgetID string
var widgetLookup map[WidgetID]*Widget
var widgetName
```
TL;DR: intentions and idioms aren't statically checked by compilers. The
`types` package uses Go's strong type system to prevent this class of bug.

5
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/types/checks.go generated vendored Normal file
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package types
// CheckID is a strongly typed string used to uniquely represent a Consul
// Check on an Agent (a CheckID is not globally unique).
type CheckID string

4
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/consul/types/node_id.go generated vendored Normal file
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package types
// NodeID is a unique identifier for a node across space and time.
type NodeID string

373
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Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

63
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TOOLS= golang.org/x/tools/cover
GOCOVER_TMPFILE?= $(GOCOVER_FILE).tmp
GOCOVER_FILE?= .cover.out
GOCOVERHTML?= coverage.html
test:: $(GOCOVER_FILE)
@$(MAKE) -C cmd/sockaddr test
cover:: coverage_report
$(GOCOVER_FILE)::
@find . -type d ! -path '*cmd*' ! -path '*.git*' -print0 | xargs -0 -I % sh -ec "cd % && rm -f $(GOCOVER_TMPFILE) && go test -coverprofile=$(GOCOVER_TMPFILE)"
@echo 'mode: set' > $(GOCOVER_FILE)
@find . -type f ! -path '*cmd*' ! -path '*.git*' -name "$(GOCOVER_TMPFILE)" -print0 | xargs -0 -n1 cat $(GOCOVER_TMPFILE) | grep -v '^mode: ' >> ${PWD}/$(GOCOVER_FILE)
$(GOCOVERHTML): $(GOCOVER_FILE)
go tool cover -html=$(GOCOVER_FILE) -o $(GOCOVERHTML)
coverage_report:: $(GOCOVER_FILE)
go tool cover -html=$(GOCOVER_FILE)
audit_tools::
@go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint && echo "Installed golint:"
@go get -u github.com/fzipp/gocyclo && echo "Installed gocyclo:"
@go get -u github.com/remyoudompheng/go-misc/deadcode && echo "Installed deadcode:"
@go get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell && echo "Installed misspell:"
@go get -u github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign && echo "Installed ineffassign:"
audit::
deadcode
go tool vet -all *.go
go tool vet -shadow=true *.go
golint *.go
ineffassign .
gocyclo -over 65 *.go
misspell *.go
clean::
rm -f $(GOCOVER_FILE) $(GOCOVERHTML)
dev::
@go build
@make -B -C cmd/sockaddr sockaddr
install::
@go install
@make -C cmd/sockaddr install
doc::
echo Visit: http://127.0.0.1:6060/pkg/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/
godoc -http=:6060 -goroot $GOROOT
world::
@set -e; \
for os in solaris darwin freebsd linux windows; do \
for arch in amd64; do \
printf "Building on %s-%s\n" "$${os}" "$${arch}" ; \
env GOOS="$${os}" GOARCH="$${arch}" go build -o /dev/null; \
done; \
done
make -C cmd/sockaddr world

118
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# go-sockaddr
## `sockaddr` Library
Socket address convenience functions for Go. `go-sockaddr` is a convenience
library that makes doing the right thing with IP addresses easy. `go-sockaddr`
is loosely modeled after the UNIX `sockaddr_t` and creates a union of the family
of `sockaddr_t` types (see below for an ascii diagram). Library documentation
is available
at
[https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr).
The primary intent of the library was to make it possible to define heuristics
for selecting the correct IP addresses when a configuration is evaluated at
runtime. See
the
[docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr),
[`template` package](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/template),
tests,
and
[CLI utility](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr)
for details and hints as to how to use this library.
For example, with this library it is possible to find an IP address that:
* is attached to a default route
([`GetDefaultInterfaces()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#GetDefaultInterfaces))
* is contained within a CIDR block (['IfByNetwork()'](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByNetwork))
* is an RFC1918 address
([`IfByRFC("1918")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByRFC))
* is ordered
([`OrderedIfAddrBy(args)`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#OrderedIfAddrBy) where
`args` includes, but is not limited
to,
[`AscIfType`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#AscIfType),
[`AscNetworkSize`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#AscNetworkSize))
* excludes all IPv6 addresses
([`IfByType("^(IPv4)$")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByType))
* is larger than a `/32`
([`IfByMaskSize(32)`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByMaskSize))
* is not on a `down` interface
([`ExcludeIfs("flags", "down")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#ExcludeIfs))
* preferences an IPv6 address over an IPv4 address
([`SortIfByType()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#SortIfByType) +
[`ReverseIfAddrs()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#ReverseIfAddrs)); and
* excludes any IP in RFC6890 address
([`IfByRFC("6890")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByRFC))
Or any combination or variation therein.
There are also a few simple helper functions such as `GetPublicIP` and
`GetPrivateIP` which both return strings and select the first public or private
IP address on the default interface, respectively. Similarly, there is also a
helper function called `GetInterfaceIP` which returns the first usable IP
address on the named interface.
## `sockaddr` CLI
Given the possible complexity of the `sockaddr` library, there is a CLI utility
that accompanies the library, also
called
[`sockaddr`](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr).
The
[`sockaddr`](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr)
utility exposes nearly all of the functionality of the library and can be used
either as an administrative tool or testing tool. To install
the
[`sockaddr`](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr),
run:
```text
$ go get -u github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/cmd/sockaddr
```
If you're familiar with UNIX's `sockaddr` struct's, the following diagram
mapping the C `sockaddr` (top) to `go-sockaddr` structs (bottom) and
interfaces will be helpful:
```
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| sockaddr |
| SockAddr |
| |
| +--------------+ +----------------------------------+ |
| | sockaddr_un | | | |
| | SockAddrUnix | | sockaddr_in{,6} | |
| +--------------+ | IPAddr | |
| | | |
| | +-------------+ +--------------+ | |
| | | sockaddr_in | | sockaddr_in6 | | |
| | | IPv4Addr | | IPv6Addr | | |
| | +-------------+ +--------------+ | |
| | | |
| +----------------------------------+ |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
```
## Inspiration and Design
There were many subtle inspirations that led to this design, but the most direct
inspiration for the filtering syntax was
OpenBSD's
[`pf.conf(5)`](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&arch=default&format=html#PARAMETERS) firewall
syntax that lets you select the first IP address on a given named interface.
The original problem stemmed from:
* needing to create immutable images using [Packer](https://www.packer.io) that
ran the [Consul](https://www.consul.io) process (Consul can only use one IP
address at a time);
* images that may or may not have multiple interfaces or IP addresses at
runtime; and
* we didn't want to rely on configuration management to render out the correct
IP address if the VM image was being used in an auto-scaling group.
Instead we needed some way to codify a heuristic that would correctly select the
right IP address but the input parameters were not known when the image was
created.

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/*
Package sockaddr is a Go implementation of the UNIX socket family data types and
related helper functions.
*/
package sockaddr

126
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ifaddr.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
// ifAddrAttrMap is a map of the IfAddr type-specific attributes.
var ifAddrAttrMap map[AttrName]func(IfAddr) string
var ifAddrAttrs []AttrName
func init() {
ifAddrAttrInit()
}
// GetPrivateIP returns a string with a single IP address that is part of RFC
// 6890 and has a default route. If the system can't determine its IP address
// or find an RFC 6890 IP address, an empty string will be returned instead.
// This function is the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetPrivateInterfaces | attr "address"}}'
/// ```
func GetPrivateIP() (string, error) {
privateIfs, err := GetPrivateInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(privateIfs) < 1 {
return "", nil
}
ifAddr := privateIfs[0]
ip := *ToIPAddr(ifAddr.SockAddr)
return ip.NetIP().String(), nil
}
// GetPublicIP returns a string with a single IP address that is NOT part of RFC
// 6890 and has a default route. If the system can't determine its IP address
// or find a non RFC 6890 IP address, an empty string will be returned instead.
// This function is the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetPublicInterfaces | attr "address"}}'
/// ```
func GetPublicIP() (string, error) {
publicIfs, err := GetPublicInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return "", err
} else if len(publicIfs) < 1 {
return "", nil
}
ifAddr := publicIfs[0]
ip := *ToIPAddr(ifAddr.SockAddr)
return ip.NetIP().String(), nil
}
// GetInterfaceIP returns a string with a single IP address sorted by the size
// of the network (i.e. IP addresses with a smaller netmask, larger network
// size, are sorted first). This function is the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetAllInterfaces | include "name" <<ARG>> | sort "type,size" | include "flag" "forwardable" | attr "address" }}'
/// ```
func GetInterfaceIP(namedIfRE string) (string, error) {
ifAddrs, err := GetAllInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifAddrs, _, err = IfByName(namedIfRE, ifAddrs)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifAddrs, _, err = IfByFlag("forwardable", ifAddrs)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifAddrs, err = SortIfBy("+type,+size", ifAddrs)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(ifAddrs) == 0 {
return "", err
}
ip := ToIPAddr(ifAddrs[0].SockAddr)
if ip == nil {
return "", err
}
return IPAddrAttr(*ip, "address"), nil
}
// IfAddrAttrs returns a list of attributes supported by the IfAddr type
func IfAddrAttrs() []AttrName {
return ifAddrAttrs
}
// IfAddrAttr returns a string representation of an attribute for the given
// IfAddr.
func IfAddrAttr(ifAddr IfAddr, attrName AttrName) string {
fn, found := ifAddrAttrMap[attrName]
if !found {
return ""
}
return fn(ifAddr)
}
// ifAddrAttrInit is called once at init()
func ifAddrAttrInit() {
// Sorted for human readability
ifAddrAttrs = []AttrName{
"flags",
"name",
}
ifAddrAttrMap = map[AttrName]func(ifAddr IfAddr) string{
"flags": func(ifAddr IfAddr) string {
return ifAddr.Interface.Flags.String()
},
"name": func(ifAddr IfAddr) string {
return ifAddr.Interface.Name
},
}
}

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package sockaddr
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// IfAddrs is a slice of IfAddr
type IfAddrs []IfAddr
func (ifs IfAddrs) Len() int { return len(ifs) }
// CmpIfFunc is the function signature that must be met to be used in the
// OrderedIfAddrBy multiIfAddrSorter
type CmpIfAddrFunc func(p1, p2 *IfAddr) int
// multiIfAddrSorter implements the Sort interface, sorting the IfAddrs within.
type multiIfAddrSorter struct {
ifAddrs IfAddrs
cmp []CmpIfAddrFunc
}
// Sort sorts the argument slice according to the Cmp functions passed to
// OrderedIfAddrBy.
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Sort(ifAddrs IfAddrs) {
ms.ifAddrs = ifAddrs
sort.Sort(ms)
}
// OrderedIfAddrBy sorts SockAddr by the list of sort function pointers.
func OrderedIfAddrBy(cmpFuncs ...CmpIfAddrFunc) *multiIfAddrSorter {
return &multiIfAddrSorter{
cmp: cmpFuncs,
}
}
// Len is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Len() int {
return len(ms.ifAddrs)
}
// Less is part of sort.Interface. It is implemented by looping along the Cmp()
// functions until it finds a comparison that is either less than or greater
// than. A return value of 0 defers sorting to the next function in the
// multisorter (which means the results of sorting may leave the resutls in a
// non-deterministic order).
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
p, q := &ms.ifAddrs[i], &ms.ifAddrs[j]
// Try all but the last comparison.
var k int
for k = 0; k < len(ms.cmp)-1; k++ {
cmp := ms.cmp[k]
x := cmp(p, q)
switch x {
case -1:
// p < q, so we have a decision.
return true
case 1:
// p > q, so we have a decision.
return false
}
// p == q; try the next comparison.
}
// All comparisons to here said "equal", so just return whatever the
// final comparison reports.
switch ms.cmp[k](p, q) {
case -1:
return true
case 1:
return false
default:
// Still a tie! Now what?
return false
panic("undefined sort order for remaining items in the list")
}
}
// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
ms.ifAddrs[i], ms.ifAddrs[j] = ms.ifAddrs[j], ms.ifAddrs[i]
}
// AscIfAddress is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective
// address type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscIfAddress(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscAddress(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfName is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their interface names.
func AscIfName(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return strings.Compare(p1Ptr.Name, p2Ptr.Name)
}
// AscIfNetworkSize is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective
// network mask size.
func AscIfNetworkSize(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscNetworkSize(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfPort is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective
// port type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscIfPort(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscPort(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfPrivate is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by "private" values before
// "public" values. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are compared against RFC6890 (RFC6890
// includes, and is not limited to, RFC1918 and RFC6598 for IPv4, and IPv6
// includes RFC4193).
func AscIfPrivate(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscPrivate(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfType is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective address
// type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscIfType(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscType(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfAddress is identical to AscIfAddress but reverse ordered.
func DescIfAddress(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscAddress(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfName is identical to AscIfName but reverse ordered.
func DescIfName(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * strings.Compare(p1Ptr.Name, p2Ptr.Name)
}
// DescIfNetworkSize is identical to AscIfNetworkSize but reverse ordered.
func DescIfNetworkSize(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscNetworkSize(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfPort is identical to AscIfPort but reverse ordered.
func DescIfPort(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscPort(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfPrivate is identical to AscIfPrivate but reverse ordered.
func DescIfPrivate(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscPrivate(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfType is identical to AscIfType but reverse ordered.
func DescIfType(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscType(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// FilterIfByType filters IfAddrs and returns a list of the matching type
func FilterIfByType(ifAddrs IfAddrs, type_ SockAddrType) (matchedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs) {
excludedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
matchedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
if ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&type_ != 0 {
matchedIfs = append(matchedIfs, ifAddr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, ifAddr)
}
}
return matchedIfs, excludedIfs
}
// IfAttr forwards the selector to IfAttr.Attr() for resolution. If there is
// more than one IfAddr, only the first IfAddr is used.
func IfAttr(selectorName string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (string, error) {
if len(ifAddrs) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
attrName := AttrName(strings.ToLower(selectorName))
attrVal, err := ifAddrs[0].Attr(attrName)
return attrVal, err
}
// GetAllInterfaces iterates over all available network interfaces and finds all
// available IP addresses on each interface and converts them to
// sockaddr.IPAddrs, and returning the result as an array of IfAddr.
func GetAllInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
ifs, err := net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ifAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifs))
for _, intf := range ifs {
addrs, err := intf.Addrs()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
var ipAddr IPAddr
ipAddr, err = NewIPAddr(addr.String())
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to create an IP address from %q", addr.String())
}
ifAddr := IfAddr{
SockAddr: ipAddr,
Interface: intf,
}
ifAddrs = append(ifAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
return ifAddrs, nil
}
// GetDefaultInterfaces returns IfAddrs of the addresses attached to the default
// route.
func GetDefaultInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
ri, err := NewRouteInfo()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defaultIfName, err := ri.GetDefaultInterfaceName()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var defaultIfs, ifAddrs IfAddrs
ifAddrs, err = GetAllInterfaces()
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
if ifAddr.Name == defaultIfName {
defaultIfs = append(defaultIfs, ifAddr)
}
}
return defaultIfs, nil
}
// GetPrivateInterfaces returns an IfAddrs that are part of RFC 6890 and have a
// default route. If the system can't determine its IP address or find an RFC
// 6890 IP address, an empty IfAddrs will be returned instead. This function is
// the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetDefaultInterfaces | include "type" "ip" | include "flags" "forwardable|up" | sort "type,size" | include "RFC" "6890" }}'
/// ```
func GetPrivateInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
privateIfs, err := GetDefaultInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
privateIfs, _ = FilterIfByType(privateIfs, TypeIP)
if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
privateIfs, _, err = IfByFlag("forwardable|up", privateIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
OrderedIfAddrBy(AscIfType, AscIfNetworkSize).Sort(privateIfs)
privateIfs, _, err = IfByRFC("6890", privateIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
} else if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
return privateIfs, nil
}
// GetPublicInterfaces returns an IfAddrs that are NOT part of RFC 6890 and has a
// default route. If the system can't determine its IP address or find a non
// RFC 6890 IP address, an empty IfAddrs will be returned instead. This
// function is the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetDefaultInterfaces | include "type" "ip" | include "flags" "forwardable|up" | sort "type,size" | exclude "RFC" "6890" }}'
/// ```
func GetPublicInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
publicIfs, err := GetDefaultInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
publicIfs, _ = FilterIfByType(publicIfs, TypeIP)
if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
publicIfs, _, err = IfByFlag("forwardable|up", publicIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
OrderedIfAddrBy(AscIfType, AscIfNetworkSize).Sort(publicIfs)
_, publicIfs, err = IfByRFC("6890", publicIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
} else if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
return publicIfs, nil
}
// IfByAddress returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs, or an error if
// the regexp fails to compile.
func IfByAddress(inputRe string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
re, err := regexp.Compile(inputRe)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to compile address regexp %+q: %v", inputRe, err)
}
matchedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
excludedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
for _, addr := range ifAddrs {
if re.MatchString(addr.SockAddr.String()) {
matchedAddrs = append(matchedAddrs, addr)
} else {
excludedAddrs = append(excludedAddrs, addr)
}
}
return matchedAddrs, excludedAddrs, nil
}
// IfByName returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs, or an error if
// the regexp fails to compile.
func IfByName(inputRe string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
re, err := regexp.Compile(inputRe)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to compile name regexp %+q: %v", inputRe, err)
}
matchedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
excludedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
for _, addr := range ifAddrs {
if re.MatchString(addr.Name) {
matchedAddrs = append(matchedAddrs, addr)
} else {
excludedAddrs = append(excludedAddrs, addr)
}
}
return matchedAddrs, excludedAddrs, nil
}
// IfByPort returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs, or an error if
// the regexp fails to compile.
func IfByPort(inputRe string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matchedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs, err error) {
re, err := regexp.Compile(inputRe)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to compile port regexp %+q: %v", inputRe, err)
}
ipIfs, nonIfs := FilterIfByType(ifAddrs, TypeIP)
matchedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ipIfs))
excludedIfs = append(IfAddrs(nil), nonIfs...)
for _, addr := range ipIfs {
ipAddr := ToIPAddr(addr.SockAddr)
if ipAddr == nil {
continue
}
port := strconv.FormatInt(int64((*ipAddr).IPPort()), 10)
if re.MatchString(port) {
matchedIfs = append(matchedIfs, addr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, addr)
}
}
return matchedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfByRFC returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs that contain the
// relevant RFC-specified traits.
func IfByRFC(selectorParam string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
inputRFC, err := strconv.ParseUint(selectorParam, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse RFC number %q: %v", selectorParam, err)
}
matchedIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
remainingIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
rfcNetMap := KnownRFCs()
rfcNets, ok := rfcNetMap[uint(inputRFC)]
if !ok {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported RFC %d", inputRFC)
}
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
var contained bool
for _, rfcNet := range rfcNets {
if rfcNet.Contains(ifAddr.SockAddr) {
matchedIfAddrs = append(matchedIfAddrs, ifAddr)
contained = true
break
}
}
if !contained {
remainingIfAddrs = append(remainingIfAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
return matchedIfAddrs, remainingIfAddrs, nil
}
// IfByRFCs returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs that contain the
// relevant RFC-specified traits. Multiple RFCs can be specified and separated
// by the `|` symbol. No protection is taken to ensure an IfAddr does not end
// up in both the included and excluded list.
func IfByRFCs(selectorParam string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
var includedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs
for _, rfcStr := range strings.Split(selectorParam, "|") {
includedRFCIfs, excludedRFCIfs, err := IfByRFC(rfcStr, ifAddrs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to lookup RFC number %q: %v", rfcStr, err)
}
includedIfs = append(includedIfs, includedRFCIfs...)
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, excludedRFCIfs...)
}
return includedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfByMaskSize returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs that have the
// matching mask size.
func IfByMaskSize(selectorParam string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matchedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs, err error) {
maskSize, err := strconv.ParseUint(selectorParam, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid exclude size argument (%q): %v", selectorParam, err)
}
ipIfs, nonIfs := FilterIfByType(ifAddrs, TypeIP)
matchedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ipIfs))
excludedIfs = append(IfAddrs(nil), nonIfs...)
for _, addr := range ipIfs {
ipAddr := ToIPAddr(addr.SockAddr)
if ipAddr == nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to filter mask sizes on non-IP type %s: %v", addr.SockAddr.Type().String(), addr.SockAddr.String())
}
switch {
case (*ipAddr).Type()&TypeIPv4 != 0 && maskSize > 32:
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("mask size out of bounds for IPv4 address: %d", maskSize)
case (*ipAddr).Type()&TypeIPv6 != 0 && maskSize > 128:
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("mask size out of bounds for IPv6 address: %d", maskSize)
}
if (*ipAddr).Maskbits() == int(maskSize) {
matchedIfs = append(matchedIfs, addr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, addr)
}
}
return matchedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfByType returns a list of matching and non-matching IfAddr that match the
// specified type. For instance:
//
// include "type" "IPv4,IPv6"
//
// will include any IfAddrs that is either an IPv4 or IPv6 address. Any
// addresses on those interfaces that don't match will be included in the
// remainder results.
func IfByType(inputTypes string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
matchingIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
remainingIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
ifTypes := strings.Split(strings.ToLower(inputTypes), "|")
for _, ifType := range ifTypes {
switch ifType {
case "ip", "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix":
// Valid types
default:
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %q %q", ifType, inputTypes)
}
}
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
for _, ifType := range ifTypes {
var matched bool
switch {
case ifType == "ip" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeIP != 0:
matched = true
case ifType == "ipv4" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeIPv4 != 0:
matched = true
case ifType == "ipv6" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeIPv6 != 0:
matched = true
case ifType == "unix" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeUnix != 0:
matched = true
}
if matched {
matchingIfAddrs = append(matchingIfAddrs, ifAddr)
} else {
remainingIfAddrs = append(remainingIfAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
}
return matchingIfAddrs, remainingIfAddrs, nil
}
// IfByFlag returns a list of matching and non-matching IfAddrs that match the
// specified type. For instance:
//
// include "flag" "up,broadcast"
//
// will include any IfAddrs that have both the "up" and "broadcast" flags set.
// Any addresses on those interfaces that don't match will be omitted from the
// results.
func IfByFlag(inputFlags string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
matchedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
excludedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
var wantForwardable,
wantGlobalUnicast,
wantInterfaceLocalMulticast,
wantLinkLocalMulticast,
wantLinkLocalUnicast,
wantLoopback,
wantMulticast,
wantUnspecified bool
var ifFlags net.Flags
var checkFlags, checkAttrs bool
for _, flagName := range strings.Split(strings.ToLower(inputFlags), "|") {
switch flagName {
case "broadcast":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagBroadcast
case "down":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = (ifFlags &^ net.FlagUp)
case "forwardable":
checkAttrs = true
wantForwardable = true
case "global unicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantGlobalUnicast = true
case "interface-local multicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantInterfaceLocalMulticast = true
case "link-local multicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantLinkLocalMulticast = true
case "link-local unicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantLinkLocalUnicast = true
case "loopback":
checkAttrs = true
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagLoopback
wantLoopback = true
case "multicast":
checkAttrs = true
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagMulticast
wantMulticast = true
case "point-to-point":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagPointToPoint
case "unspecified":
checkAttrs = true
wantUnspecified = true
case "up":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagUp
default:
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown interface flag: %+q", flagName)
}
}
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
var matched bool
if checkFlags && ifAddr.Interface.Flags&ifFlags == ifFlags {
matched = true
}
if checkAttrs {
if ip := ToIPAddr(ifAddr.SockAddr); ip != nil {
netIP := (*ip).NetIP()
switch {
case wantGlobalUnicast && netIP.IsGlobalUnicast():
matched = true
case wantInterfaceLocalMulticast && netIP.IsInterfaceLocalMulticast():
matched = true
case wantLinkLocalMulticast && netIP.IsLinkLocalMulticast():
matched = true
case wantLinkLocalUnicast && netIP.IsLinkLocalUnicast():
matched = true
case wantLoopback && netIP.IsLoopback():
matched = true
case wantMulticast && netIP.IsMulticast():
matched = true
case wantUnspecified && netIP.IsUnspecified():
matched = true
case wantForwardable && !IsRFC(ForwardingBlacklist, ifAddr.SockAddr):
matched = true
}
}
}
if matched {
matchedAddrs = append(matchedAddrs, ifAddr)
} else {
excludedAddrs = append(excludedAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
return matchedAddrs, excludedAddrs, nil
}
// IfByNetwork returns an IfAddrs that are equal to or included within the
// network passed in by selector.
func IfByNetwork(selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, IfAddrs, error) {
var includedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs
for _, netStr := range strings.Split(selectorParam, "|") {
netAddr, err := NewIPAddr(netStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create an IP address from %+q: %v", netStr, err)
}
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
if netAddr.Contains(ifAddr.SockAddr) {
includedIfs = append(includedIfs, ifAddr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, ifAddr)
}
}
}
return includedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IncludeIfs returns an IfAddrs based on the passed in selector.
func IncludeIfs(selectorName, selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
var includedIfs IfAddrs
var err error
switch strings.ToLower(selectorName) {
case "address":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByAddress(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "flag", "flags":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByFlag(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "name":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByName(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "network":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByNetwork(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "port":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByPort(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "rfc", "rfcs":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByRFCs(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "size":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByMaskSize(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "type":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByType(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
default:
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid include selector %q", selectorName)
}
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
return includedIfs, nil
}
// ExcludeIfs returns an IfAddrs based on the passed in selector.
func ExcludeIfs(selectorName, selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
var excludedIfs IfAddrs
var err error
switch strings.ToLower(selectorName) {
case "address":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByAddress(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "flag", "flags":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByFlag(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "name":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByName(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "network":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByNetwork(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "port":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByPort(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "rfc", "rfcs":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByRFCs(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "size":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByMaskSize(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "type":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByType(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
default:
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid exclude selector %q", selectorName)
}
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
return excludedIfs, nil
}
// SortIfBy returns an IfAddrs sorted based on the passed in selector. Multiple
// sort clauses can be passed in as a comma delimited list without whitespace.
func SortIfBy(selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
sortedIfs := append(IfAddrs(nil), inputIfAddrs...)
clauses := strings.Split(selectorParam, ",")
sortFuncs := make([]CmpIfAddrFunc, len(clauses))
for i, clause := range clauses {
switch strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(clause)) {
case "+address", "address":
// The "address" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the network address. IfAddrs that are not
// comparable will be at the end of the list and in a
// non-deterministic order.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfAddress
case "-address":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfAddress
case "+name", "name":
// The "name" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the interface name.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfName
case "-name":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfName
case "+port", "port":
// The "port" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the port, if included in the IfAddr.
// IfAddrs that are not comparable will be at the end of
// the list and in a non-deterministic order.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfPort
case "-port":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfPort
case "+private", "private":
// The "private" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by private addresses first. IfAddrs that are
// not comparable will be at the end of the list and in
// a non-deterministic order.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfPrivate
case "-private":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfPrivate
case "+size", "size":
// The "size" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the size of the network mask, smaller mask
// (larger number of hosts per network) to largest
// (e.g. a /24 sorts before a /32).
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfNetworkSize
case "-size":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfNetworkSize
case "+type", "type":
// The "type" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the type of the IfAddr. The sort order is
// Unix, IPv4, then IPv6.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfType
case "-type":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfType
default:
// Return an empty list for invalid sort types.
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown sort type: %q", clause)
}
}
OrderedIfAddrBy(sortFuncs...).Sort(sortedIfs)
return sortedIfs, nil
}
// UniqueIfAddrsBy creates a unique set of IfAddrs based on the matching
// selector. UniqueIfAddrsBy assumes the input has already been sorted.
func UniqueIfAddrsBy(selectorName string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
attrName := strings.ToLower(selectorName)
ifs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(inputIfAddrs))
var lastMatch string
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
var out string
switch attrName {
case "address":
out = ifAddr.SockAddr.String()
case "name":
out = ifAddr.Name
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported unique constraint %+q", selectorName)
}
switch {
case lastMatch == "", lastMatch != out:
lastMatch = out
ifs = append(ifs, ifAddr)
case lastMatch == out:
continue
}
}
return ifs, nil
}
// JoinIfAddrs joins an IfAddrs and returns a string
func JoinIfAddrs(selectorName string, joinStr string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (string, error) {
outputs := make([]string, 0, len(inputIfAddrs))
attrName := AttrName(strings.ToLower(selectorName))
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
var attrVal string
var err error
attrVal, err = ifAddr.Attr(attrName)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
outputs = append(outputs, attrVal)
}
return strings.Join(outputs, joinStr), nil
}
// LimitIfAddrs returns a slice of IfAddrs based on the specified limit.
func LimitIfAddrs(lim uint, in IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
// Clamp the limit to the length of the array
if int(lim) > len(in) {
lim = uint(len(in))
}
return in[0:lim], nil
}
// OffsetIfAddrs returns a slice of IfAddrs based on the specified offset.
func OffsetIfAddrs(off int, in IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
var end bool
if off < 0 {
end = true
off = off * -1
}
if off > len(in) {
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to seek past the end of the interface array: offset (%d) exceeds the number of interfaces (%d)", off, len(in))
}
if end {
return in[len(in)-off:], nil
}
return in[off:], nil
}
func (ifAddr IfAddr) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s %v", ifAddr.SockAddr, ifAddr.Interface)
}
// parseDefaultIfNameFromRoute parses standard route(8)'s output for the *BSDs
// and Solaris.
func parseDefaultIfNameFromRoute(routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
for _, line := range lines {
kvs := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
if len(kvs) != 2 {
continue
}
if strings.TrimSpace(kvs[0]) == "interface" {
ifName := strings.TrimSpace(kvs[1])
return ifName, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
// parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmd parses the default interface from ip(8) for
// Linux.
func parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmd(routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
re := regexp.MustCompile(`[\s]+`)
for _, line := range lines {
kvs := re.Split(line, -1)
if len(kvs) < 5 {
continue
}
if kvs[0] == "default" &&
kvs[1] == "via" &&
kvs[3] == "dev" {
ifName := strings.TrimSpace(kvs[4])
return ifName, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
// parseDefaultIfNameWindows parses the default interface from `netstat -rn` and
// `ipconfig` on Windows.
func parseDefaultIfNameWindows(routeOut, ipconfigOut string) (string, error) {
defaultIPAddr, err := parseDefaultIPAddrWindowsRoute(routeOut)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifName, err := parseDefaultIfNameWindowsIPConfig(defaultIPAddr, ipconfigOut)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return ifName, nil
}
// parseDefaultIPAddrWindowsRoute parses the IP address on the default interface
// `netstat -rn`.
//
// NOTES(sean): Only IPv4 addresses are parsed at this time. If you have an
// IPv6 connected host, submit an issue on github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr with
// the output from `netstat -rn`, `ipconfig`, and version of Windows to see IPv6
// support added.
func parseDefaultIPAddrWindowsRoute(routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
re := regexp.MustCompile(`[\s]+`)
for _, line := range lines {
kvs := re.Split(strings.TrimSpace(line), -1)
if len(kvs) < 3 {
continue
}
if kvs[0] == "0.0.0.0" && kvs[1] == "0.0.0.0" {
defaultIPAddr := strings.TrimSpace(kvs[3])
return defaultIPAddr, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No IP on default interface found")
}
// parseDefaultIfNameWindowsIPConfig parses the output of `ipconfig` to find the
// interface name forwarding traffic to the default gateway.
func parseDefaultIfNameWindowsIPConfig(defaultIPAddr, routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
ifNameRE := regexp.MustCompile(`^Ethernet adapter ([^\s:]+):`)
ipAddrRE := regexp.MustCompile(`^ IPv[46] Address\. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. : ([^\s]+)`)
var ifName string
for _, line := range lines {
switch ifNameMatches := ifNameRE.FindStringSubmatch(line); {
case len(ifNameMatches) > 1:
ifName = ifNameMatches[1]
continue
}
switch ipAddrMatches := ipAddrRE.FindStringSubmatch(line); {
case len(ipAddrMatches) > 1 && ipAddrMatches[1] == defaultIPAddr:
return ifName, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found with matching IP")
}

65
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ifattr.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
// IfAddr is a union of a SockAddr and a net.Interface.
type IfAddr struct {
SockAddr
net.Interface
}
// Attr returns the named attribute as a string
func (ifAddr IfAddr) Attr(attrName AttrName) (string, error) {
val := IfAddrAttr(ifAddr, attrName)
if val != "" {
return val, nil
}
return Attr(ifAddr.SockAddr, attrName)
}
// Attr returns the named attribute as a string
func Attr(sa SockAddr, attrName AttrName) (string, error) {
switch sockType := sa.Type(); {
case sockType&TypeIP != 0:
ip := *ToIPAddr(sa)
attrVal := IPAddrAttr(ip, attrName)
if attrVal != "" {
return attrVal, nil
}
if sockType == TypeIPv4 {
ipv4 := *ToIPv4Addr(sa)
attrVal := IPv4AddrAttr(ipv4, attrName)
if attrVal != "" {
return attrVal, nil
}
} else if sockType == TypeIPv6 {
ipv6 := *ToIPv6Addr(sa)
attrVal := IPv6AddrAttr(ipv6, attrName)
if attrVal != "" {
return attrVal, nil
}
}
case sockType == TypeUnix:
us := *ToUnixSock(sa)
attrVal := UnixSockAttr(us, attrName)
if attrVal != "" {
return attrVal, nil
}
}
// Non type-specific attributes
switch attrName {
case "string":
return sa.String(), nil
case "type":
return sa.Type().String(), nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported attribute name %q", attrName)
}

169
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ipaddr.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"strings"
)
// Constants for the sizes of IPv3, IPv4, and IPv6 address types.
const (
IPv3len = 6
IPv4len = 4
IPv6len = 16
)
// IPAddr is a generic IP address interface for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
// networks, and socket endpoints.
type IPAddr interface {
SockAddr
AddressBinString() string
AddressHexString() string
Cmp(SockAddr) int
CmpAddress(SockAddr) int
CmpPort(SockAddr) int
FirstUsable() IPAddr
Host() IPAddr
IPPort() IPPort
LastUsable() IPAddr
Maskbits() int
NetIP() *net.IP
NetIPMask() *net.IPMask
NetIPNet() *net.IPNet
Network() IPAddr
Octets() []int
}
// IPPort is the type for an IP port number for the TCP and UDP IP transports.
type IPPort uint16
// IPPrefixLen is a typed integer representing the prefix length for a given
// IPAddr.
type IPPrefixLen byte
// ipAddrAttrMap is a map of the IPAddr type-specific attributes.
var ipAddrAttrMap map[AttrName]func(IPAddr) string
var ipAddrAttrs []AttrName
func init() {
ipAddrInit()
}
// NewIPAddr creates a new IPAddr from a string. Returns nil if the string is
// not an IPv4 or an IPv6 address.
func NewIPAddr(addr string) (IPAddr, error) {
ipv4Addr, err := NewIPv4Addr(addr)
if err == nil {
return ipv4Addr, nil
}
ipv6Addr, err := NewIPv6Addr(addr)
if err == nil {
return ipv6Addr, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid IPAddr %v", addr)
}
// IPAddrAttr returns a string representation of an attribute for the given
// IPAddr.
func IPAddrAttr(ip IPAddr, selector AttrName) string {
fn, found := ipAddrAttrMap[selector]
if !found {
return ""
}
return fn(ip)
}
// IPAttrs returns a list of attributes supported by the IPAddr type
func IPAttrs() []AttrName {
return ipAddrAttrs
}
// MustIPAddr is a helper method that must return an IPAddr or panic on invalid
// input.
func MustIPAddr(addr string) IPAddr {
ip, err := NewIPAddr(addr)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to create an IPAddr from %+q: %v", addr, err))
}
return ip
}
// ipAddrInit is called once at init()
func ipAddrInit() {
// Sorted for human readability
ipAddrAttrs = []AttrName{
"host",
"address",
"port",
"netmask",
"network",
"mask_bits",
"binary",
"hex",
"first_usable",
"last_usable",
"octets",
}
ipAddrAttrMap = map[AttrName]func(ip IPAddr) string{
"address": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.NetIP().String()
},
"binary": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.AddressBinString()
},
"first_usable": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.FirstUsable().String()
},
"hex": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.AddressHexString()
},
"host": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.Host().String()
},
"last_usable": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.LastUsable().String()
},
"mask_bits": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", ip.Maskbits())
},
"netmask": func(ip IPAddr) string {
switch v := ip.(type) {
case IPv4Addr:
ipv4Mask := IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(v.Mask),
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
}
return ipv4Mask.String()
case IPv6Addr:
ipv6Mask := new(big.Int)
ipv6Mask.Set(v.Mask)
ipv6MaskAddr := IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6Mask),
Mask: ipv6HostMask,
}
return ipv6MaskAddr.String()
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("<unsupported type: %T>", ip)
}
},
"network": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return ip.Network().NetIP().String()
},
"octets": func(ip IPAddr) string {
octets := ip.Octets()
octetStrs := make([]string, 0, len(octets))
for _, octet := range octets {
octetStrs = append(octetStrs, fmt.Sprintf("%d", octet))
}
return strings.Join(octetStrs, " ")
},
"port": func(ip IPAddr) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", ip.IPPort())
},
}
}

98
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ipaddrs.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import "bytes"
type IPAddrs []IPAddr
func (s IPAddrs) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s IPAddrs) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// // SortIPAddrsByCmp is a type that satisfies sort.Interface and can be used
// // by the routines in this package. The SortIPAddrsByCmp type is used to
// // sort IPAddrs by Cmp()
// type SortIPAddrsByCmp struct{ IPAddrs }
// // Less reports whether the element with index i should sort before the
// // element with index j.
// func (s SortIPAddrsByCmp) Less(i, j int) bool {
// // Sort by Type, then address, then port number.
// return Less(s.IPAddrs[i], s.IPAddrs[j])
// }
// SortIPAddrsBySpecificMaskLen is a type that satisfies sort.Interface and
// can be used by the routines in this package. The
// SortIPAddrsBySpecificMaskLen type is used to sort IPAddrs by smallest
// network (most specific to largest network).
type SortIPAddrsByNetworkSize struct{ IPAddrs }
// Less reports whether the element with index i should sort before the
// element with index j.
func (s SortIPAddrsByNetworkSize) Less(i, j int) bool {
// Sort masks with a larger binary value (i.e. fewer hosts per network
// prefix) after masks with a smaller value (larger number of hosts per
// prefix).
switch bytes.Compare([]byte(*s.IPAddrs[i].NetIPMask()), []byte(*s.IPAddrs[j].NetIPMask())) {
case 0:
// Fall through to the second test if the net.IPMasks are the
// same.
break
case 1:
return true
case -1:
return false
default:
panic("bad, m'kay?")
}
// Sort IPs based on the length (i.e. prefer IPv4 over IPv6).
iLen := len(*s.IPAddrs[i].NetIP())
jLen := len(*s.IPAddrs[j].NetIP())
if iLen != jLen {
return iLen > jLen
}
// Sort IPs based on their network address from lowest to highest.
switch bytes.Compare(s.IPAddrs[i].NetIPNet().IP, s.IPAddrs[j].NetIPNet().IP) {
case 0:
break
case 1:
return false
case -1:
return true
default:
panic("lol wut?")
}
// If a host does not have a port set, it always sorts after hosts
// that have a port (e.g. a host with a /32 and port number is more
// specific and should sort first over a host with a /32 but no port
// set).
if s.IPAddrs[i].IPPort() == 0 || s.IPAddrs[j].IPPort() == 0 {
return false
}
return s.IPAddrs[i].IPPort() < s.IPAddrs[j].IPPort()
}
// SortIPAddrsBySpecificMaskLen is a type that satisfies sort.Interface and
// can be used by the routines in this package. The
// SortIPAddrsBySpecificMaskLen type is used to sort IPAddrs by smallest
// network (most specific to largest network).
type SortIPAddrsBySpecificMaskLen struct{ IPAddrs }
// Less reports whether the element with index i should sort before the
// element with index j.
func (s SortIPAddrsBySpecificMaskLen) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s.IPAddrs[i].Maskbits() > s.IPAddrs[j].Maskbits()
}
// SortIPAddrsByBroadMaskLen is a type that satisfies sort.Interface and can
// be used by the routines in this package. The SortIPAddrsByBroadMaskLen
// type is used to sort IPAddrs by largest network (i.e. largest subnets
// first).
type SortIPAddrsByBroadMaskLen struct{ IPAddrs }
// Less reports whether the element with index i should sort before the
// element with index j.
func (s SortIPAddrsByBroadMaskLen) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s.IPAddrs[i].Maskbits() < s.IPAddrs[j].Maskbits()
}

515
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ipv4addr.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"net"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type (
// IPv4Address is a named type representing an IPv4 address.
IPv4Address uint32
// IPv4Network is a named type representing an IPv4 network.
IPv4Network uint32
// IPv4Mask is a named type representing an IPv4 network mask.
IPv4Mask uint32
)
// IPv4HostMask is a constant represents a /32 IPv4 Address
// (i.e. 255.255.255.255).
const IPv4HostMask = IPv4Mask(0xffffffff)
// ipv4AddrAttrMap is a map of the IPv4Addr type-specific attributes.
var ipv4AddrAttrMap map[AttrName]func(IPv4Addr) string
var ipv4AddrAttrs []AttrName
var trailingHexNetmaskRE *regexp.Regexp
// IPv4Addr implements a convenience wrapper around the union of Go's
// built-in net.IP and net.IPNet types. In UNIX-speak, IPv4Addr implements
// `sockaddr` when the the address family is set to AF_INET
// (i.e. `sockaddr_in`).
type IPv4Addr struct {
IPAddr
Address IPv4Address
Mask IPv4Mask
Port IPPort
}
func init() {
ipv4AddrInit()
trailingHexNetmaskRE = regexp.MustCompile(`/([0f]{8})$`)
}
// NewIPv4Addr creates an IPv4Addr from a string. String can be in the form
// of either an IPv4:port (e.g. `1.2.3.4:80`, in which case the mask is
// assumed to be a `/32`), an IPv4 address (e.g. `1.2.3.4`, also with a `/32`
// mask), or an IPv4 CIDR (e.g. `1.2.3.4/24`, which has its IP port
// initialized to zero). ipv4Str can not be a hostname.
//
// NOTE: Many net.*() routines will initialize and return an IPv6 address.
// To create uint32 values from net.IP, always test to make sure the address
// returned can be converted to a 4 byte array using To4().
func NewIPv4Addr(ipv4Str string) (IPv4Addr, error) {
// Strip off any bogus hex-encoded netmasks that will be mis-parsed by Go. In
// particular, clients with the Barracuda VPN client will see something like:
// `192.168.3.51/00ffffff` as their IP address.
if match := trailingHexNetmaskRE.FindStringIndex(ipv4Str); match != nil {
ipv4Str = ipv4Str[:match[0]]
}
// Parse as an IPv4 CIDR
ipAddr, network, err := net.ParseCIDR(ipv4Str)
if err == nil {
ipv4 := ipAddr.To4()
if ipv4 == nil {
return IPv4Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert %s to an IPv4 address", ipv4Str)
}
// If we see an IPv6 netmask, convert it to an IPv4 mask.
netmaskSepPos := strings.LastIndexByte(ipv4Str, '/')
if netmaskSepPos != -1 && netmaskSepPos+1 < len(ipv4Str) {
netMask, err := strconv.ParseUint(ipv4Str[netmaskSepPos+1:], 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return IPv4Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert %s to an IPv4 address: unable to parse CIDR netmask: %v", ipv4Str, err)
} else if netMask > 128 {
return IPv4Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert %s to an IPv4 address: invalid CIDR netmask", ipv4Str)
}
if netMask >= 96 {
// Convert the IPv6 netmask to an IPv4 netmask
network.Mask = net.CIDRMask(int(netMask-96), IPv4len*8)
}
}
ipv4Addr := IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ipv4)),
Mask: IPv4Mask(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(network.Mask)),
}
return ipv4Addr, nil
}
// Attempt to parse ipv4Str as a /32 host with a port number.
tcpAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp4", ipv4Str)
if err == nil {
ipv4 := tcpAddr.IP.To4()
if ipv4 == nil {
return IPv4Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to resolve %+q as an IPv4 address", ipv4Str)
}
ipv4Uint32 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ipv4)
ipv4Addr := IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(ipv4Uint32),
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
Port: IPPort(tcpAddr.Port),
}
return ipv4Addr, nil
}
// Parse as a naked IPv4 address
ip := net.ParseIP(ipv4Str)
if ip != nil {
ipv4 := ip.To4()
if ipv4 == nil {
return IPv4Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to string convert %+q to an IPv4 address", ipv4Str)
}
ipv4Uint32 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ipv4)
ipv4Addr := IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(ipv4Uint32),
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
}
return ipv4Addr, nil
}
return IPv4Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse %+q to an IPv4 address: %v", ipv4Str, err)
}
// AddressBinString returns a string with the IPv4Addr's Address represented
// as a sequence of '0' and '1' characters. This method is useful for
// debugging or by operators who want to inspect an address.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) AddressBinString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%032s", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(ipv4.Address), 2))
}
// AddressHexString returns a string with the IPv4Addr address represented as
// a sequence of hex characters. This method is useful for debugging or by
// operators who want to inspect an address.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) AddressHexString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%08s", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(ipv4.Address), 16))
}
// Broadcast is an IPv4Addr-only method that returns the broadcast address of
// the network.
//
// NOTE: IPv6 only supports multicast, so this method only exists for
// IPv4Addr.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Broadcast() IPAddr {
// Nothing should listen on a broadcast address.
return IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(ipv4.BroadcastAddress()),
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
}
}
// BroadcastAddress returns a IPv4Network of the IPv4Addr's broadcast
// address.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) BroadcastAddress() IPv4Network {
return IPv4Network(uint32(ipv4.Address)&uint32(ipv4.Mask) | ^uint32(ipv4.Mask))
}
// CmpAddress follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because its address is lower than arg
// - 0 if the SockAddr arg is equal to the receiving IPv4Addr or the argument is
// of a different type.
// - 1 If the argument should sort first.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) CmpAddress(sa SockAddr) int {
ipv4b, ok := sa.(IPv4Addr)
if !ok {
return sortDeferDecision
}
switch {
case ipv4.Address == ipv4b.Address:
return sortDeferDecision
case ipv4.Address < ipv4b.Address:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
default:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
}
}
// CmpPort follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because its port is lower than arg
// - 0 if the SockAddr arg's port number is equal to the receiving IPv4Addr,
// regardless of type.
// - 1 If the argument should sort first.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) CmpPort(sa SockAddr) int {
var saPort IPPort
switch v := sa.(type) {
case IPv4Addr:
saPort = v.Port
case IPv6Addr:
saPort = v.Port
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
switch {
case ipv4.Port == saPort:
return sortDeferDecision
case ipv4.Port < saPort:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
default:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
}
}
// CmpRFC follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because it belongs to the RFC and its
// arg does not
// - 0 if the receiver and arg both belong to the same RFC or neither do.
// - 1 If the arg belongs to the RFC but receiver does not.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) CmpRFC(rfcNum uint, sa SockAddr) int {
recvInRFC := IsRFC(rfcNum, ipv4)
ipv4b, ok := sa.(IPv4Addr)
if !ok {
// If the receiver is part of the desired RFC and the SockAddr
// argument is not, return -1 so that the receiver sorts before
// the non-IPv4 SockAddr. Conversely, if the receiver is not
// part of the RFC, punt on sorting and leave it for the next
// sorter.
if recvInRFC {
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
} else {
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
argInRFC := IsRFC(rfcNum, ipv4b)
switch {
case (recvInRFC && argInRFC), (!recvInRFC && !argInRFC):
// If a and b both belong to the RFC, or neither belong to
// rfcNum, defer sorting to the next sorter.
return sortDeferDecision
case recvInRFC && !argInRFC:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
default:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
}
}
// Contains returns true if the SockAddr is contained within the receiver.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Contains(sa SockAddr) bool {
ipv4b, ok := sa.(IPv4Addr)
if !ok {
return false
}
return ipv4.ContainsNetwork(ipv4b)
}
// ContainsAddress returns true if the IPv4Address is contained within the
// receiver.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) ContainsAddress(x IPv4Address) bool {
return IPv4Address(ipv4.NetworkAddress()) <= x &&
IPv4Address(ipv4.BroadcastAddress()) >= x
}
// ContainsNetwork returns true if the network from IPv4Addr is contained
// within the receiver.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) ContainsNetwork(x IPv4Addr) bool {
return ipv4.NetworkAddress() <= x.NetworkAddress() &&
ipv4.BroadcastAddress() >= x.BroadcastAddress()
}
// DialPacketArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.DialUDP(). If the Mask of ipv4 is not a /32 or the Port is 0,
// DialPacketArgs() will fail. See Host() to create an IPv4Addr with its
// mask set to /32.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) DialPacketArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
if ipv4.Mask != IPv4HostMask || ipv4.Port == 0 {
return "udp4", ""
}
return "udp4", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ipv4.NetIP().String(), ipv4.Port)
}
// DialStreamArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.DialTCP(). If the Mask of ipv4 is not a /32 or the Port is 0,
// DialStreamArgs() will fail. See Host() to create an IPv4Addr with its
// mask set to /32.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) DialStreamArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
if ipv4.Mask != IPv4HostMask || ipv4.Port == 0 {
return "tcp4", ""
}
return "tcp4", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ipv4.NetIP().String(), ipv4.Port)
}
// Equal returns true if a SockAddr is equal to the receiving IPv4Addr.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Equal(sa SockAddr) bool {
ipv4b, ok := sa.(IPv4Addr)
if !ok {
return false
}
if ipv4.Port != ipv4b.Port {
return false
}
if ipv4.Address != ipv4b.Address {
return false
}
if ipv4.NetIPNet().String() != ipv4b.NetIPNet().String() {
return false
}
return true
}
// FirstUsable returns an IPv4Addr set to the first address following the
// network prefix. The first usable address in a network is normally the
// gateway and should not be used except by devices forwarding packets
// between two administratively distinct networks (i.e. a router). This
// function does not discriminate against first usable vs "first address that
// should be used." For example, FirstUsable() on "192.168.1.10/24" would
// return the address "192.168.1.1/24".
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) FirstUsable() IPAddr {
addr := ipv4.NetworkAddress()
// If /32, return the address itself. If /31 assume a point-to-point
// link and return the lower address.
if ipv4.Maskbits() < 31 {
addr++
}
return IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(addr),
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
}
}
// Host returns a copy of ipv4 with its mask set to /32 so that it can be
// used by DialPacketArgs(), DialStreamArgs(), ListenPacketArgs(), or
// ListenStreamArgs().
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Host() IPAddr {
// Nothing should listen on a broadcast address.
return IPv4Addr{
Address: ipv4.Address,
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
Port: ipv4.Port,
}
}
// IPPort returns the Port number attached to the IPv4Addr
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) IPPort() IPPort {
return ipv4.Port
}
// LastUsable returns the last address before the broadcast address in a
// given network.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) LastUsable() IPAddr {
addr := ipv4.BroadcastAddress()
// If /32, return the address itself. If /31 assume a point-to-point
// link and return the upper address.
if ipv4.Maskbits() < 31 {
addr--
}
return IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(addr),
Mask: IPv4HostMask,
}
}
// ListenPacketArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.ListenUDP(). If the Mask of ipv4 is not a /32, ListenPacketArgs()
// will fail. See Host() to create an IPv4Addr with its mask set to /32.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) ListenPacketArgs() (network, listenArgs string) {
if ipv4.Mask != IPv4HostMask {
return "udp4", ""
}
return "udp4", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ipv4.NetIP().String(), ipv4.Port)
}
// ListenStreamArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.ListenTCP(). If the Mask of ipv4 is not a /32, ListenStreamArgs()
// will fail. See Host() to create an IPv4Addr with its mask set to /32.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) ListenStreamArgs() (network, listenArgs string) {
if ipv4.Mask != IPv4HostMask {
return "tcp4", ""
}
return "tcp4", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ipv4.NetIP().String(), ipv4.Port)
}
// Maskbits returns the number of network mask bits in a given IPv4Addr. For
// example, the Maskbits() of "192.168.1.1/24" would return 24.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Maskbits() int {
mask := make(net.IPMask, IPv4len)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(mask, uint32(ipv4.Mask))
maskOnes, _ := mask.Size()
return maskOnes
}
// MustIPv4Addr is a helper method that must return an IPv4Addr or panic on
// invalid input.
func MustIPv4Addr(addr string) IPv4Addr {
ipv4, err := NewIPv4Addr(addr)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to create an IPv4Addr from %+q: %v", addr, err))
}
return ipv4
}
// NetIP returns the address as a net.IP (address is always presized to
// IPv4).
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) NetIP() *net.IP {
x := make(net.IP, IPv4len)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(x, uint32(ipv4.Address))
return &x
}
// NetIPMask create a new net.IPMask from the IPv4Addr.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) NetIPMask() *net.IPMask {
ipv4Mask := net.IPMask{}
ipv4Mask = make(net.IPMask, IPv4len)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ipv4Mask, uint32(ipv4.Mask))
return &ipv4Mask
}
// NetIPNet create a new net.IPNet from the IPv4Addr.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) NetIPNet() *net.IPNet {
ipv4net := &net.IPNet{}
ipv4net.IP = make(net.IP, IPv4len)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ipv4net.IP, uint32(ipv4.NetworkAddress()))
ipv4net.Mask = *ipv4.NetIPMask()
return ipv4net
}
// Network returns the network prefix or network address for a given network.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Network() IPAddr {
return IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(ipv4.NetworkAddress()),
Mask: ipv4.Mask,
}
}
// NetworkAddress returns an IPv4Network of the IPv4Addr's network address.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) NetworkAddress() IPv4Network {
return IPv4Network(uint32(ipv4.Address) & uint32(ipv4.Mask))
}
// Octets returns a slice of the four octets in an IPv4Addr's Address. The
// order of the bytes is big endian.
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) Octets() []int {
return []int{
int(ipv4.Address >> 24),
int((ipv4.Address >> 16) & 0xff),
int((ipv4.Address >> 8) & 0xff),
int(ipv4.Address & 0xff),
}
}
// String returns a string representation of the IPv4Addr
func (ipv4 IPv4Addr) String() string {
if ipv4.Port != 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ipv4.NetIP().String(), ipv4.Port)
}
if ipv4.Maskbits() == 32 {
return ipv4.NetIP().String()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ipv4.NetIP().String(), ipv4.Maskbits())
}
// Type is used as a type switch and returns TypeIPv4
func (IPv4Addr) Type() SockAddrType {
return TypeIPv4
}
// IPv4AddrAttr returns a string representation of an attribute for the given
// IPv4Addr.
func IPv4AddrAttr(ipv4 IPv4Addr, selector AttrName) string {
fn, found := ipv4AddrAttrMap[selector]
if !found {
return ""
}
return fn(ipv4)
}
// IPv4Attrs returns a list of attributes supported by the IPv4Addr type
func IPv4Attrs() []AttrName {
return ipv4AddrAttrs
}
// ipv4AddrInit is called once at init()
func ipv4AddrInit() {
// Sorted for human readability
ipv4AddrAttrs = []AttrName{
"size", // Same position as in IPv6 for output consistency
"broadcast",
"uint32",
}
ipv4AddrAttrMap = map[AttrName]func(ipv4 IPv4Addr) string{
"broadcast": func(ipv4 IPv4Addr) string {
return ipv4.Broadcast().String()
},
"size": func(ipv4 IPv4Addr) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", 1<<uint(IPv4len*8-ipv4.Maskbits()))
},
"uint32": func(ipv4 IPv4Addr) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", uint32(ipv4.Address))
},
}
}

591
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ipv6addr.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
package sockaddr
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
)
type (
// IPv6Address is a named type representing an IPv6 address.
IPv6Address *big.Int
// IPv6Network is a named type representing an IPv6 network.
IPv6Network *big.Int
// IPv6Mask is a named type representing an IPv6 network mask.
IPv6Mask *big.Int
)
// IPv6HostPrefix is a constant represents a /128 IPv6 Prefix.
const IPv6HostPrefix = IPPrefixLen(128)
// ipv6HostMask is an unexported big.Int representing a /128 IPv6 address.
// This value must be a constant and always set to all ones.
var ipv6HostMask IPv6Mask
// ipv6AddrAttrMap is a map of the IPv6Addr type-specific attributes.
var ipv6AddrAttrMap map[AttrName]func(IPv6Addr) string
var ipv6AddrAttrs []AttrName
func init() {
biMask := new(big.Int)
biMask.SetBytes([]byte{
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff,
},
)
ipv6HostMask = IPv6Mask(biMask)
ipv6AddrInit()
}
// IPv6Addr implements a convenience wrapper around the union of Go's
// built-in net.IP and net.IPNet types. In UNIX-speak, IPv6Addr implements
// `sockaddr` when the the address family is set to AF_INET6
// (i.e. `sockaddr_in6`).
type IPv6Addr struct {
IPAddr
Address IPv6Address
Mask IPv6Mask
Port IPPort
}
// NewIPv6Addr creates an IPv6Addr from a string. String can be in the form of
// an an IPv6:port (e.g. `[2001:4860:0:2001::68]:80`, in which case the mask is
// assumed to be a /128), an IPv6 address (e.g. `2001:4860:0:2001::68`, also
// with a `/128` mask), an IPv6 CIDR (e.g. `2001:4860:0:2001::68/64`, which has
// its IP port initialized to zero). ipv6Str can not be a hostname.
//
// NOTE: Many net.*() routines will initialize and return an IPv4 address.
// Always test to make sure the address returned cannot be converted to a 4 byte
// array using To4().
func NewIPv6Addr(ipv6Str string) (IPv6Addr, error) {
v6Addr := false
LOOP:
for i := 0; i < len(ipv6Str); i++ {
switch ipv6Str[i] {
case '.':
break LOOP
case ':':
v6Addr = true
break LOOP
}
}
if !v6Addr {
return IPv6Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to resolve %+q as an IPv6 address, appears to be an IPv4 address", ipv6Str)
}
// Attempt to parse ipv6Str as a /128 host with a port number.
tcpAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp6", ipv6Str)
if err == nil {
ipv6 := tcpAddr.IP.To16()
if ipv6 == nil {
return IPv6Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to resolve %+q as a 16byte IPv6 address", ipv6Str)
}
ipv6BigIntAddr := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntAddr.SetBytes(ipv6)
ipv6BigIntMask := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntMask.Set(ipv6HostMask)
ipv6Addr := IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6BigIntAddr),
Mask: IPv6Mask(ipv6BigIntMask),
Port: IPPort(tcpAddr.Port),
}
return ipv6Addr, nil
}
// Parse as a naked IPv6 address. Trim square brackets if present.
if len(ipv6Str) > 2 && ipv6Str[0] == '[' && ipv6Str[len(ipv6Str)-1] == ']' {
ipv6Str = ipv6Str[1 : len(ipv6Str)-1]
}
ip := net.ParseIP(ipv6Str)
if ip != nil {
ipv6 := ip.To16()
if ipv6 == nil {
return IPv6Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to string convert %+q to a 16byte IPv6 address", ipv6Str)
}
ipv6BigIntAddr := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntAddr.SetBytes(ipv6)
ipv6BigIntMask := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntMask.Set(ipv6HostMask)
return IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6BigIntAddr),
Mask: IPv6Mask(ipv6BigIntMask),
}, nil
}
// Parse as an IPv6 CIDR
ipAddr, network, err := net.ParseCIDR(ipv6Str)
if err == nil {
ipv6 := ipAddr.To16()
if ipv6 == nil {
return IPv6Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert %+q to a 16byte IPv6 address", ipv6Str)
}
ipv6BigIntAddr := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntAddr.SetBytes(ipv6)
ipv6BigIntMask := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntMask.SetBytes(network.Mask)
ipv6Addr := IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6BigIntAddr),
Mask: IPv6Mask(ipv6BigIntMask),
}
return ipv6Addr, nil
}
return IPv6Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse %+q to an IPv6 address: %v", ipv6Str, err)
}
// AddressBinString returns a string with the IPv6Addr's Address represented
// as a sequence of '0' and '1' characters. This method is useful for
// debugging or by operators who want to inspect an address.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) AddressBinString() string {
bi := big.Int(*ipv6.Address)
return fmt.Sprintf("%0128s", bi.Text(2))
}
// AddressHexString returns a string with the IPv6Addr address represented as
// a sequence of hex characters. This method is useful for debugging or by
// operators who want to inspect an address.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) AddressHexString() string {
bi := big.Int(*ipv6.Address)
return fmt.Sprintf("%032s", bi.Text(16))
}
// CmpAddress follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because its address is lower than arg
// - 0 if the SockAddr arg equal to the receiving IPv6Addr or the argument is of a
// different type.
// - 1 If the argument should sort first.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) CmpAddress(sa SockAddr) int {
ipv6b, ok := sa.(IPv6Addr)
if !ok {
return sortDeferDecision
}
ipv6aBigInt := new(big.Int)
ipv6aBigInt.Set(ipv6.Address)
ipv6bBigInt := new(big.Int)
ipv6bBigInt.Set(ipv6b.Address)
return ipv6aBigInt.Cmp(ipv6bBigInt)
}
// CmpPort follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because its port is lower than arg
// - 0 if the SockAddr arg's port number is equal to the receiving IPv6Addr,
// regardless of type.
// - 1 If the argument should sort first.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) CmpPort(sa SockAddr) int {
var saPort IPPort
switch v := sa.(type) {
case IPv4Addr:
saPort = v.Port
case IPv6Addr:
saPort = v.Port
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
switch {
case ipv6.Port == saPort:
return sortDeferDecision
case ipv6.Port < saPort:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
default:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
}
}
// CmpRFC follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because it belongs to the RFC and its
// arg does not
// - 0 if the receiver and arg both belong to the same RFC or neither do.
// - 1 If the arg belongs to the RFC but receiver does not.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) CmpRFC(rfcNum uint, sa SockAddr) int {
recvInRFC := IsRFC(rfcNum, ipv6)
ipv6b, ok := sa.(IPv6Addr)
if !ok {
// If the receiver is part of the desired RFC and the SockAddr
// argument is not, sort receiver before the non-IPv6 SockAddr.
// Conversely, if the receiver is not part of the RFC, punt on
// sorting and leave it for the next sorter.
if recvInRFC {
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
} else {
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
argInRFC := IsRFC(rfcNum, ipv6b)
switch {
case (recvInRFC && argInRFC), (!recvInRFC && !argInRFC):
// If a and b both belong to the RFC, or neither belong to
// rfcNum, defer sorting to the next sorter.
return sortDeferDecision
case recvInRFC && !argInRFC:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
default:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
}
}
// Contains returns true if the SockAddr is contained within the receiver.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) Contains(sa SockAddr) bool {
ipv6b, ok := sa.(IPv6Addr)
if !ok {
return false
}
return ipv6.ContainsNetwork(ipv6b)
}
// ContainsAddress returns true if the IPv6Address is contained within the
// receiver.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) ContainsAddress(x IPv6Address) bool {
xAddr := IPv6Addr{
Address: x,
Mask: ipv6HostMask,
}
{
xIPv6 := xAddr.FirstUsable().(IPv6Addr)
yIPv6 := ipv6.FirstUsable().(IPv6Addr)
if xIPv6.CmpAddress(yIPv6) >= 1 {
return false
}
}
{
xIPv6 := xAddr.LastUsable().(IPv6Addr)
yIPv6 := ipv6.LastUsable().(IPv6Addr)
if xIPv6.CmpAddress(yIPv6) <= -1 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// ContainsNetwork returns true if the network from IPv6Addr is contained within
// the receiver.
func (x IPv6Addr) ContainsNetwork(y IPv6Addr) bool {
{
xIPv6 := x.FirstUsable().(IPv6Addr)
yIPv6 := y.FirstUsable().(IPv6Addr)
if ret := xIPv6.CmpAddress(yIPv6); ret >= 1 {
return false
}
}
{
xIPv6 := x.LastUsable().(IPv6Addr)
yIPv6 := y.LastUsable().(IPv6Addr)
if ret := xIPv6.CmpAddress(yIPv6); ret <= -1 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// DialPacketArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.DialUDP(). If the Mask of ipv6 is not a /128 or the Port is 0,
// DialPacketArgs() will fail. See Host() to create an IPv6Addr with its
// mask set to /128.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) DialPacketArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
ipv6Mask := big.Int(*ipv6.Mask)
if ipv6Mask.Cmp(ipv6HostMask) != 0 || ipv6.Port == 0 {
return "udp6", ""
}
return "udp6", fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%d", ipv6.NetIP().String(), ipv6.Port)
}
// DialStreamArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.DialTCP(). If the Mask of ipv6 is not a /128 or the Port is 0,
// DialStreamArgs() will fail. See Host() to create an IPv6Addr with its
// mask set to /128.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) DialStreamArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
ipv6Mask := big.Int(*ipv6.Mask)
if ipv6Mask.Cmp(ipv6HostMask) != 0 || ipv6.Port == 0 {
return "tcp6", ""
}
return "tcp6", fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%d", ipv6.NetIP().String(), ipv6.Port)
}
// Equal returns true if a SockAddr is equal to the receiving IPv4Addr.
func (ipv6a IPv6Addr) Equal(sa SockAddr) bool {
ipv6b, ok := sa.(IPv6Addr)
if !ok {
return false
}
if ipv6a.NetIP().String() != ipv6b.NetIP().String() {
return false
}
if ipv6a.NetIPNet().String() != ipv6b.NetIPNet().String() {
return false
}
if ipv6a.Port != ipv6b.Port {
return false
}
return true
}
// FirstUsable returns an IPv6Addr set to the first address following the
// network prefix. The first usable address in a network is normally the
// gateway and should not be used except by devices forwarding packets
// between two administratively distinct networks (i.e. a router). This
// function does not discriminate against first usable vs "first address that
// should be used." For example, FirstUsable() on "2001:0db8::0003/64" would
// return "2001:0db8::00011".
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) FirstUsable() IPAddr {
return IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6.NetworkAddress()),
Mask: ipv6HostMask,
}
}
// Host returns a copy of ipv6 with its mask set to /128 so that it can be
// used by DialPacketArgs(), DialStreamArgs(), ListenPacketArgs(), or
// ListenStreamArgs().
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) Host() IPAddr {
// Nothing should listen on a broadcast address.
return IPv6Addr{
Address: ipv6.Address,
Mask: ipv6HostMask,
Port: ipv6.Port,
}
}
// IPPort returns the Port number attached to the IPv6Addr
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) IPPort() IPPort {
return ipv6.Port
}
// LastUsable returns the last address in a given network.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) LastUsable() IPAddr {
addr := new(big.Int)
addr.Set(ipv6.Address)
mask := new(big.Int)
mask.Set(ipv6.Mask)
negMask := new(big.Int)
negMask.Xor(ipv6HostMask, mask)
lastAddr := new(big.Int)
lastAddr.And(addr, mask)
lastAddr.Or(lastAddr, negMask)
return IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(lastAddr),
Mask: ipv6HostMask,
}
}
// ListenPacketArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.ListenUDP(). If the Mask of ipv6 is not a /128, ListenPacketArgs()
// will fail. See Host() to create an IPv6Addr with its mask set to /128.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) ListenPacketArgs() (network, listenArgs string) {
ipv6Mask := big.Int(*ipv6.Mask)
if ipv6Mask.Cmp(ipv6HostMask) != 0 {
return "udp6", ""
}
return "udp6", fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%d", ipv6.NetIP().String(), ipv6.Port)
}
// ListenStreamArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.ListenTCP(). If the Mask of ipv6 is not a /128, ListenStreamArgs()
// will fail. See Host() to create an IPv6Addr with its mask set to /128.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) ListenStreamArgs() (network, listenArgs string) {
ipv6Mask := big.Int(*ipv6.Mask)
if ipv6Mask.Cmp(ipv6HostMask) != 0 {
return "tcp6", ""
}
return "tcp6", fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%d", ipv6.NetIP().String(), ipv6.Port)
}
// Maskbits returns the number of network mask bits in a given IPv6Addr. For
// example, the Maskbits() of "2001:0db8::0003/64" would return 64.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) Maskbits() int {
maskOnes, _ := ipv6.NetIPNet().Mask.Size()
return maskOnes
}
// MustIPv6Addr is a helper method that must return an IPv6Addr or panic on
// invalid input.
func MustIPv6Addr(addr string) IPv6Addr {
ipv6, err := NewIPv6Addr(addr)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to create an IPv6Addr from %+q: %v", addr, err))
}
return ipv6
}
// NetIP returns the address as a net.IP.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) NetIP() *net.IP {
return bigIntToNetIPv6(ipv6.Address)
}
// NetIPMask create a new net.IPMask from the IPv6Addr.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) NetIPMask() *net.IPMask {
ipv6Mask := make(net.IPMask, IPv6len)
m := big.Int(*ipv6.Mask)
copy(ipv6Mask, m.Bytes())
return &ipv6Mask
}
// Network returns a pointer to the net.IPNet within IPv4Addr receiver.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) NetIPNet() *net.IPNet {
ipv6net := &net.IPNet{}
ipv6net.IP = make(net.IP, IPv6len)
copy(ipv6net.IP, *ipv6.NetIP())
ipv6net.Mask = *ipv6.NetIPMask()
return ipv6net
}
// Network returns the network prefix or network address for a given network.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) Network() IPAddr {
return IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6.NetworkAddress()),
Mask: ipv6.Mask,
}
}
// NetworkAddress returns an IPv6Network of the IPv6Addr's network address.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) NetworkAddress() IPv6Network {
addr := new(big.Int)
addr.SetBytes((*ipv6.Address).Bytes())
mask := new(big.Int)
mask.SetBytes(*ipv6.NetIPMask())
netAddr := new(big.Int)
netAddr.And(addr, mask)
return IPv6Network(netAddr)
}
// Octets returns a slice of the 16 octets in an IPv6Addr's Address. The
// order of the bytes is big endian.
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) Octets() []int {
x := make([]int, IPv6len)
for i, b := range *bigIntToNetIPv6(ipv6.Address) {
x[i] = int(b)
}
return x
}
// String returns a string representation of the IPv6Addr
func (ipv6 IPv6Addr) String() string {
if ipv6.Port != 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%d", ipv6.NetIP().String(), ipv6.Port)
}
if ipv6.Maskbits() == 128 {
return ipv6.NetIP().String()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ipv6.NetIP().String(), ipv6.Maskbits())
}
// Type is used as a type switch and returns TypeIPv6
func (IPv6Addr) Type() SockAddrType {
return TypeIPv6
}
// IPv6Attrs returns a list of attributes supported by the IPv6Addr type
func IPv6Attrs() []AttrName {
return ipv6AddrAttrs
}
// IPv6AddrAttr returns a string representation of an attribute for the given
// IPv6Addr.
func IPv6AddrAttr(ipv6 IPv6Addr, selector AttrName) string {
fn, found := ipv6AddrAttrMap[selector]
if !found {
return ""
}
return fn(ipv6)
}
// ipv6AddrInit is called once at init()
func ipv6AddrInit() {
// Sorted for human readability
ipv6AddrAttrs = []AttrName{
"size", // Same position as in IPv6 for output consistency
"uint128",
}
ipv6AddrAttrMap = map[AttrName]func(ipv6 IPv6Addr) string{
"size": func(ipv6 IPv6Addr) string {
netSize := big.NewInt(1)
netSize = netSize.Lsh(netSize, uint(IPv6len*8-ipv6.Maskbits()))
return netSize.Text(10)
},
"uint128": func(ipv6 IPv6Addr) string {
b := big.Int(*ipv6.Address)
return b.Text(10)
},
}
}
// bigIntToNetIPv6 is a helper function that correctly returns a net.IP with the
// correctly padded values.
func bigIntToNetIPv6(bi *big.Int) *net.IP {
x := make(net.IP, IPv6len)
ipv6Bytes := bi.Bytes()
// It's possibe for ipv6Bytes to be less than IPv6len bytes in size. If
// they are different sizes we to pad the size of response.
if len(ipv6Bytes) < IPv6len {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
buf.Grow(IPv6len)
for i := len(ipv6Bytes); i < IPv6len; i++ {
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, byte(0)); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to pad byte %d of input %v: %v", i, bi, err))
}
}
for _, b := range ipv6Bytes {
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, b); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to preserve endianness of input %v: %v", bi, err))
}
}
ipv6Bytes = buf.Bytes()
}
i := copy(x, ipv6Bytes)
if i != IPv6len {
panic("IPv6 wrong size")
}
return &x
}

947
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/rfc.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
package sockaddr
// ForwardingBlacklist is a faux RFC that includes a list of non-forwardable IP
// blocks.
const ForwardingBlacklist = 4294967295
// IsRFC tests to see if an SockAddr matches the specified RFC
func IsRFC(rfcNum uint, sa SockAddr) bool {
rfcNetMap := KnownRFCs()
rfcNets, ok := rfcNetMap[rfcNum]
if !ok {
return false
}
var contained bool
for _, rfcNet := range rfcNets {
if rfcNet.Contains(sa) {
contained = true
break
}
}
return contained
}
// KnownRFCs returns an initial set of known RFCs.
//
// NOTE (sean@): As this list evolves over time, please submit patches to keep
// this list current. If something isn't right, inquire, as it may just be a
// bug on my part. Some of the inclusions were based on my judgement as to what
// would be a useful value (e.g. RFC3330).
//
// Useful resources:
//
// * https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xhtml
// * https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
// * https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xhtml
func KnownRFCs() map[uint]SockAddrs {
// NOTE(sean@): Multiple SockAddrs per RFC lend themselves well to a
// RADIX tree, but `ENOTIME`. Patches welcome.
return map[uint]SockAddrs{
919: {
// [RFC919] Broadcasting Internet Datagrams
MustIPv4Addr("255.255.255.255/32"), // [RFC1122], §7 Broadcast IP Addressing - Proposed Standards
},
1122: {
// [RFC1122] Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers
MustIPv4Addr("0.0.0.0/8"), // [RFC1122], §3.2.1.3
MustIPv4Addr("127.0.0.0/8"), // [RFC1122], §3.2.1.3
},
1112: {
// [RFC1112] Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
MustIPv4Addr("224.0.0.0/4"), // [RFC1112], §4 Host Group Addresses
},
1918: {
// [RFC1918] Address Allocation for Private Internets
MustIPv4Addr("10.0.0.0/8"),
MustIPv4Addr("172.16.0.0/12"),
MustIPv4Addr("192.168.0.0/16"),
},
2544: {
// [RFC2544] Benchmarking Methodology for Network
// Interconnect Devices
MustIPv4Addr("198.18.0.0/15"),
},
2765: {
// [RFC2765] Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
// (SIIT) (obsoleted by RFCs 6145, which itself was
// later obsoleted by 7915).
// [RFC2765], §2.1 Addresses
MustIPv6Addr("0:0:0:0:0:ffff:0:0/96"),
},
2928: {
// [RFC2928] Initial IPv6 Sub-TLA ID Assignments
MustIPv6Addr("2001::/16"), // Superblock
//MustIPv6Addr("2001:0000::/23"), // IANA
//MustIPv6Addr("2001:0200::/23"), // APNIC
//MustIPv6Addr("2001:0400::/23"), // ARIN
//MustIPv6Addr("2001:0600::/23"), // RIPE NCC
//MustIPv6Addr("2001:0800::/23"), // (future assignment)
// ...
//MustIPv6Addr("2001:FE00::/23"), // (future assignment)
},
3056: { // 6to4 address
// [RFC3056] Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
// [RFC3056], §2 IPv6 Prefix Allocation
MustIPv6Addr("2002::/16"),
},
3068: {
// [RFC3068] An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers
// (obsolete by RFC7526)
// [RFC3068], § 6to4 Relay anycast address
MustIPv4Addr("192.88.99.0/24"),
// [RFC3068], §2.5 6to4 IPv6 relay anycast address
//
// NOTE: /120 == 128-(32-24)
MustIPv6Addr("2002:c058:6301::/120"),
},
3171: {
// [RFC3171] IANA Guidelines for IPv4 Multicast Address Assignments
MustIPv4Addr("224.0.0.0/4"),
},
3330: {
// [RFC3330] Special-Use IPv4 Addresses
// Addresses in this block refer to source hosts on
// "this" network. Address 0.0.0.0/32 may be used as a
// source address for this host on this network; other
// addresses within 0.0.0.0/8 may be used to refer to
// specified hosts on this network [RFC1700, page 4].
MustIPv4Addr("0.0.0.0/8"),
// 10.0.0.0/8 - This block is set aside for use in
// private networks. Its intended use is documented in
// [RFC1918]. Addresses within this block should not
// appear on the public Internet.
MustIPv4Addr("10.0.0.0/8"),
// 14.0.0.0/8 - This block is set aside for assignments
// to the international system of Public Data Networks
// [RFC1700, page 181]. The registry of assignments
// within this block can be accessed from the "Public
// Data Network Numbers" link on the web page at
// http://www.iana.org/numbers.html. Addresses within
// this block are assigned to users and should be
// treated as such.
// 24.0.0.0/8 - This block was allocated in early 1996
// for use in provisioning IP service over cable
// television systems. Although the IANA initially was
// involved in making assignments to cable operators,
// this responsibility was transferred to American
// Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) in May 2001.
// Addresses within this block are assigned in the
// normal manner and should be treated as such.
// 39.0.0.0/8 - This block was used in the "Class A
// Subnet Experiment" that commenced in May 1995, as
// documented in [RFC1797]. The experiment has been
// completed and this block has been returned to the
// pool of addresses reserved for future allocation or
// assignment. This block therefore no longer has a
// special use and is subject to allocation to a
// Regional Internet Registry for assignment in the
// normal manner.
// 127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host
// loopback address. A datagram sent by a higher level protocol to an
// address anywhere within this block should loop back inside the host.
// This is ordinarily implemented using only 127.0.0.1/32 for loopback,
// but no addresses within this block should ever appear on any network
// anywhere [RFC1700, page 5].
MustIPv4Addr("127.0.0.0/8"),
// 128.0.0.0/16 - This block, corresponding to the
// numerically lowest of the former Class B addresses,
// was initially and is still reserved by the IANA.
// Given the present classless nature of the IP address
// space, the basis for the reservation no longer
// applies and addresses in this block are subject to
// future allocation to a Regional Internet Registry for
// assignment in the normal manner.
// 169.254.0.0/16 - This is the "link local" block. It
// is allocated for communication between hosts on a
// single link. Hosts obtain these addresses by
// auto-configuration, such as when a DHCP server may
// not be found.
MustIPv4Addr("169.254.0.0/16"),
// 172.16.0.0/12 - This block is set aside for use in
// private networks. Its intended use is documented in
// [RFC1918]. Addresses within this block should not
// appear on the public Internet.
MustIPv4Addr("172.16.0.0/12"),
// 191.255.0.0/16 - This block, corresponding to the numerically highest
// to the former Class B addresses, was initially and is still reserved
// by the IANA. Given the present classless nature of the IP address
// space, the basis for the reservation no longer applies and addresses
// in this block are subject to future allocation to a Regional Internet
// Registry for assignment in the normal manner.
// 192.0.0.0/24 - This block, corresponding to the
// numerically lowest of the former Class C addresses,
// was initially and is still reserved by the IANA.
// Given the present classless nature of the IP address
// space, the basis for the reservation no longer
// applies and addresses in this block are subject to
// future allocation to a Regional Internet Registry for
// assignment in the normal manner.
// 192.0.2.0/24 - This block is assigned as "TEST-NET" for use in
// documentation and example code. It is often used in conjunction with
// domain names example.com or example.net in vendor and protocol
// documentation. Addresses within this block should not appear on the
// public Internet.
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.2.0/24"),
// 192.88.99.0/24 - This block is allocated for use as 6to4 relay
// anycast addresses, according to [RFC3068].
MustIPv4Addr("192.88.99.0/24"),
// 192.168.0.0/16 - This block is set aside for use in private networks.
// Its intended use is documented in [RFC1918]. Addresses within this
// block should not appear on the public Internet.
MustIPv4Addr("192.168.0.0/16"),
// 198.18.0.0/15 - This block has been allocated for use
// in benchmark tests of network interconnect devices.
// Its use is documented in [RFC2544].
MustIPv4Addr("198.18.0.0/15"),
// 223.255.255.0/24 - This block, corresponding to the
// numerically highest of the former Class C addresses,
// was initially and is still reserved by the IANA.
// Given the present classless nature of the IP address
// space, the basis for the reservation no longer
// applies and addresses in this block are subject to
// future allocation to a Regional Internet Registry for
// assignment in the normal manner.
// 224.0.0.0/4 - This block, formerly known as the Class
// D address space, is allocated for use in IPv4
// multicast address assignments. The IANA guidelines
// for assignments from this space are described in
// [RFC3171].
MustIPv4Addr("224.0.0.0/4"),
// 240.0.0.0/4 - This block, formerly known as the Class E address
// space, is reserved. The "limited broadcast" destination address
// 255.255.255.255 should never be forwarded outside the (sub-)net of
// the source. The remainder of this space is reserved
// for future use. [RFC1700, page 4]
MustIPv4Addr("240.0.0.0/4"),
},
3849: {
// [RFC3849] IPv6 Address Prefix Reserved for Documentation
MustIPv6Addr("2001:db8::/32"), // [RFC3849], §4 IANA Considerations
},
3927: {
// [RFC3927] Dynamic Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Addresses
MustIPv4Addr("169.254.0.0/16"), // [RFC3927], §2.1 Link-Local Address Selection
},
4038: {
// [RFC4038] Application Aspects of IPv6 Transition
// [RFC4038], §4.2. IPv6 Applications in a Dual-Stack Node
MustIPv6Addr("0:0:0:0:0:ffff::/96"),
},
4193: {
// [RFC4193] Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
MustIPv6Addr("fc00::/7"),
},
4291: {
// [RFC4291] IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
// [RFC4291], §2.5.2 The Unspecified Address
MustIPv6Addr("::/128"),
// [RFC4291], §2.5.3 The Loopback Address
MustIPv6Addr("::1/128"),
// [RFC4291], §2.5.5.1. IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Address
MustIPv6Addr("::/96"),
// [RFC4291], §2.5.5.2. IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address
MustIPv6Addr("::ffff:0:0/96"),
// [RFC4291], §2.5.6 Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
MustIPv6Addr("fe80::/10"),
// [RFC4291], §2.5.7 Site-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
// (depreciated)
MustIPv6Addr("fec0::/10"),
// [RFC4291], §2.7 Multicast Addresses
MustIPv6Addr("ff00::/8"),
// IPv6 Multicast Information.
//
// In the following "table" below, `ff0x` is replaced
// with the following values depending on the scope of
// the query:
//
// IPv6 Multicast Scopes:
// * ff00/9 // reserved
// * ff01/9 // interface-local
// * ff02/9 // link-local
// * ff03/9 // realm-local
// * ff04/9 // admin-local
// * ff05/9 // site-local
// * ff08/9 // organization-local
// * ff0e/9 // global
// * ff0f/9 // reserved
//
// IPv6 Multicast Addresses:
// * ff0x::2 // All routers
// * ff02::5 // OSPFIGP
// * ff02::6 // OSPFIGP Designated Routers
// * ff02::9 // RIP Routers
// * ff02::a // EIGRP Routers
// * ff02::d // All PIM Routers
// * ff02::1a // All RPL Routers
// * ff0x::fb // mDNSv6
// * ff0x::101 // All Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers
// * ff02::1:1 // Link Name
// * ff02::1:2 // All-dhcp-agents
// * ff02::1:3 // Link-local Multicast Name Resolution
// * ff05::1:3 // All-dhcp-servers
// * ff02::1:ff00:0/104 // Solicited-node multicast address.
// * ff02::2:ff00:0/104 // Node Information Queries
},
4380: {
// [RFC4380] Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through
// Network Address Translations (NATs)
// [RFC4380], §2.6 Global Teredo IPv6 Service Prefix
MustIPv6Addr("2001:0000::/32"),
},
4773: {
// [RFC4773] Administration of the IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block
MustIPv6Addr("2001:0000::/23"), // IANA
},
4843: {
// [RFC4843] An IPv6 Prefix for Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers (ORCHID)
MustIPv6Addr("2001:10::/28"), // [RFC4843], §7 IANA Considerations
},
5180: {
// [RFC5180] IPv6 Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices
MustIPv6Addr("2001:0200::/48"), // [RFC5180], §8 IANA Considerations
},
5735: {
// [RFC5735] Special Use IPv4 Addresses
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.2.0/24"), // TEST-NET-1
MustIPv4Addr("198.51.100.0/24"), // TEST-NET-2
MustIPv4Addr("203.0.113.0/24"), // TEST-NET-3
MustIPv4Addr("198.18.0.0/15"), // Benchmarks
},
5737: {
// [RFC5737] IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.2.0/24"), // TEST-NET-1
MustIPv4Addr("198.51.100.0/24"), // TEST-NET-2
MustIPv4Addr("203.0.113.0/24"), // TEST-NET-3
},
6052: {
// [RFC6052] IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators
MustIPv6Addr("64:ff9b::/96"), // [RFC6052], §2.1. Well-Known Prefix
},
6333: {
// [RFC6333] Dual-Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.0.0/29"), // [RFC6333], §5.7 Well-Known IPv4 Address
},
6598: {
// [RFC6598] IANA-Reserved IPv4 Prefix for Shared Address Space
MustIPv4Addr("100.64.0.0/10"),
},
6666: {
// [RFC6666] A Discard Prefix for IPv6
MustIPv6Addr("0100::/64"),
},
6890: {
// [RFC6890] Special-Purpose IP Address Registries
// From "RFC6890 §2.2.1 Information Requirements":
/*
The IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries maintain the
following information regarding each entry:
o Address Block - A block of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses that has been
registered for a special purpose.
o Name - A descriptive name for the special-purpose address block.
o RFC - The RFC through which the special-purpose address block was
requested.
o Allocation Date - The date upon which the special-purpose address
block was allocated.
o Termination Date - The date upon which the allocation is to be
terminated. This field is applicable for limited-use allocations
only.
o Source - A boolean value indicating whether an address from the
allocated special-purpose address block is valid when used as the
source address of an IP datagram that transits two devices.
o Destination - A boolean value indicating whether an address from
the allocated special-purpose address block is valid when used as
the destination address of an IP datagram that transits two
devices.
o Forwardable - A boolean value indicating whether a router may
forward an IP datagram whose destination address is drawn from the
allocated special-purpose address block between external
interfaces.
o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
domain.
o Reserved-by-Protocol - A boolean value indicating whether the
special-purpose address block is reserved by IP, itself. This
value is "TRUE" if the RFC that created the special-purpose
address block requires all compliant IP implementations to behave
in a special way when processing packets either to or from
addresses contained by the address block.
If the value of "Destination" is FALSE, the values of "Forwardable"
and "Global" must also be false.
*/
/*+----------------------+----------------------------+
* | Attribute | Value |
* +----------------------+----------------------------+
* | Address Block | 0.0.0.0/8 |
* | Name | "This host on this network"|
* | RFC | [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |
* | Allocation Date | September 1981 |
* | Termination Date | N/A |
* | Source | True |
* | Destination | False |
* | Forwardable | False |
* | Global | False |
* | Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
* +----------------------+----------------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("0.0.0.0/8"),
/*+----------------------+---------------+
* | Attribute | Value |
* +----------------------+---------------+
* | Address Block | 10.0.0.0/8 |
* | Name | Private-Use |
* | RFC | [RFC1918] |
* | Allocation Date | February 1996 |
* | Termination Date | N/A |
* | Source | True |
* | Destination | True |
* | Forwardable | True |
* | Global | False |
* | Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
* +----------------------+---------------+ */
MustIPv4Addr("10.0.0.0/8"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 100.64.0.0/10 |
| Name | Shared Address Space |
| RFC | [RFC6598] |
| Allocation Date | April 2012 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("100.64.0.0/10"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 127.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | Loopback |
| RFC | [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |
| Allocation Date | September 1981 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False [1] |
| Destination | False [1] |
| Forwardable | False [1] |
| Global | False [1] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------------+*/
// [1] Several protocols have been granted exceptions to
// this rule. For examples, see [RFC4379] and
// [RFC5884].
MustIPv4Addr("127.0.0.0/8"),
/*+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 169.254.0.0/16 |
| Name | Link Local |
| RFC | [RFC3927] |
| Allocation Date | May 2005 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("169.254.0.0/16"),
/*+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 172.16.0.0/12 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("172.16.0.0/12"),
/*+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.0.0/24 [2] |
| Name | IETF Protocol Assignments |
| RFC | Section 2.1 of this document |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+*/
// [2] Not usable unless by virtue of a more specific
// reservation.
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.0.0/24"),
/*+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.0.0/29 |
| Name | IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix |
| RFC | [RFC6333], [RFC7335] |
| Allocation Date | June 2011 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.0.0/29"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.2.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-1) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.2.0/24"),
/*+----------------------+--------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Address Block | 192.88.99.0/24 |
| Name | 6to4 Relay Anycast |
| RFC | [RFC3068] |
| Allocation Date | June 2001 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | True |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("192.88.99.0/24"),
/*+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 192.168.0.0/16 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("192.168.0.0/16"),
/*+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 198.18.0.0/15 |
| Name | Benchmarking |
| RFC | [RFC2544] |
| Allocation Date | March 1999 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("198.18.0.0/15"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 198.51.100.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-2) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("198.51.100.0/24"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 203.0.113.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-3) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("203.0.113.0/24"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 240.0.0.0/4 |
| Name | Reserved |
| RFC | [RFC1112], Section 4 |
| Allocation Date | August 1989 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("240.0.0.0/4"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 255.255.255.255/32 |
| Name | Limited Broadcast |
| RFC | [RFC0919], Section 7 |
| Allocation Date | October 1984 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------+*/
MustIPv4Addr("255.255.255.255/32"),
/*+----------------------+------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+------------------+
| Address Block | ::1/128 |
| Name | Loopback Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+------------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("::1/128"),
/*+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | ::/128 |
| Name | Unspecified Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+---------------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("::/128"),
/*+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | 64:ff9b::/96 |
| Name | IPv4-IPv6 Translat. |
| RFC | [RFC6052] |
| Allocation Date | October 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | True |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("64:ff9b::/96"),
/*+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | ::ffff:0:0/96 |
| Name | IPv4-mapped Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+---------------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("::ffff:0:0/96"),
/*+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 100::/64 |
| Name | Discard-Only Address Block |
| RFC | [RFC6666] |
| Allocation Date | June 2012 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("100::/64"),
/*+----------------------+---------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------+
| Address Block | 2001::/23 |
| Name | IETF Protocol Assignments |
| RFC | [RFC2928] |
| Allocation Date | September 2000 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False[1] |
| Destination | False[1] |
| Forwardable | False[1] |
| Global | False[1] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------------+*/
// [1] Unless allowed by a more specific allocation.
MustIPv6Addr("2001::/16"),
/*+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 2001::/32 |
| Name | TEREDO |
| RFC | [RFC4380] |
| Allocation Date | January 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+*/
// Covered by previous entry, included for completeness.
//
// MustIPv6Addr("2001::/16"),
/*+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 2001:2::/48 |
| Name | Benchmarking |
| RFC | [RFC5180] |
| Allocation Date | April 2008 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+*/
// Covered by previous entry, included for completeness.
//
// MustIPv6Addr("2001:2::/48"),
/*+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 2001:db8::/32 |
| Name | Documentation |
| RFC | [RFC3849] |
| Allocation Date | July 2004 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+*/
// Covered by previous entry, included for completeness.
//
// MustIPv6Addr("2001:db8::/32"),
/*+----------------------+--------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------+
| Address Block | 2001:10::/28 |
| Name | ORCHID |
| RFC | [RFC4843] |
| Allocation Date | March 2007 |
| Termination Date | March 2014 |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------+*/
// Covered by previous entry, included for completeness.
//
// MustIPv6Addr("2001:10::/28"),
/*+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 2002::/16 [2] |
| Name | 6to4 |
| RFC | [RFC3056] |
| Allocation Date | February 2001 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | N/A [2] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+*/
// [2] See [RFC3056] for details.
MustIPv6Addr("2002::/16"),
/*+----------------------+--------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------+
| Address Block | fc00::/7 |
| Name | Unique-Local |
| RFC | [RFC4193] |
| Allocation Date | October 2005 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("fc00::/7"),
/*+----------------------+-----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
| Address Block | fe80::/10 |
| Name | Linked-Scoped Unicast |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+-----------------------+*/
MustIPv6Addr("fe80::/10"),
},
7335: {
// [RFC7335] IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.0.0/29"), // [RFC7335], §6 IANA Considerations
},
ForwardingBlacklist: { // Pseudo-RFC
// Blacklist of non-forwardable IP blocks taken from RFC6890
//
// TODO: the attributes for forwardable should be
// searcahble and embedded in the main list of RFCs
// above.
MustIPv4Addr("0.0.0.0/8"),
MustIPv4Addr("127.0.0.0/8"),
MustIPv4Addr("169.254.0.0/16"),
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.0.0/24"),
MustIPv4Addr("192.0.2.0/24"),
MustIPv4Addr("198.51.100.0/24"),
MustIPv4Addr("203.0.113.0/24"),
MustIPv4Addr("240.0.0.0/4"),
MustIPv4Addr("255.255.255.255/32"),
MustIPv6Addr("::1/128"),
MustIPv6Addr("::/128"),
MustIPv6Addr("::ffff:0:0/96"),
// There is no way of expressing a whitelist per RFC2928
// atm without creating a negative mask, which I don't
// want to do atm.
//MustIPv6Addr("2001::/23"),
MustIPv6Addr("2001:db8::/32"),
MustIPv6Addr("2001:10::/28"),
MustIPv6Addr("fe80::/10"),
},
}
}
// VisitAllRFCs iterates over all known RFCs and calls the visitor
func VisitAllRFCs(fn func(rfcNum uint, sockaddrs SockAddrs)) {
rfcNetMap := KnownRFCs()
// Blacklist of faux-RFCs. Don't show the world that we're abusing the
// RFC system in this library.
rfcBlacklist := map[uint]struct{}{
ForwardingBlacklist: {},
}
for rfcNum, sas := range rfcNetMap {
if _, found := rfcBlacklist[rfcNum]; !found {
fn(rfcNum, sas)
}
}
}

19
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/route_info.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
// RouteInterface specifies an interface for obtaining memoized route table and
// network information from a given OS.
type RouteInterface interface {
// GetDefaultInterfaceName returns the name of the interface that has a
// default route or an error and an empty string if a problem was
// encountered.
GetDefaultInterfaceName() (string, error)
}
// VisitCommands visits each command used by the platform-specific RouteInfo
// implementation.
func (ri routeInfo) VisitCommands(fn func(name string, cmd []string)) {
for k, v := range ri.cmds {
cmds := append([]string(nil), v...)
fn(k, cmds)
}
}

36
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/route_info_bsd.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
package sockaddr
import "os/exec"
var cmds map[string][]string = map[string][]string{
"route": {"/sbin/route", "-n", "get", "default"},
}
type routeInfo struct {
cmds map[string][]string
}
// NewRouteInfo returns a BSD-specific implementation of the RouteInfo
// interface.
func NewRouteInfo() (routeInfo, error) {
return routeInfo{
cmds: cmds,
}, nil
}
// GetDefaultInterfaceName returns the interface name attached to the default
// route on the default interface.
func (ri routeInfo) GetDefaultInterfaceName() (string, error) {
out, err := exec.Command(cmds["route"][0], cmds["route"][1:]...).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var ifName string
if ifName, err = parseDefaultIfNameFromRoute(string(out)); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return ifName, nil
}

10
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/route_info_default.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// +build android nacl plan9
package sockaddr
import "errors"
// getDefaultIfName is the default interface function for unsupported platforms.
func getDefaultIfName() (string, error) {
return "", errors.New("No default interface found (unsupported platform)")
}

37
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/route_info_linux.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package sockaddr
import (
"errors"
"os/exec"
)
var cmds map[string][]string = map[string][]string{
"ip": {"/sbin/ip", "route"},
}
type routeInfo struct {
cmds map[string][]string
}
// NewRouteInfo returns a Linux-specific implementation of the RouteInfo
// interface.
func NewRouteInfo() (routeInfo, error) {
return routeInfo{
cmds: cmds,
}, nil
}
// GetDefaultInterfaceName returns the interface name attached to the default
// route on the default interface.
func (ri routeInfo) GetDefaultInterfaceName() (string, error) {
out, err := exec.Command(cmds["ip"][0], cmds["ip"][1:]...).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var ifName string
if ifName, err = parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmd(string(out)); err != nil {
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
return ifName, nil
}

37
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/route_info_solaris.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package sockaddr
import (
"errors"
"os/exec"
)
var cmds map[string][]string = map[string][]string{
"route": {"/usr/sbin/route", "-n", "get", "default"},
}
type routeInfo struct {
cmds map[string][]string
}
// NewRouteInfo returns a BSD-specific implementation of the RouteInfo
// interface.
func NewRouteInfo() (routeInfo, error) {
return routeInfo{
cmds: cmds,
}, nil
}
// GetDefaultInterfaceName returns the interface name attached to the default
// route on the default interface.
func (ri routeInfo) GetDefaultInterfaceName() (string, error) {
out, err := exec.Command(cmds["route"][0], cmds["route"][1:]...).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var ifName string
if ifName, err = parseDefaultIfNameFromRoute(string(out)); err != nil {
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
return ifName, nil
}

41
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/route_info_windows.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package sockaddr
import "os/exec"
var cmds map[string][]string = map[string][]string{
"netstat": {"netstat", "-rn"},
"ipconfig": {"ipconfig"},
}
type routeInfo struct {
cmds map[string][]string
}
// NewRouteInfo returns a BSD-specific implementation of the RouteInfo
// interface.
func NewRouteInfo() (routeInfo, error) {
return routeInfo{
cmds: cmds,
}, nil
}
// GetDefaultInterfaceName returns the interface name attached to the default
// route on the default interface.
func (ri routeInfo) GetDefaultInterfaceName() (string, error) {
ifNameOut, err := exec.Command(cmds["netstat"][0], cmds["netstat"][1:]...).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ipconfigOut, err := exec.Command(cmds["ipconfig"][0], cmds["ipconfig"][1:]...).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifName, err := parseDefaultIfNameWindows(string(ifNameOut), string(ipconfigOut))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return ifName, nil
}

178
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/sockaddr.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
type SockAddrType int
type AttrName string
const (
TypeUnknown SockAddrType = 0x0
TypeUnix = 0x1
TypeIPv4 = 0x2
TypeIPv6 = 0x4
// TypeIP is the union of TypeIPv4 and TypeIPv6
TypeIP = 0x6
)
type SockAddr interface {
// CmpRFC returns 0 if SockAddr exactly matches one of the matched RFC
// networks, -1 if the receiver is contained within the RFC network, or
// 1 if the address is not contained within the RFC.
CmpRFC(rfcNum uint, sa SockAddr) int
// Contains returns true if the SockAddr arg is contained within the
// receiver
Contains(SockAddr) bool
// Equal allows for the comparison of two SockAddrs
Equal(SockAddr) bool
DialPacketArgs() (string, string)
DialStreamArgs() (string, string)
ListenPacketArgs() (string, string)
ListenStreamArgs() (string, string)
// String returns the string representation of SockAddr
String() string
// Type returns the SockAddrType
Type() SockAddrType
}
// sockAddrAttrMap is a map of the SockAddr type-specific attributes.
var sockAddrAttrMap map[AttrName]func(SockAddr) string
var sockAddrAttrs []AttrName
func init() {
sockAddrInit()
}
// New creates a new SockAddr from the string. The order in which New()
// attempts to construct a SockAddr is: IPv4Addr, IPv6Addr, SockAddrUnix.
//
// NOTE: New() relies on the heuristic wherein if the path begins with either a
// '.' or '/' character before creating a new UnixSock. For UNIX sockets that
// are absolute paths or are nested within a sub-directory, this works as
// expected, however if the UNIX socket is contained in the current working
// directory, this will fail unless the path begins with "./"
// (e.g. "./my-local-socket"). Calls directly to NewUnixSock() do not suffer
// this limitation. Invalid IP addresses such as "256.0.0.0/-1" will run afoul
// of this heuristic and be assumed to be a valid UNIX socket path (which they
// are, but it is probably not what you want and you won't realize it until you
// stat(2) the file system to discover it doesn't exist).
func NewSockAddr(s string) (SockAddr, error) {
ipv4Addr, err := NewIPv4Addr(s)
if err == nil {
return ipv4Addr, nil
}
ipv6Addr, err := NewIPv6Addr(s)
if err == nil {
return ipv6Addr, nil
}
// Check to make sure the string begins with either a '.' or '/', or
// contains a '/'.
if len(s) > 1 && (strings.IndexAny(s[0:1], "./") != -1 || strings.IndexByte(s, '/') != -1) {
unixSock, err := NewUnixSock(s)
if err == nil {
return unixSock, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert %q to an IPv4 or IPv6 address, or a UNIX Socket", s)
}
// ToIPAddr returns an IPAddr type or nil if the type conversion fails.
func ToIPAddr(sa SockAddr) *IPAddr {
ipa, ok := sa.(IPAddr)
if !ok {
return nil
}
return &ipa
}
// ToIPv4Addr returns an IPv4Addr type or nil if the type conversion fails.
func ToIPv4Addr(sa SockAddr) *IPv4Addr {
switch v := sa.(type) {
case IPv4Addr:
return &v
default:
return nil
}
}
// ToIPv6Addr returns an IPv6Addr type or nil if the type conversion fails.
func ToIPv6Addr(sa SockAddr) *IPv6Addr {
switch v := sa.(type) {
case IPv6Addr:
return &v
default:
return nil
}
}
// ToUnixSock returns a UnixSock type or nil if the type conversion fails.
func ToUnixSock(sa SockAddr) *UnixSock {
switch v := sa.(type) {
case UnixSock:
return &v
default:
return nil
}
}
// SockAddrAttr returns a string representation of an attribute for the given
// SockAddr.
func SockAddrAttr(sa SockAddr, selector AttrName) string {
fn, found := sockAddrAttrMap[selector]
if !found {
return ""
}
return fn(sa)
}
// String() for SockAddrType returns a string representation of the
// SockAddrType (e.g. "IPv4", "IPv6", "UNIX", "IP", or "unknown").
func (sat SockAddrType) String() string {
switch sat {
case TypeIPv4:
return "IPv4"
case TypeIPv6:
return "IPv6"
// There is no concrete "IP" type. Leaving here as a reminder.
// case TypeIP:
// return "IP"
case TypeUnix:
return "UNIX"
default:
panic("unsupported type")
}
}
// sockAddrInit is called once at init()
func sockAddrInit() {
sockAddrAttrs = []AttrName{
"type", // type should be first
"string",
}
sockAddrAttrMap = map[AttrName]func(sa SockAddr) string{
"string": func(sa SockAddr) string {
return sa.String()
},
"type": func(sa SockAddr) string {
return sa.Type().String()
},
}
}
// UnixSockAttrs returns a list of attributes supported by the UnixSock type
func SockAddrAttrs() []AttrName {
return sockAddrAttrs
}

193
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/sockaddrs.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import (
"bytes"
"sort"
)
// SockAddrs is a slice of SockAddrs
type SockAddrs []SockAddr
func (s SockAddrs) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s SockAddrs) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// CmpAddrFunc is the function signature that must be met to be used in the
// OrderedAddrBy multiAddrSorter
type CmpAddrFunc func(p1, p2 *SockAddr) int
// multiAddrSorter implements the Sort interface, sorting the SockAddrs within.
type multiAddrSorter struct {
addrs SockAddrs
cmp []CmpAddrFunc
}
// Sort sorts the argument slice according to the Cmp functions passed to
// OrderedAddrBy.
func (ms *multiAddrSorter) Sort(sockAddrs SockAddrs) {
ms.addrs = sockAddrs
sort.Sort(ms)
}
// OrderedAddrBy sorts SockAddr by the list of sort function pointers.
func OrderedAddrBy(cmpFuncs ...CmpAddrFunc) *multiAddrSorter {
return &multiAddrSorter{
cmp: cmpFuncs,
}
}
// Len is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiAddrSorter) Len() int {
return len(ms.addrs)
}
// Less is part of sort.Interface. It is implemented by looping along the
// Cmp() functions until it finds a comparison that is either less than,
// equal to, or greater than.
func (ms *multiAddrSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
p, q := &ms.addrs[i], &ms.addrs[j]
// Try all but the last comparison.
var k int
for k = 0; k < len(ms.cmp)-1; k++ {
cmp := ms.cmp[k]
x := cmp(p, q)
switch x {
case -1:
// p < q, so we have a decision.
return true
case 1:
// p > q, so we have a decision.
return false
}
// p == q; try the next comparison.
}
// All comparisons to here said "equal", so just return whatever the
// final comparison reports.
switch ms.cmp[k](p, q) {
case -1:
return true
case 1:
return false
default:
// Still a tie! Now what?
return false
}
}
// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiAddrSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
ms.addrs[i], ms.addrs[j] = ms.addrs[j], ms.addrs[i]
}
const (
// NOTE (sean@): These constants are here for code readability only and
// are sprucing up the code for readability purposes. Some of the
// Cmp*() variants have confusing logic (especially when dealing with
// mixed-type comparisons) and this, I think, has made it easier to grok
// the code faster.
sortReceiverBeforeArg = -1
sortDeferDecision = 0
sortArgBeforeReceiver = 1
)
// AscAddress is a sorting function to sort SockAddrs by their respective
// address type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscAddress(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *SockAddr) int {
p1 := *p1Ptr
p2 := *p2Ptr
switch v := p1.(type) {
case IPv4Addr:
return v.CmpAddress(p2)
case IPv6Addr:
return v.CmpAddress(p2)
case UnixSock:
return v.CmpAddress(p2)
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
// AscPort is a sorting function to sort SockAddrs by their respective address
// type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscPort(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *SockAddr) int {
p1 := *p1Ptr
p2 := *p2Ptr
switch v := p1.(type) {
case IPv4Addr:
return v.CmpPort(p2)
case IPv6Addr:
return v.CmpPort(p2)
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
// AscPrivate is a sorting function to sort "more secure" private values before
// "more public" values. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are compared against RFC6890
// (RFC6890 includes, and is not limited to, RFC1918 and RFC6598 for IPv4, and
// IPv6 includes RFC4193).
func AscPrivate(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *SockAddr) int {
p1 := *p1Ptr
p2 := *p2Ptr
switch v := p1.(type) {
case IPv4Addr, IPv6Addr:
return v.CmpRFC(6890, p2)
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
// AscNetworkSize is a sorting function to sort SockAddrs based on their network
// size. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscNetworkSize(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *SockAddr) int {
p1 := *p1Ptr
p2 := *p2Ptr
p1Type := p1.Type()
p2Type := p2.Type()
// Network size operations on non-IP types make no sense
if p1Type != p2Type && p1Type != TypeIP {
return sortDeferDecision
}
ipA := p1.(IPAddr)
ipB := p2.(IPAddr)
return bytes.Compare([]byte(*ipA.NetIPMask()), []byte(*ipB.NetIPMask()))
}
// AscType is a sorting function to sort "more secure" types before
// "less-secure" types.
func AscType(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *SockAddr) int {
p1 := *p1Ptr
p2 := *p2Ptr
p1Type := p1.Type()
p2Type := p2.Type()
switch {
case p1Type < p2Type:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
case p1Type == p2Type:
return sortDeferDecision
case p1Type > p2Type:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
// FilterByType returns two lists: a list of matched and unmatched SockAddrs
func (sas SockAddrs) FilterByType(type_ SockAddrType) (matched, excluded SockAddrs) {
matched = make(SockAddrs, 0, len(sas))
excluded = make(SockAddrs, 0, len(sas))
for _, sa := range sas {
if sa.Type()&type_ != 0 {
matched = append(matched, sa)
} else {
excluded = append(excluded, sa)
}
}
return matched, excluded
}

135
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/unixsock.go generated vendored Normal file
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package sockaddr
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
type UnixSock struct {
SockAddr
path string
}
type UnixSocks []*UnixSock
// unixAttrMap is a map of the UnixSockAddr type-specific attributes.
var unixAttrMap map[AttrName]func(UnixSock) string
var unixAttrs []AttrName
func init() {
unixAttrInit()
}
// NewUnixSock creates an UnixSock from a string path. String can be in the
// form of either URI-based string (e.g. `file:///etc/passwd`), an absolute
// path (e.g. `/etc/passwd`), or a relative path (e.g. `./foo`).
func NewUnixSock(s string) (ret UnixSock, err error) {
ret.path = s
return ret, nil
}
// CmpAddress follows the Cmp() standard protocol and returns:
//
// - -1 If the receiver should sort first because its name lexically sorts before arg
// - 0 if the SockAddr arg is not a UnixSock, or is a UnixSock with the same path.
// - 1 If the argument should sort first.
func (us UnixSock) CmpAddress(sa SockAddr) int {
usb, ok := sa.(UnixSock)
if !ok {
return sortDeferDecision
}
return strings.Compare(us.Path(), usb.Path())
}
// DialPacketArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to net.DialUnix()
// with the `unixgram` network type.
func (us UnixSock) DialPacketArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
return "unixgram", us.path
}
// DialStreamArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to net.DialUnix()
// with the `unix` network type.
func (us UnixSock) DialStreamArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
return "unix", us.path
}
// Equal returns true if a SockAddr is equal to the receiving UnixSock.
func (us UnixSock) Equal(sa SockAddr) bool {
usb, ok := sa.(UnixSock)
if !ok {
return false
}
if us.Path() != usb.Path() {
return false
}
return true
}
// ListenPacketArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.ListenUnixgram() with the `unixgram` network type.
func (us UnixSock) ListenPacketArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
return "unixgram", us.path
}
// ListenStreamArgs returns the arguments required to be passed to
// net.ListenUnix() with the `unix` network type.
func (us UnixSock) ListenStreamArgs() (network, dialArgs string) {
return "unix", us.path
}
// MustUnixSock is a helper method that must return an UnixSock or panic on
// invalid input.
func MustUnixSock(addr string) UnixSock {
us, err := NewUnixSock(addr)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to create a UnixSock from %+q: %v", addr, err))
}
return us
}
// Path returns the given path of the UnixSock
func (us UnixSock) Path() string {
return us.path
}
// String returns the path of the UnixSock
func (us UnixSock) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%+q", us.path)
}
// Type is used as a type switch and returns TypeUnix
func (UnixSock) Type() SockAddrType {
return TypeUnix
}
// UnixSockAttrs returns a list of attributes supported by the UnixSockAddr type
func UnixSockAttrs() []AttrName {
return unixAttrs
}
// UnixSockAttr returns a string representation of an attribute for the given
// UnixSock.
func UnixSockAttr(us UnixSock, attrName AttrName) string {
fn, found := unixAttrMap[attrName]
if !found {
return ""
}
return fn(us)
}
// unixAttrInit is called once at init()
func unixAttrInit() {
// Sorted for human readability
unixAttrs = []AttrName{
"path",
}
unixAttrMap = map[AttrName]func(us UnixSock) string{
"path": func(us UnixSock) string {
return us.Path()
},
}
}

212
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/2q.go generated vendored Normal file
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package lru
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
const (
// Default2QRecentRatio is the ratio of the 2Q cache dedicated
// to recently added entries that have only been accessed once.
Default2QRecentRatio = 0.25
// Default2QGhostEntries is the default ratio of ghost
// entries kept to track entries recently evicted
Default2QGhostEntries = 0.50
)
// TwoQueueCache is a thread-safe fixed size 2Q cache.
// 2Q is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache
// in that it tracks both frequently and recently used
// entries separately. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting frequently used entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to the standard LRU cache, and is
// computationally about 2x the cost, and adds some metadata over
// head. The ARCCache is similar, but does not require setting any
// parameters.
type TwoQueueCache struct {
size int
recentSize int
recent *simplelru.LRU
frequent *simplelru.LRU
recentEvict *simplelru.LRU
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// New2Q creates a new TwoQueueCache using the default
// values for the parameters.
func New2Q(size int) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
return New2QParams(size, Default2QRecentRatio, Default2QGhostEntries)
}
// New2QParams creates a new TwoQueueCache using the provided
// parameter values.
func New2QParams(size int, recentRatio float64, ghostRatio float64) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid size")
}
if recentRatio < 0.0 || recentRatio > 1.0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid recent ratio")
}
if ghostRatio < 0.0 || ghostRatio > 1.0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ghost ratio")
}
// Determine the sub-sizes
recentSize := int(float64(size) * recentRatio)
evictSize := int(float64(size) * ghostRatio)
// Allocate the LRUs
recent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
frequent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
recentEvict, err := simplelru.NewLRU(evictSize, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the cache
c := &TwoQueueCache{
size: size,
recentSize: recentSize,
recent: recent,
frequent: frequent,
recentEvict: recentEvict,
}
return c, nil
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if this is a frequent value
if val, ok := c.frequent.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// If the value is contained in recent, then we
// promote it to frequent
if val, ok := c.recent.Peek(key); ok {
c.recent.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return nil, false
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is frequently used already,
// and just update the value
if c.frequent.Contains(key) {
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is recently used, and promote
// the value into the frequent list
if c.recent.Contains(key) {
c.recent.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// If the value was recently evicted, add it to the
// frequently used list
if c.recentEvict.Contains(key) {
c.ensureSpace(true)
c.recentEvict.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.ensureSpace(false)
c.recent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// ensureSpace is used to ensure we have space in the cache
func (c *TwoQueueCache) ensureSpace(recentEvict bool) {
// If we have space, nothing to do
recentLen := c.recent.Len()
freqLen := c.frequent.Len()
if recentLen+freqLen < c.size {
return
}
// If the recent buffer is larger than
// the target, evict from there
if recentLen > 0 && (recentLen > c.recentSize || (recentLen == c.recentSize && !recentEvict)) {
k, _, _ := c.recent.RemoveOldest()
c.recentEvict.Add(k, nil)
return
}
// Remove from the frequent list otherwise
c.frequent.RemoveOldest()
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.recent.Len() + c.frequent.Len()
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.frequent.Keys()
k2 := c.recent.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.frequent.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.recent.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.recentEvict.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.recent.Purge()
c.frequent.Purge()
c.recentEvict.Purge()
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.frequent.Contains(key) || c.recent.Contains(key)
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Peek(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.frequent.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.recent.Peek(key)
}

25
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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golang-lru
==========
This provides the `lru` package which implements a fixed-size
thread safe LRU cache. It is based on the cache in Groupcache.
Documentation
=============
Full docs are available on [Godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru)
Example
=======
Using the LRU is very simple:
```go
l, _ := New(128)
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, nil)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad len: %v", l.Len()))
}
```

257
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/arc.go generated vendored Normal file
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package lru
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
// ARCCache is a thread-safe fixed size Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC).
// ARC is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache in that tracks both
// frequency and recency of use. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting the frequently used older entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to a standard LRU cache, computationally
// it is roughly 2x the cost, and the extra memory overhead is linear
// with the size of the cache. ARC has been patented by IBM, but is
// similar to the TwoQueueCache (2Q) which requires setting parameters.
type ARCCache struct {
size int // Size is the total capacity of the cache
p int // P is the dynamic preference towards T1 or T2
t1 *simplelru.LRU // T1 is the LRU for recently accessed items
b1 *simplelru.LRU // B1 is the LRU for evictions from t1
t2 *simplelru.LRU // T2 is the LRU for frequently accessed items
b2 *simplelru.LRU // B2 is the LRU for evictions from t2
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// NewARC creates an ARC of the given size
func NewARC(size int) (*ARCCache, error) {
// Create the sub LRUs
b1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the ARC
c := &ARCCache{
size: size,
p: 0,
t1: t1,
b1: b1,
t2: t2,
b2: b2,
}
return c, nil
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *ARCCache) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Ff the value is contained in T1 (recent), then
// promote it to T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// Check if the value is contained in T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t2.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return nil, false
}
// Add adds a value to the cache.
func (c *ARCCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is contained in T1 (recent), and potentially
// promote it to frequent T2
if c.t1.Contains(key) {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is already in T2 (frequent) and update it
if c.t2.Contains(key) {
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// recently used list
if c.b1.Contains(key) {
// T1 set is too small, increase P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b2Len > b1Len {
delta = b2Len / b1Len
}
if c.p+delta >= c.size {
c.p = c.size
} else {
c.p += delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Remove from B1
c.b1.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequently used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// frequently used list
if c.b2.Contains(key) {
// T2 set is too small, decrease P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b1Len > b2Len {
delta = b1Len / b2Len
}
if delta >= c.p {
c.p = 0
} else {
c.p -= delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(true)
}
// Remove from B2
c.b2.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequntly used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Keep the size of the ghost buffers trim
if c.b1.Len() > c.size-c.p {
c.b1.RemoveOldest()
}
if c.b2.Len() > c.p {
c.b2.RemoveOldest()
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.t1.Add(key, value)
return
}
// replace is used to adaptively evict from either T1 or T2
// based on the current learned value of P
func (c *ARCCache) replace(b2ContainsKey bool) {
t1Len := c.t1.Len()
if t1Len > 0 && (t1Len > c.p || (t1Len == c.p && b2ContainsKey)) {
k, _, ok := c.t1.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b1.Add(k, nil)
}
} else {
k, _, ok := c.t2.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b2.Add(k, nil)
}
}
}
// Len returns the number of cached entries
func (c *ARCCache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Len() + c.t2.Len()
}
// Keys returns all the cached keys
func (c *ARCCache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.t1.Keys()
k2 := c.t2.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
// Remove is used to purge a key from the cache
func (c *ARCCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.t1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.t2.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b2.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
// Purge is used to clear the cache
func (c *ARCCache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.t1.Purge()
c.t2.Purge()
c.b1.Purge()
c.b2.Purge()
}
// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Contains(key) || c.t2.Contains(key)
}
// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache) Peek(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.t2.Peek(key)
}

114
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/lru.go generated vendored Normal file
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// This package provides a simple LRU cache. It is based on the
// LRU implementation in groupcache:
// https://github.com/golang/groupcache/tree/master/lru
package lru
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
// Cache is a thread-safe fixed size LRU cache.
type Cache struct {
lru *simplelru.LRU
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// New creates an LRU of the given size
func New(size int) (*Cache, error) {
return NewWithEvict(size, nil)
}
// NewWithEvict constructs a fixed size cache with the given eviction
// callback.
func NewWithEvict(size int, onEvicted func(key interface{}, value interface{})) (*Cache, error) {
lru, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, simplelru.EvictCallback(onEvicted))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &Cache{
lru: lru,
}
return c, nil
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache
func (c *Cache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.Purge()
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occurred.
func (c *Cache) Add(key, value interface{}) bool {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
return c.lru.Add(key, value)
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
return c.lru.Get(key)
}
// Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
// or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *Cache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Contains(key)
}
// Returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *Cache) Peek(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Peek(key)
}
// ContainsOrAdd checks if a key is in the cache without updating the
// recent-ness or deleting it for being stale, and if not, adds the value.
// Returns whether found and whether an eviction occurred.
func (c *Cache) ContainsOrAdd(key, value interface{}) (ok, evict bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.lru.Contains(key) {
return true, false
} else {
evict := c.lru.Add(key, value)
return false, evict
}
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.Remove(key)
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *Cache) RemoveOldest() {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.RemoveOldest()
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
func (c *Cache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Keys()
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *Cache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Len()
}

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package simplelru
import (
"container/list"
"errors"
)
// EvictCallback is used to get a callback when a cache entry is evicted
type EvictCallback func(key interface{}, value interface{})
// LRU implements a non-thread safe fixed size LRU cache
type LRU struct {
size int
evictList *list.List
items map[interface{}]*list.Element
onEvict EvictCallback
}
// entry is used to hold a value in the evictList
type entry struct {
key interface{}
value interface{}
}
// NewLRU constructs an LRU of the given size
func NewLRU(size int, onEvict EvictCallback) (*LRU, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Must provide a positive size")
}
c := &LRU{
size: size,
evictList: list.New(),
items: make(map[interface{}]*list.Element),
onEvict: onEvict,
}
return c, nil
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache
func (c *LRU) Purge() {
for k, v := range c.items {
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(k, v.Value.(*entry).value)
}
delete(c.items, k)
}
c.evictList.Init()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occurred.
func (c *LRU) Add(key, value interface{}) bool {
// Check for existing item
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
ent.Value.(*entry).value = value
return false
}
// Add new item
ent := &entry{key, value}
entry := c.evictList.PushFront(ent)
c.items[key] = entry
evict := c.evictList.Len() > c.size
// Verify size not exceeded
if evict {
c.removeOldest()
}
return evict
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *LRU) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
}
return
}
// Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
// or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *LRU) Contains(key interface{}) (ok bool) {
_, ok = c.items[key]
return ok
}
// Returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *LRU) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
}
return nil, ok
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache, returning if the
// key was contained.
func (c *LRU) Remove(key interface{}) bool {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.removeElement(ent)
return true
}
return false
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU) RemoveOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool) {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
return kv.key, kv.value, true
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// GetOldest returns the oldest entry
func (c *LRU) GetOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool) {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
return kv.key, kv.value, true
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
func (c *LRU) Keys() []interface{} {
keys := make([]interface{}, len(c.items))
i := 0
for ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil; ent = ent.Prev() {
keys[i] = ent.Value.(*entry).key
i++
}
return keys
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *LRU) Len() int {
return c.evictList.Len()
}
// removeOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU) removeOldest() {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
}
}
// removeElement is used to remove a given list element from the cache
func (c *LRU) removeElement(e *list.Element) {
c.evictList.Remove(e)
kv := e.Value.(*entry)
delete(c.items, kv.key)
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(kv.key, kv.value)
}
}

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Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. “Contributor”
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. “Contributor Version”
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor’s Contribution.
1.3. “Contribution”
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. “Covered Software”
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses”
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version
1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a
Secondary License.
1.6. “Executable Form”
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. “Larger Work”
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate
file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. “License”
means this document.
1.9. “Licensable”
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the
time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by
this License.
1.10. “Modifications”
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion
from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. “Patent Claims” of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process,
and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that
would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making,
using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of
either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. “Secondary License”
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. “Source Code Form”
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. “You” (or “Your”)
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, “You” includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, “control” means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as
part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions
or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become
effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes
such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this
License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution
or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section
2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party’s
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its
Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or
logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the
notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License
(see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted
under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions
are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the
rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable
copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the
terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form
of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how
they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or
restrict the recipients’ rights in the Source Code Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License,
or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for
the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients’
rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the
Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software
with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered
Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits
You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of
such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at
their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of
either this License or such Secondary License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including
copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations
of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered
Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent
required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf
of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such
warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You
alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial
order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License
to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code
they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all
distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the
extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis,
if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance.
Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an
ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of
non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become
compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims,
and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and
all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License
shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without
warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including,
without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects,
merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire
risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.
Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any
Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or
correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this
License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under this License
except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such
party’s negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of
a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business
and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without
reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall
prevent a party’s ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter
hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe
this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of
the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or
under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified
version of this License if you rename the license and remove any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such
modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then
You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant
directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses” Notice
This Source Code Form is “Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses”, as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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test: subnet
go test ./...
integ: subnet
INTEG_TESTS=yes go test ./...
subnet:
./test/setup_subnet.sh
cov:
gocov test github.com/hashicorp/memberlist | gocov-html > /tmp/coverage.html
open /tmp/coverage.html
.PNONY: test cov integ

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# memberlist [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist)
memberlist is a [Go](http://www.golang.org) library that manages cluster
membership and member failure detection using a gossip based protocol.
The use cases for such a library are far-reaching: all distributed systems
require membership, and memberlist is a re-usable solution to managing
cluster membership and node failure detection.
memberlist is eventually consistent but converges quickly on average.
The speed at which it converges can be heavily tuned via various knobs
on the protocol. Node failures are detected and network partitions are partially
tolerated by attempting to communicate to potentially dead nodes through
multiple routes.
## Building
If you wish to build memberlist you'll need Go version 1.2+ installed.
Please check your installation with:
```
go version
```
## Usage
Memberlist is surprisingly simple to use. An example is shown below:
```go
/* Create the initial memberlist from a safe configuration.
Please reference the godoc for other default config types.
http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist#Config
*/
list, err := memberlist.Create(memberlist.DefaultLocalConfig())
if err != nil {
panic("Failed to create memberlist: " + err.Error())
}
// Join an existing cluster by specifying at least one known member.
n, err := list.Join([]string{"1.2.3.4"})
if err != nil {
panic("Failed to join cluster: " + err.Error())
}
// Ask for members of the cluster
for _, member := range list.Members() {
fmt.Printf("Member: %s %s\n", member.Name, member.Addr)
}
// Continue doing whatever you need, memberlist will maintain membership
// information in the background. Delegates can be used for receiving
// events when members join or leave.
```
The most difficult part of memberlist is configuring it since it has many
available knobs in order to tune state propagation delay and convergence times.
Memberlist provides a default configuration that offers a good starting point,
but errs on the side of caution, choosing values that are optimized for
higher convergence at the cost of higher bandwidth usage.
For complete documentation, see the associated [Godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist).
## Protocol
memberlist is based on ["SWIM: Scalable Weakly-consistent Infection-style Process Group Membership Protocol"](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asdas/research/dsn02-swim.pdf),
with a few minor adaptations, mostly to increase propagation speed and
convergence rate.
A high level overview of the memberlist protocol (based on SWIM) is
described below, but for details please read the full
[SWIM paper](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asdas/research/dsn02-swim.pdf)
followed by the memberlist source. We welcome any questions related
to the protocol on our issue tracker.
### Protocol Description
memberlist begins by joining an existing cluster or starting a new
cluster. If starting a new cluster, additional nodes are expected to join
it. New nodes in an existing cluster must be given the address of at
least one existing member in order to join the cluster. The new member
does a full state sync with the existing member over TCP and begins gossiping its
existence to the cluster.
Gossip is done over UDP with a configurable but fixed fanout and interval.
This ensures that network usage is constant with regards to number of nodes, as opposed to
exponential growth that can occur with traditional heartbeat mechanisms.
Complete state exchanges with a random node are done periodically over
TCP, but much less often than gossip messages. This increases the likelihood
that the membership list converges properly since the full state is exchanged
and merged. The interval between full state exchanges is configurable or can
be disabled entirely.
Failure detection is done by periodic random probing using a configurable interval.
If the node fails to ack within a reasonable time (typically some multiple
of RTT), then an indirect probe as well as a direct TCP probe are attempted. An
indirect probe asks a configurable number of random nodes to probe the same node,
in case there are network issues causing our own node to fail the probe. The direct
TCP probe is used to help identify the common situation where networking is
misconfigured to allow TCP but not UDP. Without the TCP probe, a UDP-isolated node
would think all other nodes were suspect and could cause churn in the cluster when
it attempts a TCP-based state exchange with another node. It is not desirable to
operate with only TCP connectivity because convergence will be much slower, but it
is enabled so that memberlist can detect this situation and alert operators.
If both our probe, the indirect probes, and the direct TCP probe fail within a
configurable time, then the node is marked "suspicious" and this knowledge is
gossiped to the cluster. A suspicious node is still considered a member of
cluster. If the suspect member of the cluster does not dispute the suspicion
within a configurable period of time, the node is finally considered dead,
and this state is then gossiped to the cluster.
This is a brief and incomplete description of the protocol. For a better idea,
please read the
[SWIM paper](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~asdas/research/dsn02-swim.pdf)
in its entirety, along with the memberlist source code.
### Changes from SWIM
As mentioned earlier, the memberlist protocol is based on SWIM but includes
minor changes, mostly to increase propagation speed and convergence rates.
The changes from SWIM are noted here:
* memberlist does a full state sync over TCP periodically. SWIM only propagates
changes over gossip. While both eventually reach convergence, the full state
sync increases the likelihood that nodes are fully converged more quickly,
at the expense of more bandwidth usage. This feature can be totally disabled
if you wish.
* memberlist has a dedicated gossip layer separate from the failure detection
protocol. SWIM only piggybacks gossip messages on top of probe/ack messages.
memberlist also piggybacks gossip messages on top of probe/ack messages, but
also will periodically send out dedicated gossip messages on their own. This
feature lets you have a higher gossip rate (for example once per 200ms)
and a slower failure detection rate (such as once per second), resulting
in overall faster convergence rates and data propagation speeds. This feature
can be totally disabed as well, if you wish.
* memberlist stores around the state of dead nodes for a set amount of time,
so that when full syncs are requested, the requester also receives information
about dead nodes. Because SWIM doesn't do full syncs, SWIM deletes dead node
state immediately upon learning that the node is dead. This change again helps
the cluster converge more quickly.

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/alive_delegate.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
// AliveDelegate is used to involve a client in processing
// a node "alive" message. When a node joins, either through
// a UDP gossip or TCP push/pull, we update the state of
// that node via an alive message. This can be used to filter
// a node out and prevent it from being considered a peer
// using application specific logic.
type AliveDelegate interface {
// NotifyMerge is invoked when a merge could take place.
// Provides a list of the nodes known by the peer. If
// the return value is non-nil, the merge is canceled.
NotifyAlive(peer *Node) error
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/awareness.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
)
// awareness manages a simple metric for tracking the estimated health of the
// local node. Health is primary the node's ability to respond in the soft
// real-time manner required for correct health checking of other nodes in the
// cluster.
type awareness struct {
sync.RWMutex
// max is the upper threshold for the timeout scale (the score will be
// constrained to be from 0 <= score < max).
max int
// score is the current awareness score. Lower values are healthier and
// zero is the minimum value.
score int
}
// newAwareness returns a new awareness object.
func newAwareness(max int) *awareness {
return &awareness{
max: max,
score: 0,
}
}
// ApplyDelta takes the given delta and applies it to the score in a thread-safe
// manner. It also enforces a floor of zero and a max of max, so deltas may not
// change the overall score if it's railed at one of the extremes.
func (a *awareness) ApplyDelta(delta int) {
a.Lock()
initial := a.score
a.score += delta
if a.score < 0 {
a.score = 0
} else if a.score > (a.max - 1) {
a.score = (a.max - 1)
}
final := a.score
a.Unlock()
if initial != final {
metrics.SetGauge([]string{"memberlist", "health", "score"}, float32(final))
}
}
// GetHealthScore returns the raw health score.
func (a *awareness) GetHealthScore() int {
a.RLock()
score := a.score
a.RUnlock()
return score
}
// ScaleTimeout takes the given duration and scales it based on the current
// score. Less healthyness will lead to longer timeouts.
func (a *awareness) ScaleTimeout(timeout time.Duration) time.Duration {
a.RLock()
score := a.score
a.RUnlock()
return timeout * (time.Duration(score) + 1)
}

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package memberlist
/*
The broadcast mechanism works by maintaining a sorted list of messages to be
sent out. When a message is to be broadcast, the retransmit count
is set to zero and appended to the queue. The retransmit count serves
as the "priority", ensuring that newer messages get sent first. Once
a message hits the retransmit limit, it is removed from the queue.
Additionally, older entries can be invalidated by new messages that
are contradictory. For example, if we send "{suspect M1 inc: 1},
then a following {alive M1 inc: 2} will invalidate that message
*/
type memberlistBroadcast struct {
node string
msg []byte
notify chan struct{}
}
func (b *memberlistBroadcast) Invalidates(other Broadcast) bool {
// Check if that broadcast is a memberlist type
mb, ok := other.(*memberlistBroadcast)
if !ok {
return false
}
// Invalidates any message about the same node
return b.node == mb.node
}
func (b *memberlistBroadcast) Message() []byte {
return b.msg
}
func (b *memberlistBroadcast) Finished() {
select {
case b.notify <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
// encodeAndBroadcast encodes a message and enqueues it for broadcast. Fails
// silently if there is an encoding error.
func (m *Memberlist) encodeAndBroadcast(node string, msgType messageType, msg interface{}) {
m.encodeBroadcastNotify(node, msgType, msg, nil)
}
// encodeBroadcastNotify encodes a message and enqueues it for broadcast
// and notifies the given channel when transmission is finished. Fails
// silently if there is an encoding error.
func (m *Memberlist) encodeBroadcastNotify(node string, msgType messageType, msg interface{}, notify chan struct{}) {
buf, err := encode(msgType, msg)
if err != nil {
m.logger.Printf("[ERR] memberlist: Failed to encode message for broadcast: %s", err)
} else {
m.queueBroadcast(node, buf.Bytes(), notify)
}
}
// queueBroadcast is used to start dissemination of a message. It will be
// sent up to a configured number of times. The message could potentially
// be invalidated by a future message about the same node
func (m *Memberlist) queueBroadcast(node string, msg []byte, notify chan struct{}) {
b := &memberlistBroadcast{node, msg, notify}
m.broadcasts.QueueBroadcast(b)
}
// getBroadcasts is used to return a slice of broadcasts to send up to
// a maximum byte size, while imposing a per-broadcast overhead. This is used
// to fill a UDP packet with piggybacked data
func (m *Memberlist) getBroadcasts(overhead, limit int) [][]byte {
// Get memberlist messages first
toSend := m.broadcasts.GetBroadcasts(overhead, limit)
// Check if the user has anything to broadcast
d := m.config.Delegate
if d != nil {
// Determine the bytes used already
bytesUsed := 0
for _, msg := range toSend {
bytesUsed += len(msg) + overhead
}
// Check space remaining for user messages
avail := limit - bytesUsed
if avail > overhead+userMsgOverhead {
userMsgs := d.GetBroadcasts(overhead+userMsgOverhead, avail)
// Frame each user message
for _, msg := range userMsgs {
buf := make([]byte, 1, len(msg)+1)
buf[0] = byte(userMsg)
buf = append(buf, msg...)
toSend = append(toSend, buf)
}
}
}
return toSend
}

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package memberlist
import (
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
)
type Config struct {
// The name of this node. This must be unique in the cluster.
Name string
// Configuration related to what address to bind to and ports to
// listen on. The port is used for both UDP and TCP gossip.
// It is assumed other nodes are running on this port, but they
// do not need to.
BindAddr string
BindPort int
// Configuration related to what address to advertise to other
// cluster members. Used for nat traversal.
AdvertiseAddr string
AdvertisePort int
// ProtocolVersion is the configured protocol version that we
// will _speak_. This must be between ProtocolVersionMin and
// ProtocolVersionMax.
ProtocolVersion uint8
// TCPTimeout is the timeout for establishing a TCP connection with
// a remote node for a full state sync.
TCPTimeout time.Duration
// IndirectChecks is the number of nodes that will be asked to perform
// an indirect probe of a node in the case a direct probe fails. Memberlist
// waits for an ack from any single indirect node, so increasing this
// number will increase the likelihood that an indirect probe will succeed
// at the expense of bandwidth.
IndirectChecks int
// RetransmitMult is the multiplier for the number of retransmissions
// that are attempted for messages broadcasted over gossip. The actual
// count of retransmissions is calculated using the formula:
//
// Retransmits = RetransmitMult * log(N+1)
//
// This allows the retransmits to scale properly with cluster size. The
// higher the multiplier, the more likely a failed broadcast is to converge
// at the expense of increased bandwidth.
RetransmitMult int
// SuspicionMult is the multiplier for determining the time an
// inaccessible node is considered suspect before declaring it dead.
// The actual timeout is calculated using the formula:
//
// SuspicionTimeout = SuspicionMult * log(N+1) * ProbeInterval
//
// This allows the timeout to scale properly with expected propagation
// delay with a larger cluster size. The higher the multiplier, the longer
// an inaccessible node is considered part of the cluster before declaring
// it dead, giving that suspect node more time to refute if it is indeed
// still alive.
SuspicionMult int
// SuspicionMaxTimeoutMult is the multiplier applied to the
// SuspicionTimeout used as an upper bound on detection time. This max
// timeout is calculated using the formula:
//
// SuspicionMaxTimeout = SuspicionMaxTimeoutMult * SuspicionTimeout
//
// If everything is working properly, confirmations from other nodes will
// accelerate suspicion timers in a manner which will cause the timeout
// to reach the base SuspicionTimeout before that elapses, so this value
// will typically only come into play if a node is experiencing issues
// communicating with other nodes. It should be set to a something fairly
// large so that a node having problems will have a lot of chances to
// recover before falsely declaring other nodes as failed, but short
// enough for a legitimately isolated node to still make progress marking
// nodes failed in a reasonable amount of time.
SuspicionMaxTimeoutMult int
// PushPullInterval is the interval between complete state syncs.
// Complete state syncs are done with a single node over TCP and are
// quite expensive relative to standard gossiped messages. Setting this
// to zero will disable state push/pull syncs completely.
//
// Setting this interval lower (more frequent) will increase convergence
// speeds across larger clusters at the expense of increased bandwidth
// usage.
PushPullInterval time.Duration
// ProbeInterval and ProbeTimeout are used to configure probing
// behavior for memberlist.
//
// ProbeInterval is the interval between random node probes. Setting
// this lower (more frequent) will cause the memberlist cluster to detect
// failed nodes more quickly at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.
//
// ProbeTimeout is the timeout to wait for an ack from a probed node
// before assuming it is unhealthy. This should be set to 99-percentile
// of RTT (round-trip time) on your network.
ProbeInterval time.Duration
ProbeTimeout time.Duration
// DisableTcpPings will turn off the fallback TCP pings that are attempted
// if the direct UDP ping fails. These get pipelined along with the
// indirect UDP pings.
DisableTcpPings bool
// AwarenessMaxMultiplier will increase the probe interval if the node
// becomes aware that it might be degraded and not meeting the soft real
// time requirements to reliably probe other nodes.
AwarenessMaxMultiplier int
// GossipInterval and GossipNodes are used to configure the gossip
// behavior of memberlist.
//
// GossipInterval is the interval between sending messages that need
// to be gossiped that haven't been able to piggyback on probing messages.
// If this is set to zero, non-piggyback gossip is disabled. By lowering
// this value (more frequent) gossip messages are propagated across
// the cluster more quickly at the expense of increased bandwidth.
//
// GossipNodes is the number of random nodes to send gossip messages to
// per GossipInterval. Increasing this number causes the gossip messages
// to propagate across the cluster more quickly at the expense of
// increased bandwidth.
//
// GossipToTheDeadTime is the interval after which a node has died that
// we will still try to gossip to it. This gives it a chance to refute.
GossipInterval time.Duration
GossipNodes int
GossipToTheDeadTime time.Duration
// EnableCompression is used to control message compression. This can
// be used to reduce bandwidth usage at the cost of slightly more CPU
// utilization. This is only available starting at protocol version 1.
EnableCompression bool
// SecretKey is used to initialize the primary encryption key in a keyring.
// The primary encryption key is the only key used to encrypt messages and
// the first key used while attempting to decrypt messages. Providing a
// value for this primary key will enable message-level encryption and
// verification, and automatically install the key onto the keyring.
// The value should be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128,
// AES-192, or AES-256.
SecretKey []byte
// The keyring holds all of the encryption keys used internally. It is
// automatically initialized using the SecretKey and SecretKeys values.
Keyring *Keyring
// Delegate and Events are delegates for receiving and providing
// data to memberlist via callback mechanisms. For Delegate, see
// the Delegate interface. For Events, see the EventDelegate interface.
//
// The DelegateProtocolMin/Max are used to guarantee protocol-compatibility
// for any custom messages that the delegate might do (broadcasts,
// local/remote state, etc.). If you don't set these, then the protocol
// versions will just be zero, and version compliance won't be done.
Delegate Delegate
DelegateProtocolVersion uint8
DelegateProtocolMin uint8
DelegateProtocolMax uint8
Events EventDelegate
Conflict ConflictDelegate
Merge MergeDelegate
Ping PingDelegate
Alive AliveDelegate
// DNSConfigPath points to the system's DNS config file, usually located
// at /etc/resolv.conf. It can be overridden via config for easier testing.
DNSConfigPath string
// LogOutput is the writer where logs should be sent. If this is not
// set, logging will go to stderr by default. You cannot specify both LogOutput
// and Logger at the same time.
LogOutput io.Writer
// Logger is a custom logger which you provide. If Logger is set, it will use
// this for the internal logger. If Logger is not set, it will fall back to the
// behavior for using LogOutput. You cannot specify both LogOutput and Logger
// at the same time.
Logger *log.Logger
// Size of Memberlist's internal channel which handles UDP messages. The
// size of this determines the size of the queue which Memberlist will keep
// while UDP messages are handled.
HandoffQueueDepth int
// Maximum number of bytes that memberlist expects UDP messages to be. A safe
// value for this is typically 1400 bytes (which is the default.) However,
// depending on your network's MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) you may be able
// to increase this.
UDPBufferSize int
}
// DefaultLANConfig returns a sane set of configurations for Memberlist.
// It uses the hostname as the node name, and otherwise sets very conservative
// values that are sane for most LAN environments. The default configuration
// errs on the side of caution, choosing values that are optimized
// for higher convergence at the cost of higher bandwidth usage. Regardless,
// these values are a good starting point when getting started with memberlist.
func DefaultLANConfig() *Config {
hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
return &Config{
Name: hostname,
BindAddr: "0.0.0.0",
BindPort: 7946,
AdvertiseAddr: "",
AdvertisePort: 7946,
ProtocolVersion: ProtocolVersion2Compatible,
TCPTimeout: 10 * time.Second, // Timeout after 10 seconds
IndirectChecks: 3, // Use 3 nodes for the indirect ping
RetransmitMult: 4, // Retransmit a message 4 * log(N+1) nodes
SuspicionMult: 5, // Suspect a node for 5 * log(N+1) * Interval
SuspicionMaxTimeoutMult: 6, // For 10k nodes this will give a max timeout of 120 seconds
PushPullInterval: 30 * time.Second, // Low frequency
ProbeTimeout: 500 * time.Millisecond, // Reasonable RTT time for LAN
ProbeInterval: 1 * time.Second, // Failure check every second
DisableTcpPings: false, // TCP pings are safe, even with mixed versions
AwarenessMaxMultiplier: 8, // Probe interval backs off to 8 seconds
GossipNodes: 3, // Gossip to 3 nodes
GossipInterval: 200 * time.Millisecond, // Gossip more rapidly
GossipToTheDeadTime: 30 * time.Second, // Same as push/pull
EnableCompression: true, // Enable compression by default
SecretKey: nil,
Keyring: nil,
DNSConfigPath: "/etc/resolv.conf",
HandoffQueueDepth: 1024,
UDPBufferSize: 1400,
}
}
// DefaultWANConfig works like DefaultConfig, however it returns a configuration
// that is optimized for most WAN environments. The default configuration is
// still very conservative and errs on the side of caution.
func DefaultWANConfig() *Config {
conf := DefaultLANConfig()
conf.TCPTimeout = 30 * time.Second
conf.SuspicionMult = 6
conf.PushPullInterval = 60 * time.Second
conf.ProbeTimeout = 3 * time.Second
conf.ProbeInterval = 5 * time.Second
conf.GossipNodes = 4 // Gossip less frequently, but to an additional node
conf.GossipInterval = 500 * time.Millisecond
conf.GossipToTheDeadTime = 60 * time.Second
return conf
}
// DefaultLocalConfig works like DefaultConfig, however it returns a configuration
// that is optimized for a local loopback environments. The default configuration is
// still very conservative and errs on the side of caution.
func DefaultLocalConfig() *Config {
conf := DefaultLANConfig()
conf.TCPTimeout = time.Second
conf.IndirectChecks = 1
conf.RetransmitMult = 2
conf.SuspicionMult = 3
conf.PushPullInterval = 15 * time.Second
conf.ProbeTimeout = 200 * time.Millisecond
conf.ProbeInterval = time.Second
conf.GossipInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
conf.GossipToTheDeadTime = 15 * time.Second
return conf
}
// Returns whether or not encryption is enabled
func (c *Config) EncryptionEnabled() bool {
return c.Keyring != nil && len(c.Keyring.GetKeys()) > 0
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/conflict_delegate.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
// ConflictDelegate is a used to inform a client that
// a node has attempted to join which would result in a
// name conflict. This happens if two clients are configured
// with the same name but different addresses.
type ConflictDelegate interface {
// NotifyConflict is invoked when a name conflict is detected
NotifyConflict(existing, other *Node)
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/delegate.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
// Delegate is the interface that clients must implement if they want to hook
// into the gossip layer of Memberlist. All the methods must be thread-safe,
// as they can and generally will be called concurrently.
type Delegate interface {
// NodeMeta is used to retrieve meta-data about the current node
// when broadcasting an alive message. It's length is limited to
// the given byte size. This metadata is available in the Node structure.
NodeMeta(limit int) []byte
// NotifyMsg is called when a user-data message is received.
// Care should be taken that this method does not block, since doing
// so would block the entire UDP packet receive loop. Additionally, the byte
// slice may be modified after the call returns, so it should be copied if needed.
NotifyMsg([]byte)
// GetBroadcasts is called when user data messages can be broadcast.
// It can return a list of buffers to send. Each buffer should assume an
// overhead as provided with a limit on the total byte size allowed.
// The total byte size of the resulting data to send must not exceed
// the limit. Care should be taken that this method does not block,
// since doing so would block the entire UDP packet receive loop.
GetBroadcasts(overhead, limit int) [][]byte
// LocalState is used for a TCP Push/Pull. This is sent to
// the remote side in addition to the membership information. Any
// data can be sent here. See MergeRemoteState as well. The `join`
// boolean indicates this is for a join instead of a push/pull.
LocalState(join bool) []byte
// MergeRemoteState is invoked after a TCP Push/Pull. This is the
// state received from the remote side and is the result of the
// remote side's LocalState call. The 'join'
// boolean indicates this is for a join instead of a push/pull.
MergeRemoteState(buf []byte, join bool)
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/event_delegate.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
// EventDelegate is a simpler delegate that is used only to receive
// notifications about members joining and leaving. The methods in this
// delegate may be called by multiple goroutines, but never concurrently.
// This allows you to reason about ordering.
type EventDelegate interface {
// NotifyJoin is invoked when a node is detected to have joined.
// The Node argument must not be modified.
NotifyJoin(*Node)
// NotifyLeave is invoked when a node is detected to have left.
// The Node argument must not be modified.
NotifyLeave(*Node)
// NotifyUpdate is invoked when a node is detected to have
// updated, usually involving the meta data. The Node argument
// must not be modified.
NotifyUpdate(*Node)
}
// ChannelEventDelegate is used to enable an application to receive
// events about joins and leaves over a channel instead of a direct
// function call.
//
// Care must be taken that events are processed in a timely manner from
// the channel, since this delegate will block until an event can be sent.
type ChannelEventDelegate struct {
Ch chan<- NodeEvent
}
// NodeEventType are the types of events that can be sent from the
// ChannelEventDelegate.
type NodeEventType int
const (
NodeJoin NodeEventType = iota
NodeLeave
NodeUpdate
)
// NodeEvent is a single event related to node activity in the memberlist.
// The Node member of this struct must not be directly modified. It is passed
// as a pointer to avoid unnecessary copies. If you wish to modify the node,
// make a copy first.
type NodeEvent struct {
Event NodeEventType
Node *Node
}
func (c *ChannelEventDelegate) NotifyJoin(n *Node) {
c.Ch <- NodeEvent{NodeJoin, n}
}
func (c *ChannelEventDelegate) NotifyLeave(n *Node) {
c.Ch <- NodeEvent{NodeLeave, n}
}
func (c *ChannelEventDelegate) NotifyUpdate(n *Node) {
c.Ch <- NodeEvent{NodeUpdate, n}
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/keyring.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sync"
)
type Keyring struct {
// Keys stores the key data used during encryption and decryption. It is
// ordered in such a way where the first key (index 0) is the primary key,
// which is used for encrypting messages, and is the first key tried during
// message decryption.
keys [][]byte
// The keyring lock is used while performing IO operations on the keyring.
l sync.Mutex
}
// Init allocates substructures
func (k *Keyring) init() {
k.keys = make([][]byte, 0)
}
// NewKeyring constructs a new container for a set of encryption keys. The
// keyring contains all key data used internally by memberlist.
//
// While creating a new keyring, you must do one of:
// - Omit keys and primary key, effectively disabling encryption
// - Pass a set of keys plus the primary key
// - Pass only a primary key
//
// If only a primary key is passed, then it will be automatically added to the
// keyring. If creating a keyring with multiple keys, one key must be designated
// primary by passing it as the primaryKey. If the primaryKey does not exist in
// the list of secondary keys, it will be automatically added at position 0.
//
// A key should be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128,
// AES-192, or AES-256.
func NewKeyring(keys [][]byte, primaryKey []byte) (*Keyring, error) {
keyring := &Keyring{}
keyring.init()
if len(keys) > 0 || len(primaryKey) > 0 {
if len(primaryKey) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Empty primary key not allowed")
}
if err := keyring.AddKey(primaryKey); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, key := range keys {
if err := keyring.AddKey(key); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return keyring, nil
}
// ValidateKey will check to see if the key is valid and returns an error if not.
//
// key should be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128,
// AES-192, or AES-256.
func ValidateKey(key []byte) error {
if l := len(key); l != 16 && l != 24 && l != 32 {
return fmt.Errorf("key size must be 16, 24 or 32 bytes")
}
return nil
}
// AddKey will install a new key on the ring. Adding a key to the ring will make
// it available for use in decryption. If the key already exists on the ring,
// this function will just return noop.
//
// key should be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128,
// AES-192, or AES-256.
func (k *Keyring) AddKey(key []byte) error {
if err := ValidateKey(key); err != nil {
return err
}
// No-op if key is already installed
for _, installedKey := range k.keys {
if bytes.Equal(installedKey, key) {
return nil
}
}
keys := append(k.keys, key)
primaryKey := k.GetPrimaryKey()
if primaryKey == nil {
primaryKey = key
}
k.installKeys(keys, primaryKey)
return nil
}
// UseKey changes the key used to encrypt messages. This is the only key used to
// encrypt messages, so peers should know this key before this method is called.
func (k *Keyring) UseKey(key []byte) error {
for _, installedKey := range k.keys {
if bytes.Equal(key, installedKey) {
k.installKeys(k.keys, key)
return nil
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("Requested key is not in the keyring")
}
// RemoveKey drops a key from the keyring. This will return an error if the key
// requested for removal is currently at position 0 (primary key).
func (k *Keyring) RemoveKey(key []byte) error {
if bytes.Equal(key, k.keys[0]) {
return fmt.Errorf("Removing the primary key is not allowed")
}
for i, installedKey := range k.keys {
if bytes.Equal(key, installedKey) {
keys := append(k.keys[:i], k.keys[i+1:]...)
k.installKeys(keys, k.keys[0])
}
}
return nil
}
// installKeys will take out a lock on the keyring, and replace the keys with a
// new set of keys. The key indicated by primaryKey will be installed as the new
// primary key.
func (k *Keyring) installKeys(keys [][]byte, primaryKey []byte) {
k.l.Lock()
defer k.l.Unlock()
newKeys := [][]byte{primaryKey}
for _, key := range keys {
if !bytes.Equal(key, primaryKey) {
newKeys = append(newKeys, key)
}
}
k.keys = newKeys
}
// GetKeys returns the current set of keys on the ring.
func (k *Keyring) GetKeys() [][]byte {
k.l.Lock()
defer k.l.Unlock()
return k.keys
}
// GetPrimaryKey returns the key on the ring at position 0. This is the key used
// for encrypting messages, and is the first key tried for decrypting messages.
func (k *Keyring) GetPrimaryKey() (key []byte) {
k.l.Lock()
defer k.l.Unlock()
if len(k.keys) > 0 {
key = k.keys[0]
}
return
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/logging.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
func LogAddress(addr net.Addr) string {
if addr == nil {
return "from=<unknown address>"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("from=%s", addr.String())
}
func LogConn(conn net.Conn) string {
if conn == nil {
return LogAddress(nil)
}
return LogAddress(conn.RemoteAddr())
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/memberlist.go generated vendored Normal file
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/*
memberlist is a library that manages cluster
membership and member failure detection using a gossip based protocol.
The use cases for such a library are far-reaching: all distributed systems
require membership, and memberlist is a re-usable solution to managing
cluster membership and node failure detection.
memberlist is eventually consistent but converges quickly on average.
The speed at which it converges can be heavily tuned via various knobs
on the protocol. Node failures are detected and network partitions are partially
tolerated by attempting to communicate to potentially dead nodes through
multiple routes.
*/
package memberlist
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
sockaddr "github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
type Memberlist struct {
sequenceNum uint32 // Local sequence number
incarnation uint32 // Local incarnation number
numNodes uint32 // Number of known nodes (estimate)
config *Config
shutdown bool
shutdownCh chan struct{}
leave bool
leaveBroadcast chan struct{}
udpListener *net.UDPConn
tcpListener *net.TCPListener
handoff chan msgHandoff
nodeLock sync.RWMutex
nodes []*nodeState // Known nodes
nodeMap map[string]*nodeState // Maps Addr.String() -> NodeState
nodeTimers map[string]*suspicion // Maps Addr.String() -> suspicion timer
awareness *awareness
tickerLock sync.Mutex
tickers []*time.Ticker
stopTick chan struct{}
probeIndex int
ackLock sync.Mutex
ackHandlers map[uint32]*ackHandler
broadcasts *TransmitLimitedQueue
logger *log.Logger
}
// newMemberlist creates the network listeners.
// Does not schedule execution of background maintenance.
func newMemberlist(conf *Config) (*Memberlist, error) {
if conf.ProtocolVersion < ProtocolVersionMin {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Protocol version '%d' too low. Must be in range: [%d, %d]",
conf.ProtocolVersion, ProtocolVersionMin, ProtocolVersionMax)
} else if conf.ProtocolVersion > ProtocolVersionMax {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Protocol version '%d' too high. Must be in range: [%d, %d]",
conf.ProtocolVersion, ProtocolVersionMin, ProtocolVersionMax)
}
if len(conf.SecretKey) > 0 {
if conf.Keyring == nil {
keyring, err := NewKeyring(nil, conf.SecretKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
conf.Keyring = keyring
} else {
if err := conf.Keyring.AddKey(conf.SecretKey); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := conf.Keyring.UseKey(conf.SecretKey); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
tcpAddr := &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP(conf.BindAddr), Port: conf.BindPort}
tcpLn, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", tcpAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to start TCP listener. Err: %s", err)
}
if conf.BindPort == 0 {
conf.BindPort = tcpLn.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
}
udpAddr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP(conf.BindAddr), Port: conf.BindPort}
udpLn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", udpAddr)
if err != nil {
tcpLn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to start UDP listener. Err: %s", err)
}
// Set the UDP receive window size
setUDPRecvBuf(udpLn)
if conf.LogOutput != nil && conf.Logger != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot specify both LogOutput and Logger. Please choose a single log configuration setting.")
}
logDest := conf.LogOutput
if logDest == nil {
logDest = os.Stderr
}
logger := conf.Logger
if logger == nil {
logger = log.New(logDest, "", log.LstdFlags)
}
m := &Memberlist{
config: conf,
shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
leaveBroadcast: make(chan struct{}, 1),
udpListener: udpLn,
tcpListener: tcpLn,
handoff: make(chan msgHandoff, conf.HandoffQueueDepth),
nodeMap: make(map[string]*nodeState),
nodeTimers: make(map[string]*suspicion),
awareness: newAwareness(conf.AwarenessMaxMultiplier),
ackHandlers: make(map[uint32]*ackHandler),
broadcasts: &TransmitLimitedQueue{RetransmitMult: conf.RetransmitMult},
logger: logger,
}
m.broadcasts.NumNodes = func() int {
return m.estNumNodes()
}
go m.tcpListen()
go m.udpListen()
go m.udpHandler()
return m, nil
}
// Create will create a new Memberlist using the given configuration.
// This will not connect to any other node (see Join) yet, but will start
// all the listeners to allow other nodes to join this memberlist.
// After creating a Memberlist, the configuration given should not be
// modified by the user anymore.
func Create(conf *Config) (*Memberlist, error) {
m, err := newMemberlist(conf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := m.setAlive(); err != nil {
m.Shutdown()
return nil, err
}
m.schedule()
return m, nil
}
// Join is used to take an existing Memberlist and attempt to join a cluster
// by contacting all the given hosts and performing a state sync. Initially,
// the Memberlist only contains our own state, so doing this will cause
// remote nodes to become aware of the existence of this node, effectively
// joining the cluster.
//
// This returns the number of hosts successfully contacted and an error if
// none could be reached. If an error is returned, the node did not successfully
// join the cluster.
func (m *Memberlist) Join(existing []string) (int, error) {
numSuccess := 0
var errs error
for _, exist := range existing {
addrs, err := m.resolveAddr(exist)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to resolve %s: %v", exist, err)
errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
m.logger.Printf("[WARN] memberlist: %v", err)
continue
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
if err := m.pushPullNode(addr.ip, addr.port, true); err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to join %s: %v", addr.ip, err)
errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
m.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] memberlist: %v", err)
continue
}
numSuccess++
}
}
if numSuccess > 0 {
errs = nil
}
return numSuccess, errs
}
// ipPort holds information about a node we want to try to join.
type ipPort struct {
ip net.IP
port uint16
}
// tcpLookupIP is a helper to initiate a TCP-based DNS lookup for the given host.
// The built-in Go resolver will do a UDP lookup first, and will only use TCP if
// the response has the truncate bit set, which isn't common on DNS servers like
// Consul's. By doing the TCP lookup directly, we get the best chance for the
// largest list of hosts to join. Since joins are relatively rare events, it's ok
// to do this rather expensive operation.
func (m *Memberlist) tcpLookupIP(host string, defaultPort uint16) ([]ipPort, error) {
// Don't attempt any TCP lookups against non-fully qualified domain
// names, since those will likely come from the resolv.conf file.
if !strings.Contains(host, ".") {
return nil, nil
}
// Make sure the domain name is terminated with a dot (we know there's
// at least one character at this point).
dn := host
if dn[len(dn)-1] != '.' {
dn = dn + "."
}
// See if we can find a server to try.
cc, err := dns.ClientConfigFromFile(m.config.DNSConfigPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(cc.Servers) > 0 {
// We support host:port in the DNS config, but need to add the
// default port if one is not supplied.
server := cc.Servers[0]
if !hasPort(server) {
server = net.JoinHostPort(server, cc.Port)
}
// Do the lookup.
c := new(dns.Client)
c.Net = "tcp"
msg := new(dns.Msg)
msg.SetQuestion(dn, dns.TypeANY)
in, _, err := c.Exchange(msg, server)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Handle any IPs we get back that we can attempt to join.
var ips []ipPort
for _, r := range in.Answer {
switch rr := r.(type) {
case (*dns.A):
ips = append(ips, ipPort{rr.A, defaultPort})
case (*dns.AAAA):
ips = append(ips, ipPort{rr.AAAA, defaultPort})
case (*dns.CNAME):
m.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] memberlist: Ignoring CNAME RR in TCP-first answer for '%s'", host)
}
}
return ips, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// resolveAddr is used to resolve the address into an address,
// port, and error. If no port is given, use the default
func (m *Memberlist) resolveAddr(hostStr string) ([]ipPort, error) {
// Normalize the incoming string to host:port so we can apply Go's
// parser to it.
port := uint16(0)
if !hasPort(hostStr) {
hostStr += ":" + strconv.Itoa(m.config.BindPort)
}
host, sport, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// This will capture the supplied port, or the default one added above.
lport, err := strconv.ParseUint(sport, 10, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
port = uint16(lport)
// If it looks like an IP address we are done. The SplitHostPort() above
// will make sure the host part is in good shape for parsing, even for
// IPv6 addresses.
if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
return []ipPort{ipPort{ip, port}}, nil
}
// First try TCP so we have the best chance for the largest list of
// hosts to join. If this fails it's not fatal since this isn't a standard
// way to query DNS, and we have a fallback below.
ips, err := m.tcpLookupIP(host, port)
if err != nil {
m.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] memberlist: TCP-first lookup failed for '%s', falling back to UDP: %s", hostStr, err)
}
if len(ips) > 0 {
return ips, nil
}
// If TCP didn't yield anything then use the normal Go resolver which
// will try UDP, then might possibly try TCP again if the UDP response
// indicates it was truncated.
ans, err := net.LookupIP(host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ips = make([]ipPort, 0, len(ans))
for _, ip := range ans {
ips = append(ips, ipPort{ip, port})
}
return ips, nil
}
// setAlive is used to mark this node as being alive. This is the same
// as if we received an alive notification our own network channel for
// ourself.
func (m *Memberlist) setAlive() error {
var advertiseAddr net.IP
var advertisePort int
if m.config.AdvertiseAddr != "" {
// If AdvertiseAddr is not empty, then advertise
// the given address and port.
ip := net.ParseIP(m.config.AdvertiseAddr)
if ip == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse advertise address!")
}
// Ensure IPv4 conversion if necessary
if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil {
ip = ip4
}
advertiseAddr = ip
advertisePort = m.config.AdvertisePort
} else {
if m.config.BindAddr == "0.0.0.0" {
// Otherwise, if we're not bound to a specific IP, let's use a suitable
// private IP address.
var err error
m.config.AdvertiseAddr, err = sockaddr.GetPrivateIP()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to get interface addresses: %v", err)
}
if m.config.AdvertiseAddr == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("No private IP address found, and explicit IP not provided")
}
advertiseAddr = net.ParseIP(m.config.AdvertiseAddr)
if advertiseAddr == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse advertise address: %q", m.config.AdvertiseAddr)
}
} else {
// Use the IP that we're bound to.
addr := m.tcpListener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
advertiseAddr = addr.IP
}
// Use the port we are bound to.
advertisePort = m.tcpListener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
}
// Check if this is a public address without encryption
ipAddr, err := sockaddr.NewIPAddr(advertiseAddr.String())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse interface addresses: %v", err)
}
ifAddrs := []sockaddr.IfAddr{
sockaddr.IfAddr{
SockAddr: ipAddr,
},
}
_, publicIfs, err := sockaddr.IfByRFC("6890", ifAddrs)
if len(publicIfs) > 0 && !m.config.EncryptionEnabled() {
m.logger.Printf("[WARN] memberlist: Binding to public address without encryption!")
}
// Get the node meta data
var meta []byte
if m.config.Delegate != nil {
meta = m.config.Delegate.NodeMeta(MetaMaxSize)
if len(meta) > MetaMaxSize {
panic("Node meta data provided is longer than the limit")
}
}
a := alive{
Incarnation: m.nextIncarnation(),
Node: m.config.Name,
Addr: advertiseAddr,
Port: uint16(advertisePort),
Meta: meta,
Vsn: []uint8{
ProtocolVersionMin, ProtocolVersionMax, m.config.ProtocolVersion,
m.config.DelegateProtocolMin, m.config.DelegateProtocolMax,
m.config.DelegateProtocolVersion,
},
}
m.aliveNode(&a, nil, true)
return nil
}
// LocalNode is used to return the local Node
func (m *Memberlist) LocalNode() *Node {
m.nodeLock.RLock()
defer m.nodeLock.RUnlock()
state := m.nodeMap[m.config.Name]
return &state.Node
}
// UpdateNode is used to trigger re-advertising the local node. This is
// primarily used with a Delegate to support dynamic updates to the local
// meta data. This will block until the update message is successfully
// broadcasted to a member of the cluster, if any exist or until a specified
// timeout is reached.
func (m *Memberlist) UpdateNode(timeout time.Duration) error {
// Get the node meta data
var meta []byte
if m.config.Delegate != nil {
meta = m.config.Delegate.NodeMeta(MetaMaxSize)
if len(meta) > MetaMaxSize {
panic("Node meta data provided is longer than the limit")
}
}
// Get the existing node
m.nodeLock.RLock()
state := m.nodeMap[m.config.Name]
m.nodeLock.RUnlock()
// Format a new alive message
a := alive{
Incarnation: m.nextIncarnation(),
Node: m.config.Name,
Addr: state.Addr,
Port: state.Port,
Meta: meta,
Vsn: []uint8{
ProtocolVersionMin, ProtocolVersionMax, m.config.ProtocolVersion,
m.config.DelegateProtocolMin, m.config.DelegateProtocolMax,
m.config.DelegateProtocolVersion,
},
}
notifyCh := make(chan struct{})
m.aliveNode(&a, notifyCh, true)
// Wait for the broadcast or a timeout
if m.anyAlive() {
var timeoutCh <-chan time.Time
if timeout > 0 {
timeoutCh = time.After(timeout)
}
select {
case <-notifyCh:
case <-timeoutCh:
return fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for update broadcast")
}
}
return nil
}
// SendTo is used to directly send a message to another node, without
// the use of the gossip mechanism. This will encode the message as a
// user-data message, which a delegate will receive through NotifyMsg
// The actual data is transmitted over UDP, which means this is a
// best-effort transmission mechanism, and the maximum size of the
// message is the size of a single UDP datagram, after compression.
// This method is DEPRECATED in favor or SendToUDP
func (m *Memberlist) SendTo(to net.Addr, msg []byte) error {
// Encode as a user message
buf := make([]byte, 1, len(msg)+1)
buf[0] = byte(userMsg)
buf = append(buf, msg...)
// Send the message
return m.rawSendMsgUDP(to, nil, buf)
}
// SendToUDP is used to directly send a message to another node, without
// the use of the gossip mechanism. This will encode the message as a
// user-data message, which a delegate will receive through NotifyMsg
// The actual data is transmitted over UDP, which means this is a
// best-effort transmission mechanism, and the maximum size of the
// message is the size of a single UDP datagram, after compression
func (m *Memberlist) SendToUDP(to *Node, msg []byte) error {
// Encode as a user message
buf := make([]byte, 1, len(msg)+1)
buf[0] = byte(userMsg)
buf = append(buf, msg...)
// Send the message
destAddr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: to.Addr, Port: int(to.Port)}
return m.rawSendMsgUDP(destAddr, to, buf)
}
// SendToTCP is used to directly send a message to another node, without
// the use of the gossip mechanism. This will encode the message as a
// user-data message, which a delegate will receive through NotifyMsg
// The actual data is transmitted over TCP, which means delivery
// is guaranteed if no error is returned. There is no limit
// to the size of the message
func (m *Memberlist) SendToTCP(to *Node, msg []byte) error {
// Send the message
destAddr := &net.TCPAddr{IP: to.Addr, Port: int(to.Port)}
return m.sendTCPUserMsg(destAddr, msg)
}
// Members returns a list of all known live nodes. The node structures
// returned must not be modified. If you wish to modify a Node, make a
// copy first.
func (m *Memberlist) Members() []*Node {
m.nodeLock.RLock()
defer m.nodeLock.RUnlock()
nodes := make([]*Node, 0, len(m.nodes))
for _, n := range m.nodes {
if n.State != stateDead {
nodes = append(nodes, &n.Node)
}
}
return nodes
}
// NumMembers returns the number of alive nodes currently known. Between
// the time of calling this and calling Members, the number of alive nodes
// may have changed, so this shouldn't be used to determine how many
// members will be returned by Members.
func (m *Memberlist) NumMembers() (alive int) {
m.nodeLock.RLock()
defer m.nodeLock.RUnlock()
for _, n := range m.nodes {
if n.State != stateDead {
alive++
}
}
return
}
// Leave will broadcast a leave message but will not shutdown the background
// listeners, meaning the node will continue participating in gossip and state
// updates.
//
// This will block until the leave message is successfully broadcasted to
// a member of the cluster, if any exist or until a specified timeout
// is reached.
//
// This method is safe to call multiple times, but must not be called
// after the cluster is already shut down.
func (m *Memberlist) Leave(timeout time.Duration) error {
m.nodeLock.Lock()
// We can't defer m.nodeLock.Unlock() because m.deadNode will also try to
// acquire a lock so we need to Unlock before that.
if m.shutdown {
m.nodeLock.Unlock()
panic("leave after shutdown")
}
if !m.leave {
m.leave = true
state, ok := m.nodeMap[m.config.Name]
m.nodeLock.Unlock()
if !ok {
m.logger.Printf("[WARN] memberlist: Leave but we're not in the node map.")
return nil
}
d := dead{
Incarnation: state.Incarnation,
Node: state.Name,
}
m.deadNode(&d)
// Block until the broadcast goes out
if m.anyAlive() {
var timeoutCh <-chan time.Time
if timeout > 0 {
timeoutCh = time.After(timeout)
}
select {
case <-m.leaveBroadcast:
case <-timeoutCh:
return fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for leave broadcast")
}
}
} else {
m.nodeLock.Unlock()
}
return nil
}
// Check for any other alive node.
func (m *Memberlist) anyAlive() bool {
m.nodeLock.RLock()
defer m.nodeLock.RUnlock()
for _, n := range m.nodes {
if n.State != stateDead && n.Name != m.config.Name {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// GetHealthScore gives this instance's idea of how well it is meeting the soft
// real-time requirements of the protocol. Lower numbers are better, and zero
// means "totally healthy".
func (m *Memberlist) GetHealthScore() int {
return m.awareness.GetHealthScore()
}
// ProtocolVersion returns the protocol version currently in use by
// this memberlist.
func (m *Memberlist) ProtocolVersion() uint8 {
// NOTE: This method exists so that in the future we can control
// any locking if necessary, if we change the protocol version at
// runtime, etc.
return m.config.ProtocolVersion
}
// Shutdown will stop any background maintanence of network activity
// for this memberlist, causing it to appear "dead". A leave message
// will not be broadcasted prior, so the cluster being left will have
// to detect this node's shutdown using probing. If you wish to more
// gracefully exit the cluster, call Leave prior to shutting down.
//
// This method is safe to call multiple times.
func (m *Memberlist) Shutdown() error {
m.nodeLock.Lock()
defer m.nodeLock.Unlock()
if m.shutdown {
return nil
}
m.shutdown = true
close(m.shutdownCh)
m.deschedule()
m.udpListener.Close()
m.tcpListener.Close()
return nil
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/merge_delegate.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
// MergeDelegate is used to involve a client in
// a potential cluster merge operation. Namely, when
// a node does a TCP push/pull (as part of a join),
// the delegate is involved and allowed to cancel the join
// based on custom logic. The merge delegate is NOT invoked
// as part of the push-pull anti-entropy.
type MergeDelegate interface {
// NotifyMerge is invoked when a merge could take place.
// Provides a list of the nodes known by the peer. If
// the return value is non-nil, the merge is canceled.
NotifyMerge(peers []*Node) error
}

1123
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/net.go generated vendored Normal file
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14
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/ping_delegate.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import "time"
// PingDelegate is used to notify an observer how long it took for a ping message to
// complete a round trip. It can also be used for writing arbitrary byte slices
// into ack messages. Note that in order to be meaningful for RTT estimates, this
// delegate does not apply to indirect pings, nor fallback pings sent over TCP.
type PingDelegate interface {
// AckPayload is invoked when an ack is being sent; the returned bytes will be appended to the ack
AckPayload() []byte
// NotifyPing is invoked when an ack for a ping is received
NotifyPingComplete(other *Node, rtt time.Duration, payload []byte)
}

167
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/queue.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"sort"
"sync"
)
// TransmitLimitedQueue is used to queue messages to broadcast to
// the cluster (via gossip) but limits the number of transmits per
// message. It also prioritizes messages with lower transmit counts
// (hence newer messages).
type TransmitLimitedQueue struct {
// NumNodes returns the number of nodes in the cluster. This is
// used to determine the retransmit count, which is calculated
// based on the log of this.
NumNodes func() int
// RetransmitMult is the multiplier used to determine the maximum
// number of retransmissions attempted.
RetransmitMult int
sync.Mutex
bcQueue limitedBroadcasts
}
type limitedBroadcast struct {
transmits int // Number of transmissions attempted.
b Broadcast
}
type limitedBroadcasts []*limitedBroadcast
// Broadcast is something that can be broadcasted via gossip to
// the memberlist cluster.
type Broadcast interface {
// Invalidates checks if enqueuing the current broadcast
// invalidates a previous broadcast
Invalidates(b Broadcast) bool
// Returns a byte form of the message
Message() []byte
// Finished is invoked when the message will no longer
// be broadcast, either due to invalidation or to the
// transmit limit being reached
Finished()
}
// QueueBroadcast is used to enqueue a broadcast
func (q *TransmitLimitedQueue) QueueBroadcast(b Broadcast) {
q.Lock()
defer q.Unlock()
// Check if this message invalidates another
n := len(q.bcQueue)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
if b.Invalidates(q.bcQueue[i].b) {
q.bcQueue[i].b.Finished()
copy(q.bcQueue[i:], q.bcQueue[i+1:])
q.bcQueue[n-1] = nil
q.bcQueue = q.bcQueue[:n-1]
n--
}
}
// Append to the queue
q.bcQueue = append(q.bcQueue, &limitedBroadcast{0, b})
}
// GetBroadcasts is used to get a number of broadcasts, up to a byte limit
// and applying a per-message overhead as provided.
func (q *TransmitLimitedQueue) GetBroadcasts(overhead, limit int) [][]byte {
q.Lock()
defer q.Unlock()
// Fast path the default case
if len(q.bcQueue) == 0 {
return nil
}
transmitLimit := retransmitLimit(q.RetransmitMult, q.NumNodes())
bytesUsed := 0
var toSend [][]byte
for i := len(q.bcQueue) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
// Check if this is within our limits
b := q.bcQueue[i]
msg := b.b.Message()
if bytesUsed+overhead+len(msg) > limit {
continue
}
// Add to slice to send
bytesUsed += overhead + len(msg)
toSend = append(toSend, msg)
// Check if we should stop transmission
b.transmits++
if b.transmits >= transmitLimit {
b.b.Finished()
n := len(q.bcQueue)
q.bcQueue[i], q.bcQueue[n-1] = q.bcQueue[n-1], nil
q.bcQueue = q.bcQueue[:n-1]
}
}
// If we are sending anything, we need to re-sort to deal
// with adjusted transmit counts
if len(toSend) > 0 {
q.bcQueue.Sort()
}
return toSend
}
// NumQueued returns the number of queued messages
func (q *TransmitLimitedQueue) NumQueued() int {
q.Lock()
defer q.Unlock()
return len(q.bcQueue)
}
// Reset clears all the queued messages
func (q *TransmitLimitedQueue) Reset() {
q.Lock()
defer q.Unlock()
for _, b := range q.bcQueue {
b.b.Finished()
}
q.bcQueue = nil
}
// Prune will retain the maxRetain latest messages, and the rest
// will be discarded. This can be used to prevent unbounded queue sizes
func (q *TransmitLimitedQueue) Prune(maxRetain int) {
q.Lock()
defer q.Unlock()
// Do nothing if queue size is less than the limit
n := len(q.bcQueue)
if n < maxRetain {
return
}
// Invalidate the messages we will be removing
for i := 0; i < n-maxRetain; i++ {
q.bcQueue[i].b.Finished()
}
// Move the messages, and retain only the last maxRetain
copy(q.bcQueue[0:], q.bcQueue[n-maxRetain:])
q.bcQueue = q.bcQueue[:maxRetain]
}
func (b limitedBroadcasts) Len() int {
return len(b)
}
func (b limitedBroadcasts) Less(i, j int) bool {
return b[i].transmits < b[j].transmits
}
func (b limitedBroadcasts) Swap(i, j int) {
b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i]
}
func (b limitedBroadcasts) Sort() {
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(b))
}

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vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/security.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/rand"
"fmt"
"io"
)
/*
Encrypted messages are prefixed with an encryptionVersion byte
that is used for us to be able to properly encode/decode. We
currently support the following versions:
0 - AES-GCM 128, using PKCS7 padding
1 - AES-GCM 128, no padding. Padding not needed, caused bloat.
*/
type encryptionVersion uint8
const (
minEncryptionVersion encryptionVersion = 0
maxEncryptionVersion encryptionVersion = 1
)
const (
versionSize = 1
nonceSize = 12
tagSize = 16
maxPadOverhead = 16
blockSize = aes.BlockSize
)
// pkcs7encode is used to pad a byte buffer to a specific block size using
// the PKCS7 algorithm. "Ignores" some bytes to compensate for IV
func pkcs7encode(buf *bytes.Buffer, ignore, blockSize int) {
n := buf.Len() - ignore
more := blockSize - (n % blockSize)
for i := 0; i < more; i++ {
buf.WriteByte(byte(more))
}
}
// pkcs7decode is used to decode a buffer that has been padded
func pkcs7decode(buf []byte, blockSize int) []byte {
if len(buf) == 0 {
panic("Cannot decode a PKCS7 buffer of zero length")
}
n := len(buf)
last := buf[n-1]
n -= int(last)
return buf[:n]
}
// encryptOverhead returns the maximum possible overhead of encryption by version
func encryptOverhead(vsn encryptionVersion) int {
switch vsn {
case 0:
return 45 // Version: 1, IV: 12, Padding: 16, Tag: 16
case 1:
return 29 // Version: 1, IV: 12, Tag: 16
default:
panic("unsupported version")
}
}
// encryptedLength is used to compute the buffer size needed
// for a message of given length
func encryptedLength(vsn encryptionVersion, inp int) int {
// If we are on version 1, there is no padding
if vsn >= 1 {
return versionSize + nonceSize + inp + tagSize
}
// Determine the padding size
padding := blockSize - (inp % blockSize)
// Sum the extra parts to get total size
return versionSize + nonceSize + inp + padding + tagSize
}
// encryptPayload is used to encrypt a message with a given key.
// We make use of AES-128 in GCM mode. New byte buffer is the version,
// nonce, ciphertext and tag
func encryptPayload(vsn encryptionVersion, key []byte, msg []byte, data []byte, dst *bytes.Buffer) error {
// Get the AES block cipher
aesBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Get the GCM cipher mode
gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(aesBlock)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Grow the buffer to make room for everything
offset := dst.Len()
dst.Grow(encryptedLength(vsn, len(msg)))
// Write the encryption version
dst.WriteByte(byte(vsn))
// Add a random nonce
io.CopyN(dst, rand.Reader, nonceSize)
afterNonce := dst.Len()
// Ensure we are correctly padded (only version 0)
if vsn == 0 {
io.Copy(dst, bytes.NewReader(msg))
pkcs7encode(dst, offset+versionSize+nonceSize, aes.BlockSize)
}
// Encrypt message using GCM
slice := dst.Bytes()[offset:]
nonce := slice[versionSize : versionSize+nonceSize]
// Message source depends on the encryption version.
// Version 0 uses padding, version 1 does not
var src []byte
if vsn == 0 {
src = slice[versionSize+nonceSize:]
} else {
src = msg
}
out := gcm.Seal(nil, nonce, src, data)
// Truncate the plaintext, and write the cipher text
dst.Truncate(afterNonce)
dst.Write(out)
return nil
}
// decryptMessage performs the actual decryption of ciphertext. This is in its
// own function to allow it to be called on all keys easily.
func decryptMessage(key, msg []byte, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Get the AES block cipher
aesBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get the GCM cipher mode
gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(aesBlock)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Decrypt the message
nonce := msg[versionSize : versionSize+nonceSize]
ciphertext := msg[versionSize+nonceSize:]
plain, err := gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Success!
return plain, nil
}
// decryptPayload is used to decrypt a message with a given key,
// and verify it's contents. Any padding will be removed, and a
// slice to the plaintext is returned. Decryption is done IN PLACE!
func decryptPayload(keys [][]byte, msg []byte, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Ensure we have at least one byte
if len(msg) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot decrypt empty payload")
}
// Verify the version
vsn := encryptionVersion(msg[0])
if vsn > maxEncryptionVersion {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported encryption version %d", msg[0])
}
// Ensure the length is sane
if len(msg) < encryptedLength(vsn, 0) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Payload is too small to decrypt: %d", len(msg))
}
for _, key := range keys {
plain, err := decryptMessage(key, msg, data)
if err == nil {
// Remove the PKCS7 padding for vsn 0
if vsn == 0 {
return pkcs7decode(plain, aes.BlockSize), nil
} else {
return plain, nil
}
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No installed keys could decrypt the message")
}

1151
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/state.go generated vendored Normal file
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130
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/suspicion.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"math"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
// suspicion manages the suspect timer for a node and provides an interface
// to accelerate the timeout as we get more independent confirmations that
// a node is suspect.
type suspicion struct {
// n is the number of independent confirmations we've seen. This must
// be updated using atomic instructions to prevent contention with the
// timer callback.
n int32
// k is the number of independent confirmations we'd like to see in
// order to drive the timer to its minimum value.
k int32
// min is the minimum timer value.
min time.Duration
// max is the maximum timer value.
max time.Duration
// start captures the timestamp when we began the timer. This is used
// so we can calculate durations to feed the timer during updates in
// a way the achieves the overall time we'd like.
start time.Time
// timer is the underlying timer that implements the timeout.
timer *time.Timer
// f is the function to call when the timer expires. We hold on to this
// because there are cases where we call it directly.
timeoutFn func()
// confirmations is a map of "from" nodes that have confirmed a given
// node is suspect. This prevents double counting.
confirmations map[string]struct{}
}
// newSuspicion returns a timer started with the max time, and that will drive
// to the min time after seeing k or more confirmations. The from node will be
// excluded from confirmations since we might get our own suspicion message
// gossiped back to us. The minimum time will be used if no confirmations are
// called for (k <= 0).
func newSuspicion(from string, k int, min time.Duration, max time.Duration, fn func(int)) *suspicion {
s := &suspicion{
k: int32(k),
min: min,
max: max,
confirmations: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
// Exclude the from node from any confirmations.
s.confirmations[from] = struct{}{}
// Pass the number of confirmations into the timeout function for
// easy telemetry.
s.timeoutFn = func() {
fn(int(atomic.LoadInt32(&s.n)))
}
// If there aren't any confirmations to be made then take the min
// time from the start.
timeout := max
if k < 1 {
timeout = min
}
s.timer = time.AfterFunc(timeout, s.timeoutFn)
// Capture the start time right after starting the timer above so
// we should always err on the side of a little longer timeout if
// there's any preemption that separates this and the step above.
s.start = time.Now()
return s
}
// remainingSuspicionTime takes the state variables of the suspicion timer and
// calculates the remaining time to wait before considering a node dead. The
// return value can be negative, so be prepared to fire the timer immediately in
// that case.
func remainingSuspicionTime(n, k int32, elapsed time.Duration, min, max time.Duration) time.Duration {
frac := math.Log(float64(n)+1.0) / math.Log(float64(k)+1.0)
raw := max.Seconds() - frac*(max.Seconds()-min.Seconds())
timeout := time.Duration(math.Floor(1000.0*raw)) * time.Millisecond
if timeout < min {
timeout = min
}
// We have to take into account the amount of time that has passed so
// far, so we get the right overall timeout.
return timeout - elapsed
}
// Confirm registers that a possibly new peer has also determined the given
// node is suspect. This returns true if this was new information, and false
// if it was a duplicate confirmation, or if we've got enough confirmations to
// hit the minimum.
func (s *suspicion) Confirm(from string) bool {
// If we've got enough confirmations then stop accepting them.
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.n) >= s.k {
return false
}
// Only allow one confirmation from each possible peer.
if _, ok := s.confirmations[from]; ok {
return false
}
s.confirmations[from] = struct{}{}
// Compute the new timeout given the current number of confirmations and
// adjust the timer. If the timeout becomes negative *and* we can cleanly
// stop the timer then we will call the timeout function directly from
// here.
n := atomic.AddInt32(&s.n, 1)
elapsed := time.Now().Sub(s.start)
remaining := remainingSuspicionTime(n, s.k, elapsed, s.min, s.max)
if s.timer.Stop() {
if remaining > 0 {
s.timer.Reset(remaining)
} else {
go s.timeoutFn()
}
}
return true
}

6
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/todo.md generated vendored Normal file
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# TODO
* Dynamic RTT discovery
* Compute 99th percentile for ping/ack
* Better lower bound for ping/ack, faster failure detection
* Dynamic MTU discovery
* Prevent lost updates, increases efficiency

288
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/memberlist/util.go generated vendored Normal file
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package memberlist
import (
"bytes"
"compress/lzw"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"math/rand"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack/codec"
"github.com/sean-/seed"
)
// pushPullScale is the minimum number of nodes
// before we start scaling the push/pull timing. The scale
// effect is the log2(Nodes) - log2(pushPullScale). This means
// that the 33rd node will cause us to double the interval,
// while the 65th will triple it.
const pushPullScaleThreshold = 32
const (
// Constant litWidth 2-8
lzwLitWidth = 8
)
func init() {
seed.Init()
}
// Decode reverses the encode operation on a byte slice input
func decode(buf []byte, out interface{}) error {
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
hd := codec.MsgpackHandle{}
dec := codec.NewDecoder(r, &hd)
return dec.Decode(out)
}
// Encode writes an encoded object to a new bytes buffer
func encode(msgType messageType, in interface{}) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
buf.WriteByte(uint8(msgType))
hd := codec.MsgpackHandle{}
enc := codec.NewEncoder(buf, &hd)
err := enc.Encode(in)
return buf, err
}
// Returns a random offset between 0 and n
func randomOffset(n int) int {
if n == 0 {
return 0
}
return int(rand.Uint32() % uint32(n))
}
// suspicionTimeout computes the timeout that should be used when
// a node is suspected
func suspicionTimeout(suspicionMult, n int, interval time.Duration) time.Duration {
nodeScale := math.Max(1.0, math.Log10(math.Max(1.0, float64(n))))
// multiply by 1000 to keep some precision because time.Duration is an int64 type
timeout := time.Duration(suspicionMult) * time.Duration(nodeScale*1000) * interval / 1000
return timeout
}
// retransmitLimit computes the limit of retransmissions
func retransmitLimit(retransmitMult, n int) int {
nodeScale := math.Ceil(math.Log10(float64(n + 1)))
limit := retransmitMult * int(nodeScale)
return limit
}
// shuffleNodes randomly shuffles the input nodes using the Fisher-Yates shuffle
func shuffleNodes(nodes []*nodeState) {
n := len(nodes)
for i := n - 1; i > 0; i-- {
j := rand.Intn(i + 1)
nodes[i], nodes[j] = nodes[j], nodes[i]
}
}
// pushPushScale is used to scale the time interval at which push/pull
// syncs take place. It is used to prevent network saturation as the
// cluster size grows
func pushPullScale(interval time.Duration, n int) time.Duration {
// Don't scale until we cross the threshold
if n <= pushPullScaleThreshold {
return interval
}
multiplier := math.Ceil(math.Log2(float64(n))-math.Log2(pushPullScaleThreshold)) + 1.0
return time.Duration(multiplier) * interval
}
// moveDeadNodes moves nodes that are dead and beyond the gossip to the dead interval
// to the end of the slice and returns the index of the first moved node.
func moveDeadNodes(nodes []*nodeState, gossipToTheDeadTime time.Duration) int {
numDead := 0
n := len(nodes)
for i := 0; i < n-numDead; i++ {
if nodes[i].State != stateDead {
continue
}
// Respect the gossip to the dead interval
if time.Since(nodes[i].StateChange) <= gossipToTheDeadTime {
continue
}
// Move this node to the end
nodes[i], nodes[n-numDead-1] = nodes[n-numDead-1], nodes[i]
numDead++
i--
}
return n - numDead
}
// kRandomNodes is used to select up to k random nodes, excluding any nodes where
// the filter function returns true. It is possible that less than k nodes are
// returned.
func kRandomNodes(k int, nodes []*nodeState, filterFn func(*nodeState) bool) []*nodeState {
n := len(nodes)
kNodes := make([]*nodeState, 0, k)
OUTER:
// Probe up to 3*n times, with large n this is not necessary
// since k << n, but with small n we want search to be
// exhaustive
for i := 0; i < 3*n && len(kNodes) < k; i++ {
// Get random node
idx := randomOffset(n)
node := nodes[idx]
// Give the filter a shot at it.
if filterFn != nil && filterFn(node) {
continue OUTER
}
// Check if we have this node already
for j := 0; j < len(kNodes); j++ {
if node == kNodes[j] {
continue OUTER
}
}
// Append the node
kNodes = append(kNodes, node)
}
return kNodes
}
// makeCompoundMessage takes a list of messages and generates
// a single compound message containing all of them
func makeCompoundMessage(msgs [][]byte) *bytes.Buffer {
// Create a local buffer
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
// Write out the type
buf.WriteByte(uint8(compoundMsg))
// Write out the number of message
buf.WriteByte(uint8(len(msgs)))
// Add the message lengths
for _, m := range msgs {
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(m)))
}
// Append the messages
for _, m := range msgs {
buf.Write(m)
}
return buf
}
// decodeCompoundMessage splits a compound message and returns
// the slices of individual messages. Also returns the number
// of truncated messages and any potential error
func decodeCompoundMessage(buf []byte) (trunc int, parts [][]byte, err error) {
if len(buf) < 1 {
err = fmt.Errorf("missing compound length byte")
return
}
numParts := uint8(buf[0])
buf = buf[1:]
// Check we have enough bytes
if len(buf) < int(numParts*2) {
err = fmt.Errorf("truncated len slice")
return
}
// Decode the lengths
lengths := make([]uint16, numParts)
for i := 0; i < int(numParts); i++ {
lengths[i] = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[i*2 : i*2+2])
}
buf = buf[numParts*2:]
// Split each message
for idx, msgLen := range lengths {
if len(buf) < int(msgLen) {
trunc = int(numParts) - idx
return
}
// Extract the slice, seek past on the buffer
slice := buf[:msgLen]
buf = buf[msgLen:]
parts = append(parts, slice)
}
return
}
// Given a string of the form "host", "host:port",
// "ipv6::addr" or "[ipv6::address]:port",
// return true if the string includes a port.
func hasPort(s string) bool {
last := strings.LastIndex(s, ":")
if last == -1 {
return false
}
if s[0] == '[' {
return s[last-1] == ']'
}
return strings.Index(s, ":") == last
}
// compressPayload takes an opaque input buffer, compresses it
// and wraps it in a compress{} message that is encoded.
func compressPayload(inp []byte) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
compressor := lzw.NewWriter(&buf, lzw.LSB, lzwLitWidth)
_, err := compressor.Write(inp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Ensure we flush everything out
if err := compressor.Close(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create a compressed message
c := compress{
Algo: lzwAlgo,
Buf: buf.Bytes(),
}
return encode(compressMsg, &c)
}
// decompressPayload is used to unpack an encoded compress{}
// message and return its payload uncompressed
func decompressPayload(msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Decode the message
var c compress
if err := decode(msg, &c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return decompressBuffer(&c)
}
// decompressBuffer is used to decompress the buffer of
// a single compress message, handling multiple algorithms
func decompressBuffer(c *compress) ([]byte, error) {
// Verify the algorithm
if c.Algo != lzwAlgo {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot decompress unknown algorithm %d", c.Algo)
}
// Create a uncompressor
uncomp := lzw.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(c.Buf), lzw.LSB, lzwLitWidth)
defer uncomp.Close()
// Read all the data
var b bytes.Buffer
_, err := io.Copy(&b, uncomp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Return the uncompressed bytes
return b.Bytes(), nil
}

354
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. “Contributor”
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. “Contributor Version”
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor’s Contribution.
1.3. “Contribution”
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. “Covered Software”
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses”
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version
1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a
Secondary License.
1.6. “Executable Form”
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. “Larger Work”
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate
file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. “License”
means this document.
1.9. “Licensable”
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the
time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by
this License.
1.10. “Modifications”
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion
from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. “Patent Claims” of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process,
and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that
would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making,
using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of
either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. “Secondary License”
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. “Source Code Form”
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. “You” (or “Your”)
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, “You” includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, “control” means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as
part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions
or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become
effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes
such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this
License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution
or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section
2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party’s
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its
Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or
logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the
notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License
(see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted
under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions
are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the
rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable
copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the
terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form
of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how
they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or
restrict the recipients’ rights in the Source Code Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License,
or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for
the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients’
rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the
Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software
with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered
Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits
You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of
such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at
their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of
either this License or such Secondary License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including
copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations
of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered
Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent
required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf
of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such
warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You
alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial
order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License
to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code
they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all
distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the
extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis,
if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance.
Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an
ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of
non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become
compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims,
and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and
all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License
shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without
warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including,
without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects,
merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire
risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.
Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any
Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or
correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this
License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under this License
except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such
party’s negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of
a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business
and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without
reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall
prevent a party’s ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter
hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe
this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of
the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or
under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified
version of this License if you rename the license and remove any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such
modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then
You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant
directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses” Notice
This Source Code Form is “Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses”, as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

17
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DEPS = $(go list -f '{{range .TestImports}}{{.}} {{end}}' ./...)
test:
go test -timeout=60s ./...
integ: test
INTEG_TESTS=yes go test -timeout=5s -run=Integ ./...
deps:
go get -d -v ./...
echo $(DEPS) | xargs -n1 go get -d
cov:
INTEG_TESTS=yes gocov test github.com/hashicorp/raft | gocov-html > /tmp/coverage.html
open /tmp/coverage.html
.PHONY: test cov integ deps

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raft [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/hashicorp/raft.png)](https://travis-ci.org/hashicorp/raft)
====
raft is a [Go](http://www.golang.org) library that manages a replicated
log and can be used with an FSM to manage replicated state machines. It
is library for providing [consensus](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_(computer_science)).
The use cases for such a library are far-reaching as replicated state
machines are a key component of many distributed systems. They enable
building Consistent, Partition Tolerant (CP) systems, with limited
fault tolerance as well.
## Building
If you wish to build raft you'll need Go version 1.2+ installed.
Please check your installation with:
```
go version
```
## Documentation
For complete documentation, see the associated [Godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/raft).
To prevent complications with cgo, the primary backend `MDBStore` is in a separate repository,
called [raft-mdb](http://github.com/hashicorp/raft-mdb). That is the recommended implementation
for the `LogStore` and `StableStore`.
A pure Go backend using [BoltDB](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt) is also available called
[raft-boltdb](https://github.com/hashicorp/raft-boltdb). It can also be used as a `LogStore`
and `StableStore`.
## Protocol
raft is based on ["Raft: In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm"](https://ramcloud.stanford.edu/wiki/download/attachments/11370504/raft.pdf)
A high level overview of the Raft protocol is described below, but for details please read the full
[Raft paper](https://ramcloud.stanford.edu/wiki/download/attachments/11370504/raft.pdf)
followed by the raft source. Any questions about the raft protocol should be sent to the
[raft-dev mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/raft-dev).
### Protocol Description
Raft nodes are always in one of three states: follower, candidate or leader. All
nodes initially start out as a follower. In this state, nodes can accept log entries
from a leader and cast votes. If no entries are received for some time, nodes
self-promote to the candidate state. In the candidate state nodes request votes from
their peers. If a candidate receives a quorum of votes, then it is promoted to a leader.
The leader must accept new log entries and replicate to all the other followers.
In addition, if stale reads are not acceptable, all queries must also be performed on
the leader.
Once a cluster has a leader, it is able to accept new log entries. A client can
request that a leader append a new log entry, which is an opaque binary blob to
Raft. The leader then writes the entry to durable storage and attempts to replicate
to a quorum of followers. Once the log entry is considered *committed*, it can be
*applied* to a finite state machine. The finite state machine is application specific,
and is implemented using an interface.
An obvious question relates to the unbounded nature of a replicated log. Raft provides
a mechanism by which the current state is snapshotted, and the log is compacted. Because
of the FSM abstraction, restoring the state of the FSM must result in the same state
as a replay of old logs. This allows Raft to capture the FSM state at a point in time,
and then remove all the logs that were used to reach that state. This is performed automatically
without user intervention, and prevents unbounded disk usage as well as minimizing
time spent replaying logs.
Lastly, there is the issue of updating the peer set when new servers are joining
or existing servers are leaving. As long as a quorum of nodes is available, this
is not an issue as Raft provides mechanisms to dynamically update the peer set.
If a quorum of nodes is unavailable, then this becomes a very challenging issue.
For example, suppose there are only 2 peers, A and B. The quorum size is also
2, meaning both nodes must agree to commit a log entry. If either A or B fails,
it is now impossible to reach quorum. This means the cluster is unable to add,
or remove a node, or commit any additional log entries. This results in *unavailability*.
At this point, manual intervention would be required to remove either A or B,
and to restart the remaining node in bootstrap mode.
A Raft cluster of 3 nodes can tolerate a single node failure, while a cluster
of 5 can tolerate 2 node failures. The recommended configuration is to either
run 3 or 5 raft servers. This maximizes availability without
greatly sacrificing performance.
In terms of performance, Raft is comparable to Paxos. Assuming stable leadership,
committing a log entry requires a single round trip to half of the cluster.
Thus performance is bound by disk I/O and network latency.

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package raft
// RPCHeader is a common sub-structure used to pass along protocol version and
// other information about the cluster. For older Raft implementations before
// versioning was added this will default to a zero-valued structure when read
// by newer Raft versions.
type RPCHeader struct {
// ProtocolVersion is the version of the protocol the sender is
// speaking.
ProtocolVersion ProtocolVersion
}
// WithRPCHeader is an interface that exposes the RPC header.
type WithRPCHeader interface {
GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader
}
// AppendEntriesRequest is the command used to append entries to the
// replicated log.
type AppendEntriesRequest struct {
RPCHeader
// Provide the current term and leader
Term uint64
Leader []byte
// Provide the previous entries for integrity checking
PrevLogEntry uint64
PrevLogTerm uint64
// New entries to commit
Entries []*Log
// Commit index on the leader
LeaderCommitIndex uint64
}
// See WithRPCHeader.
func (r *AppendEntriesRequest) GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader {
return r.RPCHeader
}
// AppendEntriesResponse is the response returned from an
// AppendEntriesRequest.
type AppendEntriesResponse struct {
RPCHeader
// Newer term if leader is out of date
Term uint64
// Last Log is a hint to help accelerate rebuilding slow nodes
LastLog uint64
// We may not succeed if we have a conflicting entry
Success bool
// There are scenarios where this request didn't succeed
// but there's no need to wait/back-off the next attempt.
NoRetryBackoff bool
}
// See WithRPCHeader.
func (r *AppendEntriesResponse) GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader {
return r.RPCHeader
}
// RequestVoteRequest is the command used by a candidate to ask a Raft peer
// for a vote in an election.
type RequestVoteRequest struct {
RPCHeader
// Provide the term and our id
Term uint64
Candidate []byte
// Used to ensure safety
LastLogIndex uint64
LastLogTerm uint64
}
// See WithRPCHeader.
func (r *RequestVoteRequest) GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader {
return r.RPCHeader
}
// RequestVoteResponse is the response returned from a RequestVoteRequest.
type RequestVoteResponse struct {
RPCHeader
// Newer term if leader is out of date.
Term uint64
// Peers is deprecated, but required by servers that only understand
// protocol version 0. This is not populated in protocol version 2
// and later.
Peers []byte
// Is the vote granted.
Granted bool
}
// See WithRPCHeader.
func (r *RequestVoteResponse) GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader {
return r.RPCHeader
}
// InstallSnapshotRequest is the command sent to a Raft peer to bootstrap its
// log (and state machine) from a snapshot on another peer.
type InstallSnapshotRequest struct {
RPCHeader
SnapshotVersion SnapshotVersion
Term uint64
Leader []byte
// These are the last index/term included in the snapshot
LastLogIndex uint64
LastLogTerm uint64
// Peer Set in the snapshot. This is deprecated in favor of Configuration
// but remains here in case we receive an InstallSnapshot from a leader
// that's running old code.
Peers []byte
// Cluster membership.
Configuration []byte
// Log index where 'Configuration' entry was originally written.
ConfigurationIndex uint64
// Size of the snapshot
Size int64
}
// See WithRPCHeader.
func (r *InstallSnapshotRequest) GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader {
return r.RPCHeader
}
// InstallSnapshotResponse is the response returned from an
// InstallSnapshotRequest.
type InstallSnapshotResponse struct {
RPCHeader
Term uint64
Success bool
}
// See WithRPCHeader.
func (r *InstallSnapshotResponse) GetRPCHeader() RPCHeader {
return r.RPCHeader
}

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package raft
import (
"sort"
"sync"
)
// Commitment is used to advance the leader's commit index. The leader and
// replication goroutines report in newly written entries with Match(), and
// this notifies on commitCh when the commit index has advanced.
type commitment struct {
// protectes matchIndexes and commitIndex
sync.Mutex
// notified when commitIndex increases
commitCh chan struct{}
// voter ID to log index: the server stores up through this log entry
matchIndexes map[ServerID]uint64
// a quorum stores up through this log entry. monotonically increases.
commitIndex uint64
// the first index of this leader's term: this needs to be replicated to a
// majority of the cluster before this leader may mark anything committed
// (per Raft's commitment rule)
startIndex uint64
}
// newCommitment returns an commitment struct that notifies the provided
// channel when log entries have been committed. A new commitment struct is
// created each time this server becomes leader for a particular term.
// 'configuration' is the servers in the cluster.
// 'startIndex' is the first index created in this term (see
// its description above).
func newCommitment(commitCh chan struct{}, configuration Configuration, startIndex uint64) *commitment {
matchIndexes := make(map[ServerID]uint64)
for _, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.Suffrage == Voter {
matchIndexes[server.ID] = 0
}
}
return &commitment{
commitCh: commitCh,
matchIndexes: matchIndexes,
commitIndex: 0,
startIndex: startIndex,
}
}
// Called when a new cluster membership configuration is created: it will be
// used to determine commitment from now on. 'configuration' is the servers in
// the cluster.
func (c *commitment) setConfiguration(configuration Configuration) {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
oldMatchIndexes := c.matchIndexes
c.matchIndexes = make(map[ServerID]uint64)
for _, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.Suffrage == Voter {
c.matchIndexes[server.ID] = oldMatchIndexes[server.ID] // defaults to 0
}
}
c.recalculate()
}
// Called by leader after commitCh is notified
func (c *commitment) getCommitIndex() uint64 {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
return c.commitIndex
}
// Match is called once a server completes writing entries to disk: either the
// leader has written the new entry or a follower has replied to an
// AppendEntries RPC. The given server's disk agrees with this server's log up
// through the given index.
func (c *commitment) match(server ServerID, matchIndex uint64) {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
if prev, hasVote := c.matchIndexes[server]; hasVote && matchIndex > prev {
c.matchIndexes[server] = matchIndex
c.recalculate()
}
}
// Internal helper to calculate new commitIndex from matchIndexes.
// Must be called with lock held.
func (c *commitment) recalculate() {
if len(c.matchIndexes) == 0 {
return
}
matched := make([]uint64, 0, len(c.matchIndexes))
for _, idx := range c.matchIndexes {
matched = append(matched, idx)
}
sort.Sort(uint64Slice(matched))
quorumMatchIndex := matched[(len(matched)-1)/2]
if quorumMatchIndex > c.commitIndex && quorumMatchIndex >= c.startIndex {
c.commitIndex = quorumMatchIndex
asyncNotifyCh(c.commitCh)
}
}

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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"time"
)
// These are the versions of the protocol (which includes RPC messages as
// well as Raft-specific log entries) that this server can _understand_. Use
// the ProtocolVersion member of the Config object to control the version of
// the protocol to use when _speaking_ to other servers. Note that depending on
// the protocol version being spoken, some otherwise understood RPC messages
// may be refused. See dispositionRPC for details of this logic.
//
// There are notes about the upgrade path in the description of the versions
// below. If you are starting a fresh cluster then there's no reason not to
// jump right to the latest protocol version. If you need to interoperate with
// older, version 0 Raft servers you'll need to drive the cluster through the
// different versions in order.
//
// The version details are complicated, but here's a summary of what's required
// to get from a version 0 cluster to version 3:
//
// 1. In version N of your app that starts using the new Raft library with
// versioning, set ProtocolVersion to 1.
// 2. Make version N+1 of your app require version N as a prerequisite (all
// servers must be upgraded). For version N+1 of your app set ProtocolVersion
// to 2.
// 3. Similarly, make version N+2 of your app require version N+1 as a
// prerequisite. For version N+2 of your app, set ProtocolVersion to 3.
//
// During this upgrade, older cluster members will still have Server IDs equal
// to their network addresses. To upgrade an older member and give it an ID, it
// needs to leave the cluster and re-enter:
//
// 1. Remove the server from the cluster with RemoveServer, using its network
// address as its ServerID.
// 2. Update the server's config to a better ID (restarting the server).
// 3. Add the server back to the cluster with AddVoter, using its new ID.
//
// You can do this during the rolling upgrade from N+1 to N+2 of your app, or
// as a rolling change at any time after the upgrade.
//
// Version History
//
// 0: Original Raft library before versioning was added. Servers running this
// version of the Raft library use AddPeerDeprecated/RemovePeerDeprecated
// for all configuration changes, and have no support for LogConfiguration.
// 1: First versioned protocol, used to interoperate with old servers, and begin
// the migration path to newer versions of the protocol. Under this version
// all configuration changes are propagated using the now-deprecated
// RemovePeerDeprecated Raft log entry. This means that server IDs are always
// set to be the same as the server addresses (since the old log entry type
// cannot transmit an ID), and only AddPeer/RemovePeer APIs are supported.
// Servers running this version of the protocol can understand the new
// LogConfiguration Raft log entry but will never generate one so they can
// remain compatible with version 0 Raft servers in the cluster.
// 2: Transitional protocol used when migrating an existing cluster to the new
// server ID system. Server IDs are still set to be the same as server
// addresses, but all configuration changes are propagated using the new
// LogConfiguration Raft log entry type, which can carry full ID information.
// This version supports the old AddPeer/RemovePeer APIs as well as the new
// ID-based AddVoter/RemoveServer APIs which should be used when adding
// version 3 servers to the cluster later. This version sheds all
// interoperability with version 0 servers, but can interoperate with newer
// Raft servers running with protocol version 1 since they can understand the
// new LogConfiguration Raft log entry, and this version can still understand
// their RemovePeerDeprecated Raft log entries. We need this protocol version
// as an intermediate step between 1 and 3 so that servers will propagate the
// ID information that will come from newly-added (or -rolled) servers using
// protocol version 3, but since they are still using their address-based IDs
// from the previous step they will still be able to track commitments and
// their own voting status properly. If we skipped this step, servers would
// be started with their new IDs, but they wouldn't see themselves in the old
// address-based configuration, so none of the servers would think they had a
// vote.
// 3: Protocol adding full support for server IDs and new ID-based server APIs
// (AddVoter, AddNonvoter, etc.), old AddPeer/RemovePeer APIs are no longer
// supported. Version 2 servers should be swapped out by removing them from
// the cluster one-by-one and re-adding them with updated configuration for
// this protocol version, along with their server ID. The remove/add cycle
// is required to populate their server ID. Note that removing must be done
// by ID, which will be the old server's address.
type ProtocolVersion int
const (
ProtocolVersionMin ProtocolVersion = 0
ProtocolVersionMax = 3
)
// These are versions of snapshots that this server can _understand_. Currently,
// it is always assumed that this server generates the latest version, though
// this may be changed in the future to include a configurable version.
//
// Version History
//
// 0: Original Raft library before versioning was added. The peers portion of
// these snapshots is encoded in the legacy format which requires decodePeers
// to parse. This version of snapshots should only be produced by the
// unversioned Raft library.
// 1: New format which adds support for a full configuration structure and its
// associated log index, with support for server IDs and non-voting server
// modes. To ease upgrades, this also includes the legacy peers structure but
// that will never be used by servers that understand version 1 snapshots.
// Since the original Raft library didn't enforce any versioning, we must
// include the legacy peers structure for this version, but we can deprecate
// it in the next snapshot version.
type SnapshotVersion int
const (
SnapshotVersionMin SnapshotVersion = 0
SnapshotVersionMax = 1
)
// Config provides any necessary configuration for the Raft server.
type Config struct {
// ProtocolVersion allows a Raft server to inter-operate with older
// Raft servers running an older version of the code. This is used to
// version the wire protocol as well as Raft-specific log entries that
// the server uses when _speaking_ to other servers. There is currently
// no auto-negotiation of versions so all servers must be manually
// configured with compatible versions. See ProtocolVersionMin and
// ProtocolVersionMax for the versions of the protocol that this server
// can _understand_.
ProtocolVersion ProtocolVersion
// HeartbeatTimeout specifies the time in follower state without
// a leader before we attempt an election.
HeartbeatTimeout time.Duration
// ElectionTimeout specifies the time in candidate state without
// a leader before we attempt an election.
ElectionTimeout time.Duration
// CommitTimeout controls the time without an Apply() operation
// before we heartbeat to ensure a timely commit. Due to random
// staggering, may be delayed as much as 2x this value.
CommitTimeout time.Duration
// MaxAppendEntries controls the maximum number of append entries
// to send at once. We want to strike a balance between efficiency
// and avoiding waste if the follower is going to reject because of
// an inconsistent log.
MaxAppendEntries int
// If we are a member of a cluster, and RemovePeer is invoked for the
// local node, then we forget all peers and transition into the follower state.
// If ShutdownOnRemove is is set, we additional shutdown Raft. Otherwise,
// we can become a leader of a cluster containing only this node.
ShutdownOnRemove bool
// TrailingLogs controls how many logs we leave after a snapshot. This is
// used so that we can quickly replay logs on a follower instead of being
// forced to send an entire snapshot.
TrailingLogs uint64
// SnapshotInterval controls how often we check if we should perform a snapshot.
// We randomly stagger between this value and 2x this value to avoid the entire
// cluster from performing a snapshot at once.
SnapshotInterval time.Duration
// SnapshotThreshold controls how many outstanding logs there must be before
// we perform a snapshot. This is to prevent excessive snapshots when we can
// just replay a small set of logs.
SnapshotThreshold uint64
// LeaderLeaseTimeout is used to control how long the "lease" lasts
// for being the leader without being able to contact a quorum
// of nodes. If we reach this interval without contact, we will
// step down as leader.
LeaderLeaseTimeout time.Duration
// StartAsLeader forces Raft to start in the leader state. This should
// never be used except for testing purposes, as it can cause a split-brain.
StartAsLeader bool
// The unique ID for this server across all time. When running with
// ProtocolVersion < 3, you must set this to be the same as the network
// address of your transport.
LocalID ServerID
// NotifyCh is used to provide a channel that will be notified of leadership
// changes. Raft will block writing to this channel, so it should either be
// buffered or aggressively consumed.
NotifyCh chan<- bool
// LogOutput is used as a sink for logs, unless Logger is specified.
// Defaults to os.Stderr.
LogOutput io.Writer
// Logger is a user-provided logger. If nil, a logger writing to LogOutput
// is used.
Logger *log.Logger
}
// DefaultConfig returns a Config with usable defaults.
func DefaultConfig() *Config {
return &Config{
ProtocolVersion: ProtocolVersionMax,
HeartbeatTimeout: 1000 * time.Millisecond,
ElectionTimeout: 1000 * time.Millisecond,
CommitTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
MaxAppendEntries: 64,
ShutdownOnRemove: true,
TrailingLogs: 10240,
SnapshotInterval: 120 * time.Second,
SnapshotThreshold: 8192,
LeaderLeaseTimeout: 500 * time.Millisecond,
}
}
// ValidateConfig is used to validate a sane configuration
func ValidateConfig(config *Config) error {
// We don't actually support running as 0 in the library any more, but
// we do understand it.
protocolMin := ProtocolVersionMin
if protocolMin == 0 {
protocolMin = 1
}
if config.ProtocolVersion < protocolMin ||
config.ProtocolVersion > ProtocolVersionMax {
return fmt.Errorf("Protocol version %d must be >= %d and <= %d",
config.ProtocolVersion, protocolMin, ProtocolVersionMax)
}
if len(config.LocalID) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("LocalID cannot be empty")
}
if config.HeartbeatTimeout < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Heartbeat timeout is too low")
}
if config.ElectionTimeout < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Election timeout is too low")
}
if config.CommitTimeout < time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Commit timeout is too low")
}
if config.MaxAppendEntries <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("MaxAppendEntries must be positive")
}
if config.MaxAppendEntries > 1024 {
return fmt.Errorf("MaxAppendEntries is too large")
}
if config.SnapshotInterval < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Snapshot interval is too low")
}
if config.LeaderLeaseTimeout < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Leader lease timeout is too low")
}
if config.LeaderLeaseTimeout > config.HeartbeatTimeout {
return fmt.Errorf("Leader lease timeout cannot be larger than heartbeat timeout")
}
if config.ElectionTimeout < config.HeartbeatTimeout {
return fmt.Errorf("Election timeout must be equal or greater than Heartbeat Timeout")
}
return nil
}

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package raft
import "fmt"
// ServerSuffrage determines whether a Server in a Configuration gets a vote.
type ServerSuffrage int
// Note: Don't renumber these, since the numbers are written into the log.
const (
// Voter is a server whose vote is counted in elections and whose match index
// is used in advancing the leader's commit index.
Voter ServerSuffrage = iota
// Nonvoter is a server that receives log entries but is not considered for
// elections or commitment purposes.
Nonvoter
// Staging is a server that acts like a nonvoter with one exception: once a
// staging server receives enough log entries to be sufficiently caught up to
// the leader's log, the leader will invoke a membership change to change
// the Staging server to a Voter.
Staging
)
func (s ServerSuffrage) String() string {
switch s {
case Voter:
return "Voter"
case Nonvoter:
return "Nonvoter"
case Staging:
return "Staging"
}
return "ServerSuffrage"
}
// ServerID is a unique string identifying a server for all time.
type ServerID string
// ServerAddress is a network address for a server that a transport can contact.
type ServerAddress string
// Server tracks the information about a single server in a configuration.
type Server struct {
// Suffrage determines whether the server gets a vote.
Suffrage ServerSuffrage
// ID is a unique string identifying this server for all time.
ID ServerID
// Address is its network address that a transport can contact.
Address ServerAddress
}
// Configuration tracks which servers are in the cluster, and whether they have
// votes. This should include the local server, if it's a member of the cluster.
// The servers are listed no particular order, but each should only appear once.
// These entries are appended to the log during membership changes.
type Configuration struct {
Servers []Server
}
// Clone makes a deep copy of a Configuration.
func (c *Configuration) Clone() (copy Configuration) {
copy.Servers = append(copy.Servers, c.Servers...)
return
}
// ConfigurationChangeCommand is the different ways to change the cluster
// configuration.
type ConfigurationChangeCommand uint8
const (
// AddStaging makes a server Staging unless its Voter.
AddStaging ConfigurationChangeCommand = iota
// AddNonvoter makes a server Nonvoter unless its Staging or Voter.
AddNonvoter
// DemoteVoter makes a server Nonvoter unless its absent.
DemoteVoter
// RemoveServer removes a server entirely from the cluster membership.
RemoveServer
// Promote is created automatically by a leader; it turns a Staging server
// into a Voter.
Promote
)
func (c ConfigurationChangeCommand) String() string {
switch c {
case AddStaging:
return "AddStaging"
case AddNonvoter:
return "AddNonvoter"
case DemoteVoter:
return "DemoteVoter"
case RemoveServer:
return "RemoveServer"
case Promote:
return "Promote"
}
return "ConfigurationChangeCommand"
}
// configurationChangeRequest describes a change that a leader would like to
// make to its current configuration. It's used only within a single server
// (never serialized into the log), as part of `configurationChangeFuture`.
type configurationChangeRequest struct {
command ConfigurationChangeCommand
serverID ServerID
serverAddress ServerAddress // only present for AddStaging, AddNonvoter
// prevIndex, if nonzero, is the index of the only configuration upon which
// this change may be applied; if another configuration entry has been
// added in the meantime, this request will fail.
prevIndex uint64
}
// configurations is state tracked on every server about its Configurations.
// Note that, per Diego's dissertation, there can be at most one uncommitted
// configuration at a time (the next configuration may not be created until the
// prior one has been committed).
//
// One downside to storing just two configurations is that if you try to take a
// snahpsot when your state machine hasn't yet applied the committedIndex, we
// have no record of the configuration that would logically fit into that
// snapshot. We disallow snapshots in that case now. An alternative approach,
// which LogCabin uses, is to track every configuration change in the
// log.
type configurations struct {
// committed is the latest configuration in the log/snapshot that has been
// committed (the one with the largest index).
committed Configuration
// committedIndex is the log index where 'committed' was written.
committedIndex uint64
// latest is the latest configuration in the log/snapshot (may be committed
// or uncommitted)
latest Configuration
// latestIndex is the log index where 'latest' was written.
latestIndex uint64
}
// Clone makes a deep copy of a configurations object.
func (c *configurations) Clone() (copy configurations) {
copy.committed = c.committed.Clone()
copy.committedIndex = c.committedIndex
copy.latest = c.latest.Clone()
copy.latestIndex = c.latestIndex
return
}
// hasVote returns true if the server identified by 'id' is a Voter in the
// provided Configuration.
func hasVote(configuration Configuration, id ServerID) bool {
for _, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == id {
return server.Suffrage == Voter
}
}
return false
}
// checkConfiguration tests a cluster membership configuration for common
// errors.
func checkConfiguration(configuration Configuration) error {
idSet := make(map[ServerID]bool)
addressSet := make(map[ServerAddress]bool)
var voters int
for _, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Empty ID in configuration: %v", configuration)
}
if server.Address == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Empty address in configuration: %v", server)
}
if idSet[server.ID] {
return fmt.Errorf("Found duplicate ID in configuration: %v", server.ID)
}
idSet[server.ID] = true
if addressSet[server.Address] {
return fmt.Errorf("Found duplicate address in configuration: %v", server.Address)
}
addressSet[server.Address] = true
if server.Suffrage == Voter {
voters++
}
}
if voters == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Need at least one voter in configuration: %v", configuration)
}
return nil
}
// nextConfiguration generates a new Configuration from the current one and a
// configuration change request. It's split from appendConfigurationEntry so
// that it can be unit tested easily.
func nextConfiguration(current Configuration, currentIndex uint64, change configurationChangeRequest) (Configuration, error) {
if change.prevIndex > 0 && change.prevIndex != currentIndex {
return Configuration{}, fmt.Errorf("Configuration changed since %v (latest is %v)", change.prevIndex, currentIndex)
}
configuration := current.Clone()
switch change.command {
case AddStaging:
// TODO: barf on new address?
newServer := Server{
// TODO: This should add the server as Staging, to be automatically
// promoted to Voter later. However, the promoton to Voter is not yet
// implemented, and doing so is not trivial with the way the leader loop
// coordinates with the replication goroutines today. So, for now, the
// server will have a vote right away, and the Promote case below is
// unused.
Suffrage: Voter,
ID: change.serverID,
Address: change.serverAddress,
}
found := false
for i, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == change.serverID {
if server.Suffrage == Voter {
configuration.Servers[i].Address = change.serverAddress
} else {
configuration.Servers[i] = newServer
}
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
configuration.Servers = append(configuration.Servers, newServer)
}
case AddNonvoter:
newServer := Server{
Suffrage: Nonvoter,
ID: change.serverID,
Address: change.serverAddress,
}
found := false
for i, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == change.serverID {
if server.Suffrage != Nonvoter {
configuration.Servers[i].Address = change.serverAddress
} else {
configuration.Servers[i] = newServer
}
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
configuration.Servers = append(configuration.Servers, newServer)
}
case DemoteVoter:
for i, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == change.serverID {
configuration.Servers[i].Suffrage = Nonvoter
break
}
}
case RemoveServer:
for i, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == change.serverID {
configuration.Servers = append(configuration.Servers[:i], configuration.Servers[i+1:]...)
break
}
}
case Promote:
for i, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.ID == change.serverID && server.Suffrage == Staging {
configuration.Servers[i].Suffrage = Voter
break
}
}
}
// Make sure we didn't do something bad like remove the last voter
if err := checkConfiguration(configuration); err != nil {
return Configuration{}, err
}
return configuration, nil
}
// encodePeers is used to serialize a Configuration into the old peers format.
// This is here for backwards compatibility when operating with a mix of old
// servers and should be removed once we deprecate support for protocol version 1.
func encodePeers(configuration Configuration, trans Transport) []byte {
// Gather up all the voters, other suffrage types are not supported by
// this data format.
var encPeers [][]byte
for _, server := range configuration.Servers {
if server.Suffrage == Voter {
encPeers = append(encPeers, trans.EncodePeer(server.Address))
}
}
// Encode the entire array.
buf, err := encodeMsgPack(encPeers)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to encode peers: %v", err))
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// decodePeers is used to deserialize an old list of peers into a Configuration.
// This is here for backwards compatibility with old log entries and snapshots;
// it should be removed eventually.
func decodePeers(buf []byte, trans Transport) Configuration {
// Decode the buffer first.
var encPeers [][]byte
if err := decodeMsgPack(buf, &encPeers); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to decode peers: %v", err))
}
// Deserialize each peer.
var servers []Server
for _, enc := range encPeers {
p := trans.DecodePeer(enc)
servers = append(servers, Server{
Suffrage: Voter,
ID: ServerID(p),
Address: ServerAddress(p),
})
}
return Configuration{
Servers: servers,
}
}
// encodeConfiguration serializes a Configuration using MsgPack, or panics on
// errors.
func encodeConfiguration(configuration Configuration) []byte {
buf, err := encodeMsgPack(configuration)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to encode configuration: %v", err))
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// decodeConfiguration deserializes a Configuration using MsgPack, or panics on
// errors.
func decodeConfiguration(buf []byte) Configuration {
var configuration Configuration
if err := decodeMsgPack(buf, &configuration); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to decode configuration: %v", err))
}
return configuration
}

49
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/discard_snapshot.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// DiscardSnapshotStore is used to successfully snapshot while
// always discarding the snapshot. This is useful for when the
// log should be truncated but no snapshot should be retained.
// This should never be used for production use, and is only
// suitable for testing.
type DiscardSnapshotStore struct{}
type DiscardSnapshotSink struct{}
// NewDiscardSnapshotStore is used to create a new DiscardSnapshotStore.
func NewDiscardSnapshotStore() *DiscardSnapshotStore {
return &DiscardSnapshotStore{}
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotStore) Create(version SnapshotVersion, index, term uint64,
configuration Configuration, configurationIndex uint64, trans Transport) (SnapshotSink, error) {
return &DiscardSnapshotSink{}, nil
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotStore) List() ([]*SnapshotMeta, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotStore) Open(id string) (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error) {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("open is not supported")
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotSink) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
return len(b), nil
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotSink) Close() error {
return nil
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotSink) ID() string {
return "discard"
}
func (d *DiscardSnapshotSink) Cancel() error {
return nil
}

494
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/file_snapshot.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"hash"
"hash/crc64"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
testPath = "permTest"
snapPath = "snapshots"
metaFilePath = "meta.json"
stateFilePath = "state.bin"
tmpSuffix = ".tmp"
)
// FileSnapshotStore implements the SnapshotStore interface and allows
// snapshots to be made on the local disk.
type FileSnapshotStore struct {
path string
retain int
logger *log.Logger
}
type snapMetaSlice []*fileSnapshotMeta
// FileSnapshotSink implements SnapshotSink with a file.
type FileSnapshotSink struct {
store *FileSnapshotStore
logger *log.Logger
dir string
meta fileSnapshotMeta
stateFile *os.File
stateHash hash.Hash64
buffered *bufio.Writer
closed bool
}
// fileSnapshotMeta is stored on disk. We also put a CRC
// on disk so that we can verify the snapshot.
type fileSnapshotMeta struct {
SnapshotMeta
CRC []byte
}
// bufferedFile is returned when we open a snapshot. This way
// reads are buffered and the file still gets closed.
type bufferedFile struct {
bh *bufio.Reader
fh *os.File
}
func (b *bufferedFile) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
return b.bh.Read(p)
}
func (b *bufferedFile) Close() error {
return b.fh.Close()
}
// NewFileSnapshotStoreWithLogger creates a new FileSnapshotStore based
// on a base directory. The `retain` parameter controls how many
// snapshots are retained. Must be at least 1.
func NewFileSnapshotStoreWithLogger(base string, retain int, logger *log.Logger) (*FileSnapshotStore, error) {
if retain < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("must retain at least one snapshot")
}
if logger == nil {
logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags)
}
// Ensure our path exists
path := filepath.Join(base, snapPath)
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("snapshot path not accessible: %v", err)
}
// Setup the store
store := &FileSnapshotStore{
path: path,
retain: retain,
logger: logger,
}
// Do a permissions test
if err := store.testPermissions(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("permissions test failed: %v", err)
}
return store, nil
}
// NewFileSnapshotStore creates a new FileSnapshotStore based
// on a base directory. The `retain` parameter controls how many
// snapshots are retained. Must be at least 1.
func NewFileSnapshotStore(base string, retain int, logOutput io.Writer) (*FileSnapshotStore, error) {
if logOutput == nil {
logOutput = os.Stderr
}
return NewFileSnapshotStoreWithLogger(base, retain, log.New(logOutput, "", log.LstdFlags))
}
// testPermissions tries to touch a file in our path to see if it works.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) testPermissions() error {
path := filepath.Join(f.path, testPath)
fh, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = fh.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = os.Remove(path); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// snapshotName generates a name for the snapshot.
func snapshotName(term, index uint64) string {
now := time.Now()
msec := now.UnixNano() / int64(time.Millisecond)
return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d-%d", term, index, msec)
}
// Create is used to start a new snapshot
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) Create(version SnapshotVersion, index, term uint64,
configuration Configuration, configurationIndex uint64, trans Transport) (SnapshotSink, error) {
// We only support version 1 snapshots at this time.
if version != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported snapshot version %d", version)
}
// Create a new path
name := snapshotName(term, index)
path := filepath.Join(f.path, name+tmpSuffix)
f.logger.Printf("[INFO] snapshot: Creating new snapshot at %s", path)
// Make the directory
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to make snapshot directory: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
// Create the sink
sink := &FileSnapshotSink{
store: f,
logger: f.logger,
dir: path,
meta: fileSnapshotMeta{
SnapshotMeta: SnapshotMeta{
Version: version,
ID: name,
Index: index,
Term: term,
Peers: encodePeers(configuration, trans),
Configuration: configuration,
ConfigurationIndex: configurationIndex,
},
CRC: nil,
},
}
// Write out the meta data
if err := sink.writeMeta(); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to write metadata: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
// Open the state file
statePath := filepath.Join(path, stateFilePath)
fh, err := os.Create(statePath)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to create state file: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
sink.stateFile = fh
// Create a CRC64 hash
sink.stateHash = crc64.New(crc64.MakeTable(crc64.ECMA))
// Wrap both the hash and file in a MultiWriter with buffering
multi := io.MultiWriter(sink.stateFile, sink.stateHash)
sink.buffered = bufio.NewWriter(multi)
// Done
return sink, nil
}
// List returns available snapshots in the store.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) List() ([]*SnapshotMeta, error) {
// Get the eligible snapshots
snapshots, err := f.getSnapshots()
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to get snapshots: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
var snapMeta []*SnapshotMeta
for _, meta := range snapshots {
snapMeta = append(snapMeta, &meta.SnapshotMeta)
if len(snapMeta) == f.retain {
break
}
}
return snapMeta, nil
}
// getSnapshots returns all the known snapshots.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) getSnapshots() ([]*fileSnapshotMeta, error) {
// Get the eligible snapshots
snapshots, err := ioutil.ReadDir(f.path)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to scan snapshot dir: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
// Populate the metadata
var snapMeta []*fileSnapshotMeta
for _, snap := range snapshots {
// Ignore any files
if !snap.IsDir() {
continue
}
// Ignore any temporary snapshots
dirName := snap.Name()
if strings.HasSuffix(dirName, tmpSuffix) {
f.logger.Printf("[WARN] snapshot: Found temporary snapshot: %v", dirName)
continue
}
// Try to read the meta data
meta, err := f.readMeta(dirName)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[WARN] snapshot: Failed to read metadata for %v: %v", dirName, err)
continue
}
// Make sure we can understand this version.
if meta.Version < SnapshotVersionMin || meta.Version > SnapshotVersionMax {
f.logger.Printf("[WARN] snapshot: Snapshot version for %v not supported: %d", dirName, meta.Version)
continue
}
// Append, but only return up to the retain count
snapMeta = append(snapMeta, meta)
}
// Sort the snapshot, reverse so we get new -> old
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(snapMetaSlice(snapMeta)))
return snapMeta, nil
}
// readMeta is used to read the meta data for a given named backup
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) readMeta(name string) (*fileSnapshotMeta, error) {
// Open the meta file
metaPath := filepath.Join(f.path, name, metaFilePath)
fh, err := os.Open(metaPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fh.Close()
// Buffer the file IO
buffered := bufio.NewReader(fh)
// Read in the JSON
meta := &fileSnapshotMeta{}
dec := json.NewDecoder(buffered)
if err := dec.Decode(meta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return meta, nil
}
// Open takes a snapshot ID and returns a ReadCloser for that snapshot.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) Open(id string) (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error) {
// Get the metadata
meta, err := f.readMeta(id)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to get meta data to open snapshot: %v", err)
return nil, nil, err
}
// Open the state file
statePath := filepath.Join(f.path, id, stateFilePath)
fh, err := os.Open(statePath)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to open state file: %v", err)
return nil, nil, err
}
// Create a CRC64 hash
stateHash := crc64.New(crc64.MakeTable(crc64.ECMA))
// Compute the hash
_, err = io.Copy(stateHash, fh)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to read state file: %v", err)
fh.Close()
return nil, nil, err
}
// Verify the hash
computed := stateHash.Sum(nil)
if bytes.Compare(meta.CRC, computed) != 0 {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: CRC checksum failed (stored: %v computed: %v)",
meta.CRC, computed)
fh.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("CRC mismatch")
}
// Seek to the start
if _, err := fh.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: State file seek failed: %v", err)
fh.Close()
return nil, nil, err
}
// Return a buffered file
buffered := &bufferedFile{
bh: bufio.NewReader(fh),
fh: fh,
}
return &meta.SnapshotMeta, buffered, nil
}
// ReapSnapshots reaps any snapshots beyond the retain count.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) ReapSnapshots() error {
snapshots, err := f.getSnapshots()
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to get snapshots: %v", err)
return err
}
for i := f.retain; i < len(snapshots); i++ {
path := filepath.Join(f.path, snapshots[i].ID)
f.logger.Printf("[INFO] snapshot: reaping snapshot %v", path)
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to reap snapshot %v: %v", path, err)
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// ID returns the ID of the snapshot, can be used with Open()
// after the snapshot is finalized.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) ID() string {
return s.meta.ID
}
// Write is used to append to the state file. We write to the
// buffered IO object to reduce the amount of context switches.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
return s.buffered.Write(b)
}
// Close is used to indicate a successful end.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) Close() error {
// Make sure close is idempotent
if s.closed {
return nil
}
s.closed = true
// Close the open handles
if err := s.finalize(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to finalize snapshot: %v", err)
return err
}
// Write out the meta data
if err := s.writeMeta(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to write metadata: %v", err)
return err
}
// Move the directory into place
newPath := strings.TrimSuffix(s.dir, tmpSuffix)
if err := os.Rename(s.dir, newPath); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to move snapshot into place: %v", err)
return err
}
// Reap any old snapshots
if err := s.store.ReapSnapshots(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Cancel is used to indicate an unsuccessful end.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) Cancel() error {
// Make sure close is idempotent
if s.closed {
return nil
}
s.closed = true
// Close the open handles
if err := s.finalize(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to finalize snapshot: %v", err)
return err
}
// Attempt to remove all artifacts
return os.RemoveAll(s.dir)
}
// finalize is used to close all of our resources.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) finalize() error {
// Flush any remaining data
if err := s.buffered.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Get the file size
stat, statErr := s.stateFile.Stat()
// Close the file
if err := s.stateFile.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Set the file size, check after we close
if statErr != nil {
return statErr
}
s.meta.Size = stat.Size()
// Set the CRC
s.meta.CRC = s.stateHash.Sum(nil)
return nil
}
// writeMeta is used to write out the metadata we have.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) writeMeta() error {
// Open the meta file
metaPath := filepath.Join(s.dir, metaFilePath)
fh, err := os.Create(metaPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
// Buffer the file IO
buffered := bufio.NewWriter(fh)
defer buffered.Flush()
// Write out as JSON
enc := json.NewEncoder(buffered)
if err := enc.Encode(&s.meta); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Implement the sort interface for []*fileSnapshotMeta.
func (s snapMetaSlice) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s snapMetaSlice) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s[i].Term != s[j].Term {
return s[i].Term < s[j].Term
}
if s[i].Index != s[j].Index {
return s[i].Index < s[j].Index
}
return s[i].ID < s[j].ID
}
func (s snapMetaSlice) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}

136
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/fsm.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
)
// FSM provides an interface that can be implemented by
// clients to make use of the replicated log.
type FSM interface {
// Apply log is invoked once a log entry is committed.
// It returns a value which will be made available in the
// ApplyFuture returned by Raft.Apply method if that
// method was called on the same Raft node as the FSM.
Apply(*Log) interface{}
// Snapshot is used to support log compaction. This call should
// return an FSMSnapshot which can be used to save a point-in-time
// snapshot of the FSM. Apply and Snapshot are not called in multiple
// threads, but Apply will be called concurrently with Persist. This means
// the FSM should be implemented in a fashion that allows for concurrent
// updates while a snapshot is happening.
Snapshot() (FSMSnapshot, error)
// Restore is used to restore an FSM from a snapshot. It is not called
// concurrently with any other command. The FSM must discard all previous
// state.
Restore(io.ReadCloser) error
}
// FSMSnapshot is returned by an FSM in response to a Snapshot
// It must be safe to invoke FSMSnapshot methods with concurrent
// calls to Apply.
type FSMSnapshot interface {
// Persist should dump all necessary state to the WriteCloser 'sink',
// and call sink.Close() when finished or call sink.Cancel() on error.
Persist(sink SnapshotSink) error
// Release is invoked when we are finished with the snapshot.
Release()
}
// runFSM is a long running goroutine responsible for applying logs
// to the FSM. This is done async of other logs since we don't want
// the FSM to block our internal operations.
func (r *Raft) runFSM() {
var lastIndex, lastTerm uint64
commit := func(req *commitTuple) {
// Apply the log if a command
var resp interface{}
if req.log.Type == LogCommand {
start := time.Now()
resp = r.fsm.Apply(req.log)
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "fsm", "apply"}, start)
}
// Update the indexes
lastIndex = req.log.Index
lastTerm = req.log.Term
// Invoke the future if given
if req.future != nil {
req.future.response = resp
req.future.respond(nil)
}
}
restore := func(req *restoreFuture) {
// Open the snapshot
meta, source, err := r.snapshots.Open(req.ID)
if err != nil {
req.respond(fmt.Errorf("failed to open snapshot %v: %v", req.ID, err))
return
}
// Attempt to restore
start := time.Now()
if err := r.fsm.Restore(source); err != nil {
req.respond(fmt.Errorf("failed to restore snapshot %v: %v", req.ID, err))
source.Close()
return
}
source.Close()
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "fsm", "restore"}, start)
// Update the last index and term
lastIndex = meta.Index
lastTerm = meta.Term
req.respond(nil)
}
snapshot := func(req *reqSnapshotFuture) {
// Is there something to snapshot?
if lastIndex == 0 {
req.respond(ErrNothingNewToSnapshot)
return
}
// Start a snapshot
start := time.Now()
snap, err := r.fsm.Snapshot()
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "fsm", "snapshot"}, start)
// Respond to the request
req.index = lastIndex
req.term = lastTerm
req.snapshot = snap
req.respond(err)
}
for {
select {
case ptr := <-r.fsmMutateCh:
switch req := ptr.(type) {
case *commitTuple:
commit(req)
case *restoreFuture:
restore(req)
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("bad type passed to fsmMutateCh: %#v", ptr))
}
case req := <-r.fsmSnapshotCh:
snapshot(req)
case <-r.shutdownCh:
return
}
}
}

289
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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Future is used to represent an action that may occur in the future.
type Future interface {
// Error blocks until the future arrives and then
// returns the error status of the future.
// This may be called any number of times - all
// calls will return the same value.
// Note that it is not OK to call this method
// twice concurrently on the same Future instance.
Error() error
}
// IndexFuture is used for future actions that can result in a raft log entry
// being created.
type IndexFuture interface {
Future
// Index holds the index of the newly applied log entry.
// This must not be called until after the Error method has returned.
Index() uint64
}
// ApplyFuture is used for Apply and can return the FSM response.
type ApplyFuture interface {
IndexFuture
// Response returns the FSM response as returned
// by the FSM.Apply method. This must not be called
// until after the Error method has returned.
Response() interface{}
}
// ConfigurationFuture is used for GetConfiguration and can return the
// latest configuration in use by Raft.
type ConfigurationFuture interface {
IndexFuture
// Configuration contains the latest configuration. This must
// not be called until after the Error method has returned.
Configuration() Configuration
}
// SnapshotFuture is used for waiting on a user-triggered snapshot to complete.
type SnapshotFuture interface {
Future
// Open is a function you can call to access the underlying snapshot and
// its metadata. This must not be called until after the Error method
// has returned.
Open() (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error)
}
// errorFuture is used to return a static error.
type errorFuture struct {
err error
}
func (e errorFuture) Error() error {
return e.err
}
func (e errorFuture) Response() interface{} {
return nil
}
func (e errorFuture) Index() uint64 {
return 0
}
// deferError can be embedded to allow a future
// to provide an error in the future.
type deferError struct {
err error
errCh chan error
responded bool
}
func (d *deferError) init() {
d.errCh = make(chan error, 1)
}
func (d *deferError) Error() error {
if d.err != nil {
// Note that when we've received a nil error, this
// won't trigger, but the channel is closed after
// send so we'll still return nil below.
return d.err
}
if d.errCh == nil {
panic("waiting for response on nil channel")
}
d.err = <-d.errCh
return d.err
}
func (d *deferError) respond(err error) {
if d.errCh == nil {
return
}
if d.responded {
return
}
d.errCh <- err
close(d.errCh)
d.responded = true
}
// There are several types of requests that cause a configuration entry to
// be appended to the log. These are encoded here for leaderLoop() to process.
// This is internal to a single server.
type configurationChangeFuture struct {
logFuture
req configurationChangeRequest
}
// bootstrapFuture is used to attempt a live bootstrap of the cluster. See the
// Raft object's BootstrapCluster member function for more details.
type bootstrapFuture struct {
deferError
// configuration is the proposed bootstrap configuration to apply.
configuration Configuration
}
// logFuture is used to apply a log entry and waits until
// the log is considered committed.
type logFuture struct {
deferError
log Log
response interface{}
dispatch time.Time
}
func (l *logFuture) Response() interface{} {
return l.response
}
func (l *logFuture) Index() uint64 {
return l.log.Index
}
type shutdownFuture struct {
raft *Raft
}
func (s *shutdownFuture) Error() error {
if s.raft == nil {
return nil
}
s.raft.waitShutdown()
if closeable, ok := s.raft.trans.(WithClose); ok {
closeable.Close()
}
return nil
}
// userSnapshotFuture is used for waiting on a user-triggered snapshot to
// complete.
type userSnapshotFuture struct {
deferError
// opener is a function used to open the snapshot. This is filled in
// once the future returns with no error.
opener func() (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error)
}
// Open is a function you can call to access the underlying snapshot and its
// metadata.
func (u *userSnapshotFuture) Open() (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error) {
if u.opener == nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("no snapshot available")
} else {
// Invalidate the opener so it can't get called multiple times,
// which isn't generally safe.
defer func() {
u.opener = nil
}()
return u.opener()
}
}
// userRestoreFuture is used for waiting on a user-triggered restore of an
// external snapshot to complete.
type userRestoreFuture struct {
deferError
// meta is the metadata that belongs with the snapshot.
meta *SnapshotMeta
// reader is the interface to read the snapshot contents from.
reader io.Reader
}
// reqSnapshotFuture is used for requesting a snapshot start.
// It is only used internally.
type reqSnapshotFuture struct {
deferError
// snapshot details provided by the FSM runner before responding
index uint64
term uint64
snapshot FSMSnapshot
}
// restoreFuture is used for requesting an FSM to perform a
// snapshot restore. Used internally only.
type restoreFuture struct {
deferError
ID string
}
// verifyFuture is used to verify the current node is still
// the leader. This is to prevent a stale read.
type verifyFuture struct {
deferError
notifyCh chan *verifyFuture
quorumSize int
votes int
voteLock sync.Mutex
}
// configurationsFuture is used to retrieve the current configurations. This is
// used to allow safe access to this information outside of the main thread.
type configurationsFuture struct {
deferError
configurations configurations
}
// Configuration returns the latest configuration in use by Raft.
func (c *configurationsFuture) Configuration() Configuration {
return c.configurations.latest
}
// Index returns the index of the latest configuration in use by Raft.
func (c *configurationsFuture) Index() uint64 {
return c.configurations.latestIndex
}
// vote is used to respond to a verifyFuture.
// This may block when responding on the notifyCh.
func (v *verifyFuture) vote(leader bool) {
v.voteLock.Lock()
defer v.voteLock.Unlock()
// Guard against having notified already
if v.notifyCh == nil {
return
}
if leader {
v.votes++
if v.votes >= v.quorumSize {
v.notifyCh <- v
v.notifyCh = nil
}
} else {
v.notifyCh <- v
v.notifyCh = nil
}
}
// appendFuture is used for waiting on a pipelined append
// entries RPC.
type appendFuture struct {
deferError
start time.Time
args *AppendEntriesRequest
resp *AppendEntriesResponse
}
func (a *appendFuture) Start() time.Time {
return a.start
}
func (a *appendFuture) Request() *AppendEntriesRequest {
return a.args
}
func (a *appendFuture) Response() *AppendEntriesResponse {
return a.resp
}

106
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/inmem_snapshot.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"sync"
)
// InmemSnapshotStore implements the SnapshotStore interface and
// retains only the most recent snapshot
type InmemSnapshotStore struct {
latest *InmemSnapshotSink
hasSnapshot bool
sync.RWMutex
}
// InmemSnapshotSink implements SnapshotSink in memory
type InmemSnapshotSink struct {
meta SnapshotMeta
contents *bytes.Buffer
}
// NewInmemSnapshotStore creates a blank new InmemSnapshotStore
func NewInmemSnapshotStore() *InmemSnapshotStore {
return &InmemSnapshotStore{
latest: &InmemSnapshotSink{
contents: &bytes.Buffer{},
},
}
}
// Create replaces the stored snapshot with a new one using the given args
func (m *InmemSnapshotStore) Create(version SnapshotVersion, index, term uint64,
configuration Configuration, configurationIndex uint64, trans Transport) (SnapshotSink, error) {
// We only support version 1 snapshots at this time.
if version != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported snapshot version %d", version)
}
name := snapshotName(term, index)
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
sink := &InmemSnapshotSink{
meta: SnapshotMeta{
Version: version,
ID: name,
Index: index,
Term: term,
Peers: encodePeers(configuration, trans),
Configuration: configuration,
ConfigurationIndex: configurationIndex,
},
contents: &bytes.Buffer{},
}
m.hasSnapshot = true
m.latest = sink
return sink, nil
}
// List returns the latest snapshot taken
func (m *InmemSnapshotStore) List() ([]*SnapshotMeta, error) {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
if !m.hasSnapshot {
return []*SnapshotMeta{}, nil
}
return []*SnapshotMeta{&m.latest.meta}, nil
}
// Open wraps an io.ReadCloser around the snapshot contents
func (m *InmemSnapshotStore) Open(id string) (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error) {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
if m.latest.meta.ID != id {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("[ERR] snapshot: failed to open snapshot id: %s", id)
}
return &m.latest.meta, ioutil.NopCloser(m.latest.contents), nil
}
// Write appends the given bytes to the snapshot contents
func (s *InmemSnapshotSink) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
written, err := io.Copy(s.contents, bytes.NewReader(p))
s.meta.Size += written
return int(written), err
}
// Close updates the Size and is otherwise a no-op
func (s *InmemSnapshotSink) Close() error {
return nil
}
func (s *InmemSnapshotSink) ID() string {
return s.meta.ID
}
func (s *InmemSnapshotSink) Cancel() error {
return nil
}

125
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/inmem_store.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"sync"
)
// InmemStore implements the LogStore and StableStore interface.
// It should NOT EVER be used for production. It is used only for
// unit tests. Use the MDBStore implementation instead.
type InmemStore struct {
l sync.RWMutex
lowIndex uint64
highIndex uint64
logs map[uint64]*Log
kv map[string][]byte
kvInt map[string]uint64
}
// NewInmemStore returns a new in-memory backend. Do not ever
// use for production. Only for testing.
func NewInmemStore() *InmemStore {
i := &InmemStore{
logs: make(map[uint64]*Log),
kv: make(map[string][]byte),
kvInt: make(map[string]uint64),
}
return i
}
// FirstIndex implements the LogStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) FirstIndex() (uint64, error) {
i.l.RLock()
defer i.l.RUnlock()
return i.lowIndex, nil
}
// LastIndex implements the LogStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) LastIndex() (uint64, error) {
i.l.RLock()
defer i.l.RUnlock()
return i.highIndex, nil
}
// GetLog implements the LogStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) GetLog(index uint64, log *Log) error {
i.l.RLock()
defer i.l.RUnlock()
l, ok := i.logs[index]
if !ok {
return ErrLogNotFound
}
*log = *l
return nil
}
// StoreLog implements the LogStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) StoreLog(log *Log) error {
return i.StoreLogs([]*Log{log})
}
// StoreLogs implements the LogStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) StoreLogs(logs []*Log) error {
i.l.Lock()
defer i.l.Unlock()
for _, l := range logs {
i.logs[l.Index] = l
if i.lowIndex == 0 {
i.lowIndex = l.Index
}
if l.Index > i.highIndex {
i.highIndex = l.Index
}
}
return nil
}
// DeleteRange implements the LogStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) DeleteRange(min, max uint64) error {
i.l.Lock()
defer i.l.Unlock()
for j := min; j <= max; j++ {
delete(i.logs, j)
}
if min <= i.lowIndex {
i.lowIndex = max + 1
}
if max >= i.highIndex {
i.highIndex = min - 1
}
if i.lowIndex > i.highIndex {
i.lowIndex = 0
i.highIndex = 0
}
return nil
}
// Set implements the StableStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) Set(key []byte, val []byte) error {
i.l.Lock()
defer i.l.Unlock()
i.kv[string(key)] = val
return nil
}
// Get implements the StableStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
i.l.RLock()
defer i.l.RUnlock()
return i.kv[string(key)], nil
}
// SetUint64 implements the StableStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) SetUint64(key []byte, val uint64) error {
i.l.Lock()
defer i.l.Unlock()
i.kvInt[string(key)] = val
return nil
}
// GetUint64 implements the StableStore interface.
func (i *InmemStore) GetUint64(key []byte) (uint64, error) {
i.l.RLock()
defer i.l.RUnlock()
return i.kvInt[string(key)], nil
}

322
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/inmem_transport.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
"time"
)
// NewInmemAddr returns a new in-memory addr with
// a randomly generate UUID as the ID.
func NewInmemAddr() ServerAddress {
return ServerAddress(generateUUID())
}
// inmemPipeline is used to pipeline requests for the in-mem transport.
type inmemPipeline struct {
trans *InmemTransport
peer *InmemTransport
peerAddr ServerAddress
doneCh chan AppendFuture
inprogressCh chan *inmemPipelineInflight
shutdown bool
shutdownCh chan struct{}
shutdownLock sync.Mutex
}
type inmemPipelineInflight struct {
future *appendFuture
respCh <-chan RPCResponse
}
// InmemTransport Implements the Transport interface, to allow Raft to be
// tested in-memory without going over a network.
type InmemTransport struct {
sync.RWMutex
consumerCh chan RPC
localAddr ServerAddress
peers map[ServerAddress]*InmemTransport
pipelines []*inmemPipeline
timeout time.Duration
}
// NewInmemTransport is used to initialize a new transport
// and generates a random local address if none is specified
func NewInmemTransport(addr ServerAddress) (ServerAddress, *InmemTransport) {
if string(addr) == "" {
addr = NewInmemAddr()
}
trans := &InmemTransport{
consumerCh: make(chan RPC, 16),
localAddr: addr,
peers: make(map[ServerAddress]*InmemTransport),
timeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
}
return addr, trans
}
// SetHeartbeatHandler is used to set optional fast-path for
// heartbeats, not supported for this transport.
func (i *InmemTransport) SetHeartbeatHandler(cb func(RPC)) {
}
// Consumer implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) Consumer() <-chan RPC {
return i.consumerCh
}
// LocalAddr implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) LocalAddr() ServerAddress {
return i.localAddr
}
// AppendEntriesPipeline returns an interface that can be used to pipeline
// AppendEntries requests.
func (i *InmemTransport) AppendEntriesPipeline(target ServerAddress) (AppendPipeline, error) {
i.RLock()
peer, ok := i.peers[target]
i.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to peer: %v", target)
}
pipeline := newInmemPipeline(i, peer, target)
i.Lock()
i.pipelines = append(i.pipelines, pipeline)
i.Unlock()
return pipeline, nil
}
// AppendEntries implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) AppendEntries(target ServerAddress, args *AppendEntriesRequest, resp *AppendEntriesResponse) error {
rpcResp, err := i.makeRPC(target, args, nil, i.timeout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Copy the result back
out := rpcResp.Response.(*AppendEntriesResponse)
*resp = *out
return nil
}
// RequestVote implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) RequestVote(target ServerAddress, args *RequestVoteRequest, resp *RequestVoteResponse) error {
rpcResp, err := i.makeRPC(target, args, nil, i.timeout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Copy the result back
out := rpcResp.Response.(*RequestVoteResponse)
*resp = *out
return nil
}
// InstallSnapshot implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) InstallSnapshot(target ServerAddress, args *InstallSnapshotRequest, resp *InstallSnapshotResponse, data io.Reader) error {
rpcResp, err := i.makeRPC(target, args, data, 10*i.timeout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Copy the result back
out := rpcResp.Response.(*InstallSnapshotResponse)
*resp = *out
return nil
}
func (i *InmemTransport) makeRPC(target ServerAddress, args interface{}, r io.Reader, timeout time.Duration) (rpcResp RPCResponse, err error) {
i.RLock()
peer, ok := i.peers[target]
i.RUnlock()
if !ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to peer: %v", target)
return
}
// Send the RPC over
respCh := make(chan RPCResponse)
peer.consumerCh <- RPC{
Command: args,
Reader: r,
RespChan: respCh,
}
// Wait for a response
select {
case rpcResp = <-respCh:
if rpcResp.Error != nil {
err = rpcResp.Error
}
case <-time.After(timeout):
err = fmt.Errorf("command timed out")
}
return
}
// EncodePeer implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) EncodePeer(p ServerAddress) []byte {
return []byte(p)
}
// DecodePeer implements the Transport interface.
func (i *InmemTransport) DecodePeer(buf []byte) ServerAddress {
return ServerAddress(buf)
}
// Connect is used to connect this transport to another transport for
// a given peer name. This allows for local routing.
func (i *InmemTransport) Connect(peer ServerAddress, t Transport) {
trans := t.(*InmemTransport)
i.Lock()
defer i.Unlock()
i.peers[peer] = trans
}
// Disconnect is used to remove the ability to route to a given peer.
func (i *InmemTransport) Disconnect(peer ServerAddress) {
i.Lock()
defer i.Unlock()
delete(i.peers, peer)
// Disconnect any pipelines
n := len(i.pipelines)
for idx := 0; idx < n; idx++ {
if i.pipelines[idx].peerAddr == peer {
i.pipelines[idx].Close()
i.pipelines[idx], i.pipelines[n-1] = i.pipelines[n-1], nil
idx--
n--
}
}
i.pipelines = i.pipelines[:n]
}
// DisconnectAll is used to remove all routes to peers.
func (i *InmemTransport) DisconnectAll() {
i.Lock()
defer i.Unlock()
i.peers = make(map[ServerAddress]*InmemTransport)
// Handle pipelines
for _, pipeline := range i.pipelines {
pipeline.Close()
}
i.pipelines = nil
}
// Close is used to permanently disable the transport
func (i *InmemTransport) Close() error {
i.DisconnectAll()
return nil
}
func newInmemPipeline(trans *InmemTransport, peer *InmemTransport, addr ServerAddress) *inmemPipeline {
i := &inmemPipeline{
trans: trans,
peer: peer,
peerAddr: addr,
doneCh: make(chan AppendFuture, 16),
inprogressCh: make(chan *inmemPipelineInflight, 16),
shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
go i.decodeResponses()
return i
}
func (i *inmemPipeline) decodeResponses() {
timeout := i.trans.timeout
for {
select {
case inp := <-i.inprogressCh:
var timeoutCh <-chan time.Time
if timeout > 0 {
timeoutCh = time.After(timeout)
}
select {
case rpcResp := <-inp.respCh:
// Copy the result back
*inp.future.resp = *rpcResp.Response.(*AppendEntriesResponse)
inp.future.respond(rpcResp.Error)
select {
case i.doneCh <- inp.future:
case <-i.shutdownCh:
return
}
case <-timeoutCh:
inp.future.respond(fmt.Errorf("command timed out"))
select {
case i.doneCh <- inp.future:
case <-i.shutdownCh:
return
}
case <-i.shutdownCh:
return
}
case <-i.shutdownCh:
return
}
}
}
func (i *inmemPipeline) AppendEntries(args *AppendEntriesRequest, resp *AppendEntriesResponse) (AppendFuture, error) {
// Create a new future
future := &appendFuture{
start: time.Now(),
args: args,
resp: resp,
}
future.init()
// Handle a timeout
var timeout <-chan time.Time
if i.trans.timeout > 0 {
timeout = time.After(i.trans.timeout)
}
// Send the RPC over
respCh := make(chan RPCResponse, 1)
rpc := RPC{
Command: args,
RespChan: respCh,
}
select {
case i.peer.consumerCh <- rpc:
case <-timeout:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("command enqueue timeout")
case <-i.shutdownCh:
return nil, ErrPipelineShutdown
}
// Send to be decoded
select {
case i.inprogressCh <- &inmemPipelineInflight{future, respCh}:
return future, nil
case <-i.shutdownCh:
return nil, ErrPipelineShutdown
}
}
func (i *inmemPipeline) Consumer() <-chan AppendFuture {
return i.doneCh
}
func (i *inmemPipeline) Close() error {
i.shutdownLock.Lock()
defer i.shutdownLock.Unlock()
if i.shutdown {
return nil
}
i.shutdown = true
close(i.shutdownCh)
return nil
}

72
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/log.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
// LogType describes various types of log entries.
type LogType uint8
const (
// LogCommand is applied to a user FSM.
LogCommand LogType = iota
// LogNoop is used to assert leadership.
LogNoop
// LogAddPeer is used to add a new peer. This should only be used with
// older protocol versions designed to be compatible with unversioned
// Raft servers. See comments in config.go for details.
LogAddPeerDeprecated
// LogRemovePeer is used to remove an existing peer. This should only be
// used with older protocol versions designed to be compatible with
// unversioned Raft servers. See comments in config.go for details.
LogRemovePeerDeprecated
// LogBarrier is used to ensure all preceding operations have been
// applied to the FSM. It is similar to LogNoop, but instead of returning
// once committed, it only returns once the FSM manager acks it. Otherwise
// it is possible there are operations committed but not yet applied to
// the FSM.
LogBarrier
// LogConfiguration establishes a membership change configuration. It is
// created when a server is added, removed, promoted, etc. Only used
// when protocol version 1 or greater is in use.
LogConfiguration
)
// Log entries are replicated to all members of the Raft cluster
// and form the heart of the replicated state machine.
type Log struct {
// Index holds the index of the log entry.
Index uint64
// Term holds the election term of the log entry.
Term uint64
// Type holds the type of the log entry.
Type LogType
// Data holds the log entry's type-specific data.
Data []byte
}
// LogStore is used to provide an interface for storing
// and retrieving logs in a durable fashion.
type LogStore interface {
// FirstIndex returns the first index written. 0 for no entries.
FirstIndex() (uint64, error)
// LastIndex returns the last index written. 0 for no entries.
LastIndex() (uint64, error)
// GetLog gets a log entry at a given index.
GetLog(index uint64, log *Log) error
// StoreLog stores a log entry.
StoreLog(log *Log) error
// StoreLogs stores multiple log entries.
StoreLogs(logs []*Log) error
// DeleteRange deletes a range of log entries. The range is inclusive.
DeleteRange(min, max uint64) error
}

79
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/log_cache.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
// LogCache wraps any LogStore implementation to provide an
// in-memory ring buffer. This is used to cache access to
// the recently written entries. For implementations that do not
// cache themselves, this can provide a substantial boost by
// avoiding disk I/O on recent entries.
type LogCache struct {
store LogStore
cache []*Log
l sync.RWMutex
}
// NewLogCache is used to create a new LogCache with the
// given capacity and backend store.
func NewLogCache(capacity int, store LogStore) (*LogCache, error) {
if capacity <= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("capacity must be positive")
}
c := &LogCache{
store: store,
cache: make([]*Log, capacity),
}
return c, nil
}
func (c *LogCache) GetLog(idx uint64, log *Log) error {
// Check the buffer for an entry
c.l.RLock()
cached := c.cache[idx%uint64(len(c.cache))]
c.l.RUnlock()
// Check if entry is valid
if cached != nil && cached.Index == idx {
*log = *cached
return nil
}
// Forward request on cache miss
return c.store.GetLog(idx, log)
}
func (c *LogCache) StoreLog(log *Log) error {
return c.StoreLogs([]*Log{log})
}
func (c *LogCache) StoreLogs(logs []*Log) error {
// Insert the logs into the ring buffer
c.l.Lock()
for _, l := range logs {
c.cache[l.Index%uint64(len(c.cache))] = l
}
c.l.Unlock()
return c.store.StoreLogs(logs)
}
func (c *LogCache) FirstIndex() (uint64, error) {
return c.store.FirstIndex()
}
func (c *LogCache) LastIndex() (uint64, error) {
return c.store.LastIndex()
}
func (c *LogCache) DeleteRange(min, max uint64) error {
// Invalidate the cache on deletes
c.l.Lock()
c.cache = make([]*Log, len(c.cache))
c.l.Unlock()
return c.store.DeleteRange(min, max)
}

83
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/membership.md generated vendored Normal file
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Simon (@superfell) and I (@ongardie) talked through reworking this library's cluster membership changes last Friday. We don't see a way to split this into independent patches, so we're taking the next best approach: submitting the plan here for review, then working on an enormous PR. Your feedback would be appreciated. (@superfell is out this week, however, so don't expect him to respond quickly.)
These are the main goals:
- Bringing things in line with the description in my PhD dissertation;
- Catching up new servers prior to granting them a vote, as well as allowing permanent non-voting members; and
- Eliminating the `peers.json` file, to avoid issues of consistency between that and the log/snapshot.
## Data-centric view
We propose to re-define a *configuration* as a set of servers, where each server includes an address (as it does today) and a mode that is either:
- *Voter*: a server whose vote is counted in elections and whose match index is used in advancing the leader's commit index.
- *Nonvoter*: a server that receives log entries but is not considered for elections or commitment purposes.
- *Staging*: a server that acts like a nonvoter with one exception: once a staging server receives enough log entries to catch up sufficiently to the leader's log, the leader will invoke a membership change to change the staging server to a voter.
All changes to the configuration will be done by writing a new configuration to the log. The new configuration will be in affect as soon as it is appended to the log (not when it is committed like a normal state machine command). Note that, per my dissertation, there can be at most one uncommitted configuration at a time (the next configuration may not be created until the prior one has been committed). It's not strictly necessary to follow these same rules for the nonvoter/staging servers, but we think its best to treat all changes uniformly.
Each server will track two configurations:
1. its *committed configuration*: the latest configuration in the log/snapshot that has been committed, along with its index.
2. its *latest configuration*: the latest configuration in the log/snapshot (may be committed or uncommitted), along with its index.
When there's no membership change happening, these two will be the same. The latest configuration is almost always the one used, except:
- When followers truncate the suffix of their logs, they may need to fall back to the committed configuration.
- When snapshotting, the committed configuration is written, to correspond with the committed log prefix that is being snapshotted.
## Application API
We propose the following operations for clients to manipulate the cluster configuration:
- AddVoter: server becomes staging unless voter,
- AddNonvoter: server becomes nonvoter unless staging or voter,
- DemoteVoter: server becomes nonvoter unless absent,
- RemovePeer: server removed from configuration,
- GetConfiguration: waits for latest config to commit, returns committed config.
This diagram, of which I'm quite proud, shows the possible transitions:
```
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| Start -> +--------+ |
| ,------<------------| | |
| / | absent | |
| / RemovePeer--> | | <---RemovePeer |
| / | +--------+ \ |
| / | | \ |
| AddNonvoter | AddVoter \ |
| | ,->---' `--<-. | \ |
| v / \ v \ |
| +----------+ +----------+ +----------+ |
| | | ---AddVoter--> | | -log caught up --> | | |
| | nonvoter | | staging | | voter | |
| | | <-DemoteVoter- | | ,- | | |
| +----------+ \ +----------+ / +----------+ |
| \ / |
| `--------------<---------------' |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
```
While these operations aren't quite symmetric, we think they're a good set to capture
the possible intent of the user. For example, if I want to make sure a server doesn't have a vote, but the server isn't part of the configuration at all, it probably shouldn't be added as a nonvoting server.
Each of these application-level operations will be interpreted by the leader and, if it has an effect, will cause the leader to write a new configuration entry to its log. Which particular application-level operation caused the log entry to be written need not be part of the log entry.
## Code implications
This is a non-exhaustive list, but we came up with a few things:
- Remove the PeerStore: the `peers.json` file introduces the possibility of getting out of sync with the log and snapshot, and it's hard to maintain this atomically as the log changes. It's not clear whether it's meant to track the committed or latest configuration, either.
- Servers will have to search their snapshot and log to find the committed configuration and the latest configuration on startup.
- Bootstrap will no longer use `peers.json` but should initialize the log or snapshot with an application-provided configuration entry.
- Snapshots should store the index of their configuration along with the configuration itself. In my experience with LogCabin, the original log index of the configuration is very useful to include in debug log messages.
- As noted in hashicorp/raft#84, configuration change requests should come in via a separate channel, and one may not proceed until the last has been committed.
- As to deciding when a log is sufficiently caught up, implementing a sophisticated algorithm *is* something that can be done in a separate PR. An easy and decent placeholder is: once the staging server has reached 95% of the leader's commit index, promote it.
## Feedback
Again, we're looking for feedback here before we start working on this. Here are some questions to think about:
- Does this seem like where we want things to go?
- Is there anything here that should be left out?
- Is there anything else we're forgetting about?
- Is there a good way to break this up?
- What do we need to worry about in terms of backwards compatibility?
- What implication will this have on current tests?
- What's the best way to test this code, in particular the small changes that will be sprinkled all over the library?

622
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/net_transport.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack/codec"
)
const (
rpcAppendEntries uint8 = iota
rpcRequestVote
rpcInstallSnapshot
// DefaultTimeoutScale is the default TimeoutScale in a NetworkTransport.
DefaultTimeoutScale = 256 * 1024 // 256KB
// rpcMaxPipeline controls the maximum number of outstanding
// AppendEntries RPC calls.
rpcMaxPipeline = 128
)
var (
// ErrTransportShutdown is returned when operations on a transport are
// invoked after it's been terminated.
ErrTransportShutdown = errors.New("transport shutdown")
// ErrPipelineShutdown is returned when the pipeline is closed.
ErrPipelineShutdown = errors.New("append pipeline closed")
)
/*
NetworkTransport provides a network based transport that can be
used to communicate with Raft on remote machines. It requires
an underlying stream layer to provide a stream abstraction, which can
be simple TCP, TLS, etc.
This transport is very simple and lightweight. Each RPC request is
framed by sending a byte that indicates the message type, followed
by the MsgPack encoded request.
The response is an error string followed by the response object,
both are encoded using MsgPack.
InstallSnapshot is special, in that after the RPC request we stream
the entire state. That socket is not re-used as the connection state
is not known if there is an error.
*/
type NetworkTransport struct {
connPool map[ServerAddress][]*netConn
connPoolLock sync.Mutex
consumeCh chan RPC
heartbeatFn func(RPC)
heartbeatFnLock sync.Mutex
logger *log.Logger
maxPool int
shutdown bool
shutdownCh chan struct{}
shutdownLock sync.Mutex
stream StreamLayer
timeout time.Duration
TimeoutScale int
}
// StreamLayer is used with the NetworkTransport to provide
// the low level stream abstraction.
type StreamLayer interface {
net.Listener
// Dial is used to create a new outgoing connection
Dial(address ServerAddress, timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
}
type netConn struct {
target ServerAddress
conn net.Conn
r *bufio.Reader
w *bufio.Writer
dec *codec.Decoder
enc *codec.Encoder
}
func (n *netConn) Release() error {
return n.conn.Close()
}
type netPipeline struct {
conn *netConn
trans *NetworkTransport
doneCh chan AppendFuture
inprogressCh chan *appendFuture
shutdown bool
shutdownCh chan struct{}
shutdownLock sync.Mutex
}
// NewNetworkTransport creates a new network transport with the given dialer
// and listener. The maxPool controls how many connections we will pool. The
// timeout is used to apply I/O deadlines. For InstallSnapshot, we multiply
// the timeout by (SnapshotSize / TimeoutScale).
func NewNetworkTransport(
stream StreamLayer,
maxPool int,
timeout time.Duration,
logOutput io.Writer,
) *NetworkTransport {
if logOutput == nil {
logOutput = os.Stderr
}
return NewNetworkTransportWithLogger(stream, maxPool, timeout, log.New(logOutput, "", log.LstdFlags))
}
// NewNetworkTransportWithLogger creates a new network transport with the given dialer
// and listener. The maxPool controls how many connections we will pool. The
// timeout is used to apply I/O deadlines. For InstallSnapshot, we multiply
// the timeout by (SnapshotSize / TimeoutScale).
func NewNetworkTransportWithLogger(
stream StreamLayer,
maxPool int,
timeout time.Duration,
logger *log.Logger,
) *NetworkTransport {
if logger == nil {
logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags)
}
trans := &NetworkTransport{
connPool: make(map[ServerAddress][]*netConn),
consumeCh: make(chan RPC),
logger: logger,
maxPool: maxPool,
shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
stream: stream,
timeout: timeout,
TimeoutScale: DefaultTimeoutScale,
}
go trans.listen()
return trans
}
// SetHeartbeatHandler is used to setup a heartbeat handler
// as a fast-pass. This is to avoid head-of-line blocking from
// disk IO.
func (n *NetworkTransport) SetHeartbeatHandler(cb func(rpc RPC)) {
n.heartbeatFnLock.Lock()
defer n.heartbeatFnLock.Unlock()
n.heartbeatFn = cb
}
// Close is used to stop the network transport.
func (n *NetworkTransport) Close() error {
n.shutdownLock.Lock()
defer n.shutdownLock.Unlock()
if !n.shutdown {
close(n.shutdownCh)
n.stream.Close()
n.shutdown = true
}
return nil
}
// Consumer implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) Consumer() <-chan RPC {
return n.consumeCh
}
// LocalAddr implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) LocalAddr() ServerAddress {
return ServerAddress(n.stream.Addr().String())
}
// IsShutdown is used to check if the transport is shutdown.
func (n *NetworkTransport) IsShutdown() bool {
select {
case <-n.shutdownCh:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// getExistingConn is used to grab a pooled connection.
func (n *NetworkTransport) getPooledConn(target ServerAddress) *netConn {
n.connPoolLock.Lock()
defer n.connPoolLock.Unlock()
conns, ok := n.connPool[target]
if !ok || len(conns) == 0 {
return nil
}
var conn *netConn
num := len(conns)
conn, conns[num-1] = conns[num-1], nil
n.connPool[target] = conns[:num-1]
return conn
}
// getConn is used to get a connection from the pool.
func (n *NetworkTransport) getConn(target ServerAddress) (*netConn, error) {
// Check for a pooled conn
if conn := n.getPooledConn(target); conn != nil {
return conn, nil
}
// Dial a new connection
conn, err := n.stream.Dial(target, n.timeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Wrap the conn
netConn := &netConn{
target: target,
conn: conn,
r: bufio.NewReader(conn),
w: bufio.NewWriter(conn),
}
// Setup encoder/decoders
netConn.dec = codec.NewDecoder(netConn.r, &codec.MsgpackHandle{})
netConn.enc = codec.NewEncoder(netConn.w, &codec.MsgpackHandle{})
// Done
return netConn, nil
}
// returnConn returns a connection back to the pool.
func (n *NetworkTransport) returnConn(conn *netConn) {
n.connPoolLock.Lock()
defer n.connPoolLock.Unlock()
key := conn.target
conns, _ := n.connPool[key]
if !n.IsShutdown() && len(conns) < n.maxPool {
n.connPool[key] = append(conns, conn)
} else {
conn.Release()
}
}
// AppendEntriesPipeline returns an interface that can be used to pipeline
// AppendEntries requests.
func (n *NetworkTransport) AppendEntriesPipeline(target ServerAddress) (AppendPipeline, error) {
// Get a connection
conn, err := n.getConn(target)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create the pipeline
return newNetPipeline(n, conn), nil
}
// AppendEntries implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) AppendEntries(target ServerAddress, args *AppendEntriesRequest, resp *AppendEntriesResponse) error {
return n.genericRPC(target, rpcAppendEntries, args, resp)
}
// RequestVote implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) RequestVote(target ServerAddress, args *RequestVoteRequest, resp *RequestVoteResponse) error {
return n.genericRPC(target, rpcRequestVote, args, resp)
}
// genericRPC handles a simple request/response RPC.
func (n *NetworkTransport) genericRPC(target ServerAddress, rpcType uint8, args interface{}, resp interface{}) error {
// Get a conn
conn, err := n.getConn(target)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Set a deadline
if n.timeout > 0 {
conn.conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(n.timeout))
}
// Send the RPC
if err = sendRPC(conn, rpcType, args); err != nil {
return err
}
// Decode the response
canReturn, err := decodeResponse(conn, resp)
if canReturn {
n.returnConn(conn)
}
return err
}
// InstallSnapshot implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) InstallSnapshot(target ServerAddress, args *InstallSnapshotRequest, resp *InstallSnapshotResponse, data io.Reader) error {
// Get a conn, always close for InstallSnapshot
conn, err := n.getConn(target)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer conn.Release()
// Set a deadline, scaled by request size
if n.timeout > 0 {
timeout := n.timeout * time.Duration(args.Size/int64(n.TimeoutScale))
if timeout < n.timeout {
timeout = n.timeout
}
conn.conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
}
// Send the RPC
if err = sendRPC(conn, rpcInstallSnapshot, args); err != nil {
return err
}
// Stream the state
if _, err = io.Copy(conn.w, data); err != nil {
return err
}
// Flush
if err = conn.w.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Decode the response, do not return conn
_, err = decodeResponse(conn, resp)
return err
}
// EncodePeer implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) EncodePeer(p ServerAddress) []byte {
return []byte(p)
}
// DecodePeer implements the Transport interface.
func (n *NetworkTransport) DecodePeer(buf []byte) ServerAddress {
return ServerAddress(buf)
}
// listen is used to handling incoming connections.
func (n *NetworkTransport) listen() {
for {
// Accept incoming connections
conn, err := n.stream.Accept()
if err != nil {
if n.IsShutdown() {
return
}
n.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft-net: Failed to accept connection: %v", err)
continue
}
n.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] raft-net: %v accepted connection from: %v", n.LocalAddr(), conn.RemoteAddr())
// Handle the connection in dedicated routine
go n.handleConn(conn)
}
}
// handleConn is used to handle an inbound connection for its lifespan.
func (n *NetworkTransport) handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
defer conn.Close()
r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
w := bufio.NewWriter(conn)
dec := codec.NewDecoder(r, &codec.MsgpackHandle{})
enc := codec.NewEncoder(w, &codec.MsgpackHandle{})
for {
if err := n.handleCommand(r, dec, enc); err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
n.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft-net: Failed to decode incoming command: %v", err)
}
return
}
if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
n.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft-net: Failed to flush response: %v", err)
return
}
}
}
// handleCommand is used to decode and dispatch a single command.
func (n *NetworkTransport) handleCommand(r *bufio.Reader, dec *codec.Decoder, enc *codec.Encoder) error {
// Get the rpc type
rpcType, err := r.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Create the RPC object
respCh := make(chan RPCResponse, 1)
rpc := RPC{
RespChan: respCh,
}
// Decode the command
isHeartbeat := false
switch rpcType {
case rpcAppendEntries:
var req AppendEntriesRequest
if err := dec.Decode(&req); err != nil {
return err
}
rpc.Command = &req
// Check if this is a heartbeat
if req.Term != 0 && req.Leader != nil &&
req.PrevLogEntry == 0 && req.PrevLogTerm == 0 &&
len(req.Entries) == 0 && req.LeaderCommitIndex == 0 {
isHeartbeat = true
}
case rpcRequestVote:
var req RequestVoteRequest
if err := dec.Decode(&req); err != nil {
return err
}
rpc.Command = &req
case rpcInstallSnapshot:
var req InstallSnapshotRequest
if err := dec.Decode(&req); err != nil {
return err
}
rpc.Command = &req
rpc.Reader = io.LimitReader(r, req.Size)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unknown rpc type %d", rpcType)
}
// Check for heartbeat fast-path
if isHeartbeat {
n.heartbeatFnLock.Lock()
fn := n.heartbeatFn
n.heartbeatFnLock.Unlock()
if fn != nil {
fn(rpc)
goto RESP
}
}
// Dispatch the RPC
select {
case n.consumeCh <- rpc:
case <-n.shutdownCh:
return ErrTransportShutdown
}
// Wait for response
RESP:
select {
case resp := <-respCh:
// Send the error first
respErr := ""
if resp.Error != nil {
respErr = resp.Error.Error()
}
if err := enc.Encode(respErr); err != nil {
return err
}
// Send the response
if err := enc.Encode(resp.Response); err != nil {
return err
}
case <-n.shutdownCh:
return ErrTransportShutdown
}
return nil
}
// decodeResponse is used to decode an RPC response and reports whether
// the connection can be reused.
func decodeResponse(conn *netConn, resp interface{}) (bool, error) {
// Decode the error if any
var rpcError string
if err := conn.dec.Decode(&rpcError); err != nil {
conn.Release()
return false, err
}
// Decode the response
if err := conn.dec.Decode(resp); err != nil {
conn.Release()
return false, err
}
// Format an error if any
if rpcError != "" {
return true, fmt.Errorf(rpcError)
}
return true, nil
}
// sendRPC is used to encode and send the RPC.
func sendRPC(conn *netConn, rpcType uint8, args interface{}) error {
// Write the request type
if err := conn.w.WriteByte(rpcType); err != nil {
conn.Release()
return err
}
// Send the request
if err := conn.enc.Encode(args); err != nil {
conn.Release()
return err
}
// Flush
if err := conn.w.Flush(); err != nil {
conn.Release()
return err
}
return nil
}
// newNetPipeline is used to construct a netPipeline from a given
// transport and connection.
func newNetPipeline(trans *NetworkTransport, conn *netConn) *netPipeline {
n := &netPipeline{
conn: conn,
trans: trans,
doneCh: make(chan AppendFuture, rpcMaxPipeline),
inprogressCh: make(chan *appendFuture, rpcMaxPipeline),
shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
go n.decodeResponses()
return n
}
// decodeResponses is a long running routine that decodes the responses
// sent on the connection.
func (n *netPipeline) decodeResponses() {
timeout := n.trans.timeout
for {
select {
case future := <-n.inprogressCh:
if timeout > 0 {
n.conn.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
}
_, err := decodeResponse(n.conn, future.resp)
future.respond(err)
select {
case n.doneCh <- future:
case <-n.shutdownCh:
return
}
case <-n.shutdownCh:
return
}
}
}
// AppendEntries is used to pipeline a new append entries request.
func (n *netPipeline) AppendEntries(args *AppendEntriesRequest, resp *AppendEntriesResponse) (AppendFuture, error) {
// Create a new future
future := &appendFuture{
start: time.Now(),
args: args,
resp: resp,
}
future.init()
// Add a send timeout
if timeout := n.trans.timeout; timeout > 0 {
n.conn.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
}
// Send the RPC
if err := sendRPC(n.conn, rpcAppendEntries, future.args); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Hand-off for decoding, this can also cause back-pressure
// to prevent too many inflight requests
select {
case n.inprogressCh <- future:
return future, nil
case <-n.shutdownCh:
return nil, ErrPipelineShutdown
}
}
// Consumer returns a channel that can be used to consume complete futures.
func (n *netPipeline) Consumer() <-chan AppendFuture {
return n.doneCh
}
// Closed is used to shutdown the pipeline connection.
func (n *netPipeline) Close() error {
n.shutdownLock.Lock()
defer n.shutdownLock.Unlock()
if n.shutdown {
return nil
}
// Release the connection
n.conn.Release()
n.shutdown = true
close(n.shutdownCh)
return nil
}

115
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/observer.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"sync/atomic"
)
// Observation is sent along the given channel to observers when an event occurs.
type Observation struct {
// Raft holds the Raft instance generating the observation.
Raft *Raft
// Data holds observation-specific data. Possible types are
// *RequestVoteRequest and RaftState.
Data interface{}
}
// nextObserverId is used to provide a unique ID for each observer to aid in
// deregistration.
var nextObserverID uint64
// FilterFn is a function that can be registered in order to filter observations.
// The function reports whether the observation should be included - if
// it returns false, the observation will be filtered out.
type FilterFn func(o *Observation) bool
// Observer describes what to do with a given observation.
type Observer struct {
// channel receives observations.
channel chan Observation
// blocking, if true, will cause Raft to block when sending an observation
// to this observer. This should generally be set to false.
blocking bool
// filter will be called to determine if an observation should be sent to
// the channel.
filter FilterFn
// id is the ID of this observer in the Raft map.
id uint64
// numObserved and numDropped are performance counters for this observer.
numObserved uint64
numDropped uint64
}
// NewObserver creates a new observer that can be registered
// to make observations on a Raft instance. Observations
// will be sent on the given channel if they satisfy the
// given filter.
//
// If blocking is true, the observer will block when it can't
// send on the channel, otherwise it may discard events.
func NewObserver(channel chan Observation, blocking bool, filter FilterFn) *Observer {
return &Observer{
channel: channel,
blocking: blocking,
filter: filter,
id: atomic.AddUint64(&nextObserverID, 1),
}
}
// GetNumObserved returns the number of observations.
func (or *Observer) GetNumObserved() uint64 {
return atomic.LoadUint64(&or.numObserved)
}
// GetNumDropped returns the number of dropped observations due to blocking.
func (or *Observer) GetNumDropped() uint64 {
return atomic.LoadUint64(&or.numDropped)
}
// RegisterObserver registers a new observer.
func (r *Raft) RegisterObserver(or *Observer) {
r.observersLock.Lock()
defer r.observersLock.Unlock()
r.observers[or.id] = or
}
// DeregisterObserver deregisters an observer.
func (r *Raft) DeregisterObserver(or *Observer) {
r.observersLock.Lock()
defer r.observersLock.Unlock()
delete(r.observers, or.id)
}
// observe sends an observation to every observer.
func (r *Raft) observe(o interface{}) {
// In general observers should not block. But in any case this isn't
// disastrous as we only hold a read lock, which merely prevents
// registration / deregistration of observers.
r.observersLock.RLock()
defer r.observersLock.RUnlock()
for _, or := range r.observers {
// It's wasteful to do this in the loop, but for the common case
// where there are no observers we won't create any objects.
ob := Observation{Raft: r, Data: o}
if or.filter != nil && !or.filter(&ob) {
continue
}
if or.channel == nil {
continue
}
if or.blocking {
or.channel <- ob
atomic.AddUint64(&or.numObserved, 1)
} else {
select {
case or.channel <- ob:
atomic.AddUint64(&or.numObserved, 1)
default:
atomic.AddUint64(&or.numDropped, 1)
}
}
}
}

46
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/peersjson.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
)
// ReadPeersJSON consumes a legacy peers.json file in the format of the old JSON
// peer store and creates a new-style configuration structure. This can be used
// to migrate this data or perform manual recovery when running protocol versions
// that can interoperate with older, unversioned Raft servers. This should not be
// used once server IDs are in use, because the old peers.json file didn't have
// support for these, nor non-voter suffrage types.
func ReadPeersJSON(path string) (Configuration, error) {
// Read in the file.
buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return Configuration{}, err
}
// Parse it as JSON.
var peers []string
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(buf))
if err := dec.Decode(&peers); err != nil {
return Configuration{}, err
}
// Map it into the new-style configuration structure. We can only specify
// voter roles here, and the ID has to be the same as the address.
var configuration Configuration
for _, peer := range peers {
server := Server{
Suffrage: Voter,
ID: ServerID(peer),
Address: ServerAddress(peer),
}
configuration.Servers = append(configuration.Servers, server)
}
// We should only ingest valid configurations.
if err := checkConfiguration(configuration); err != nil {
return Configuration{}, err
}
return configuration, nil
}

1456
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/raft.go generated vendored Normal file
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561
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/replication.go generated vendored Normal file
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package raft
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
)
const (
maxFailureScale = 12
failureWait = 10 * time.Millisecond
)
var (
// ErrLogNotFound indicates a given log entry is not available.
ErrLogNotFound = errors.New("log not found")
// ErrPipelineReplicationNotSupported can be returned by the transport to
// signal that pipeline replication is not supported in general, and that
// no error message should be produced.
ErrPipelineReplicationNotSupported = errors.New("pipeline replication not supported")
)
// followerReplication is in charge of sending snapshots and log entries from
// this leader during this particular term to a remote follower.
type followerReplication struct {
// peer contains the network address and ID of the remote follower.
peer Server
// commitment tracks the entries acknowledged by followers so that the
// leader's commit index can advance. It is updated on successsful
// AppendEntries responses.
commitment *commitment
// stopCh is notified/closed when this leader steps down or the follower is
// removed from the cluster. In the follower removed case, it carries a log
// index; replication should be attempted with a best effort up through that
// index, before exiting.
stopCh chan uint64
// triggerCh is notified every time new entries are appended to the log.
triggerCh chan struct{}
// currentTerm is the term of this leader, to be included in AppendEntries
// requests.
currentTerm uint64
// nextIndex is the index of the next log entry to send to the follower,
// which may fall past the end of the log.
nextIndex uint64
// lastContact is updated to the current time whenever any response is
// received from the follower (successful or not). This is used to check
// whether the leader should step down (Raft.checkLeaderLease()).
lastContact time.Time
// lastContactLock protects 'lastContact'.
lastContactLock sync.RWMutex
// failures counts the number of failed RPCs since the last success, which is
// used to apply backoff.
failures uint64
// notifyCh is notified to send out a heartbeat, which is used to check that
// this server is still leader.
notifyCh chan struct{}
// notify is a list of futures to be resolved upon receipt of an
// acknowledgement, then cleared from this list.
notify []*verifyFuture
// notifyLock protects 'notify'.
notifyLock sync.Mutex
// stepDown is used to indicate to the leader that we
// should step down based on information from a follower.
stepDown chan struct{}
// allowPipeline is used to determine when to pipeline the AppendEntries RPCs.
// It is private to this replication goroutine.
allowPipeline bool
}
// notifyAll is used to notify all the waiting verify futures
// if the follower believes we are still the leader.
func (s *followerReplication) notifyAll(leader bool) {
// Clear the waiting notifies minimizing lock time
s.notifyLock.Lock()
n := s.notify
s.notify = nil
s.notifyLock.Unlock()
// Submit our votes
for _, v := range n {
v.vote(leader)
}
}
// LastContact returns the time of last contact.
func (s *followerReplication) LastContact() time.Time {
s.lastContactLock.RLock()
last := s.lastContact
s.lastContactLock.RUnlock()
return last
}
// setLastContact sets the last contact to the current time.
func (s *followerReplication) setLastContact() {
s.lastContactLock.Lock()
s.lastContact = time.Now()
s.lastContactLock.Unlock()
}
// replicate is a long running routine that replicates log entries to a single
// follower.
func (r *Raft) replicate(s *followerReplication) {
// Start an async heartbeating routing
stopHeartbeat := make(chan struct{})
defer close(stopHeartbeat)
r.goFunc(func() { r.heartbeat(s, stopHeartbeat) })
RPC:
shouldStop := false
for !shouldStop {
select {
case maxIndex := <-s.stopCh:
// Make a best effort to replicate up to this index
if maxIndex > 0 {
r.replicateTo(s, maxIndex)
}
return
case <-s.triggerCh:
lastLogIdx, _ := r.getLastLog()
shouldStop = r.replicateTo(s, lastLogIdx)
case <-randomTimeout(r.conf.CommitTimeout): // TODO: what is this?
lastLogIdx, _ := r.getLastLog()
shouldStop = r.replicateTo(s, lastLogIdx)
}
// If things looks healthy, switch to pipeline mode
if !shouldStop && s.allowPipeline {
goto PIPELINE
}
}
return
PIPELINE:
// Disable until re-enabled
s.allowPipeline = false
// Replicates using a pipeline for high performance. This method
// is not able to gracefully recover from errors, and so we fall back
// to standard mode on failure.
if err := r.pipelineReplicate(s); err != nil {
if err != ErrPipelineReplicationNotSupported {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to start pipeline replication to %s: %s", s.peer, err)
}
}
goto RPC
}
// replicateTo is a hepler to replicate(), used to replicate the logs up to a
// given last index.
// If the follower log is behind, we take care to bring them up to date.
func (r *Raft) replicateTo(s *followerReplication, lastIndex uint64) (shouldStop bool) {
// Create the base request
var req AppendEntriesRequest
var resp AppendEntriesResponse
var start time.Time
START:
// Prevent an excessive retry rate on errors
if s.failures > 0 {
select {
case <-time.After(backoff(failureWait, s.failures, maxFailureScale)):
case <-r.shutdownCh:
}
}
// Setup the request
if err := r.setupAppendEntries(s, &req, s.nextIndex, lastIndex); err == ErrLogNotFound {
goto SEND_SNAP
} else if err != nil {
return
}
// Make the RPC call
start = time.Now()
if err := r.trans.AppendEntries(s.peer.Address, &req, &resp); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to AppendEntries to %v: %v", s.peer, err)
s.failures++
return
}
appendStats(string(s.peer.ID), start, float32(len(req.Entries)))
// Check for a newer term, stop running
if resp.Term > req.Term {
r.handleStaleTerm(s)
return true
}
// Update the last contact
s.setLastContact()
// Update s based on success
if resp.Success {
// Update our replication state
updateLastAppended(s, &req)
// Clear any failures, allow pipelining
s.failures = 0
s.allowPipeline = true
} else {
s.nextIndex = max(min(s.nextIndex-1, resp.LastLog+1), 1)
if resp.NoRetryBackoff {
s.failures = 0
} else {
s.failures++
}
r.logger.Printf("[WARN] raft: AppendEntries to %v rejected, sending older logs (next: %d)", s.peer, s.nextIndex)
}
CHECK_MORE:
// Poll the stop channel here in case we are looping and have been asked
// to stop, or have stepped down as leader. Even for the best effort case
// where we are asked to replicate to a given index and then shutdown,
// it's better to not loop in here to send lots of entries to a straggler
// that's leaving the cluster anyways.
select {
case <-s.stopCh:
return true
default:
}
// Check if there are more logs to replicate
if s.nextIndex <= lastIndex {
goto START
}
return
// SEND_SNAP is used when we fail to get a log, usually because the follower
// is too far behind, and we must ship a snapshot down instead
SEND_SNAP:
if stop, err := r.sendLatestSnapshot(s); stop {
return true
} else if err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to send snapshot to %v: %v", s.peer, err)
return
}
// Check if there is more to replicate
goto CHECK_MORE
}
// sendLatestSnapshot is used to send the latest snapshot we have
// down to our follower.
func (r *Raft) sendLatestSnapshot(s *followerReplication) (bool, error) {
// Get the snapshots
snapshots, err := r.snapshots.List()
if err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to list snapshots: %v", err)
return false, err
}
// Check we have at least a single snapshot
if len(snapshots) == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("no snapshots found")
}
// Open the most recent snapshot
snapID := snapshots[0].ID
meta, snapshot, err := r.snapshots.Open(snapID)
if err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to open snapshot %v: %v", snapID, err)
return false, err
}
defer snapshot.Close()
// Setup the request
req := InstallSnapshotRequest{
RPCHeader: r.getRPCHeader(),
SnapshotVersion: meta.Version,
Term: s.currentTerm,
Leader: r.trans.EncodePeer(r.localAddr),
LastLogIndex: meta.Index,
LastLogTerm: meta.Term,
Peers: meta.Peers,
Size: meta.Size,
Configuration: encodeConfiguration(meta.Configuration),
ConfigurationIndex: meta.ConfigurationIndex,
}
// Make the call
start := time.Now()
var resp InstallSnapshotResponse
if err := r.trans.InstallSnapshot(s.peer.Address, &req, &resp, snapshot); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to install snapshot %v: %v", snapID, err)
s.failures++
return false, err
}
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "replication", "installSnapshot", string(s.peer.ID)}, start)
// Check for a newer term, stop running
if resp.Term > req.Term {
r.handleStaleTerm(s)
return true, nil
}
// Update the last contact
s.setLastContact()
// Check for success
if resp.Success {
// Update the indexes
s.nextIndex = meta.Index + 1
s.commitment.match(s.peer.ID, meta.Index)
// Clear any failures
s.failures = 0
// Notify we are still leader
s.notifyAll(true)
} else {
s.failures++
r.logger.Printf("[WARN] raft: InstallSnapshot to %v rejected", s.peer)
}
return false, nil
}
// heartbeat is used to periodically invoke AppendEntries on a peer
// to ensure they don't time out. This is done async of replicate(),
// since that routine could potentially be blocked on disk IO.
func (r *Raft) heartbeat(s *followerReplication, stopCh chan struct{}) {
var failures uint64
req := AppendEntriesRequest{
RPCHeader: r.getRPCHeader(),
Term: s.currentTerm,
Leader: r.trans.EncodePeer(r.localAddr),
}
var resp AppendEntriesResponse
for {
// Wait for the next heartbeat interval or forced notify
select {
case <-s.notifyCh:
case <-randomTimeout(r.conf.HeartbeatTimeout / 10):
case <-stopCh:
return
}
start := time.Now()
if err := r.trans.AppendEntries(s.peer.Address, &req, &resp); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to heartbeat to %v: %v", s.peer.Address, err)
failures++
select {
case <-time.After(backoff(failureWait, failures, maxFailureScale)):
case <-stopCh:
}
} else {
s.setLastContact()
failures = 0
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "replication", "heartbeat", string(s.peer.ID)}, start)
s.notifyAll(resp.Success)
}
}
}
// pipelineReplicate is used when we have synchronized our state with the follower,
// and want to switch to a higher performance pipeline mode of replication.
// We only pipeline AppendEntries commands, and if we ever hit an error, we fall
// back to the standard replication which can handle more complex situations.
func (r *Raft) pipelineReplicate(s *followerReplication) error {
// Create a new pipeline
pipeline, err := r.trans.AppendEntriesPipeline(s.peer.Address)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer pipeline.Close()
// Log start and stop of pipeline
r.logger.Printf("[INFO] raft: pipelining replication to peer %v", s.peer)
defer r.logger.Printf("[INFO] raft: aborting pipeline replication to peer %v", s.peer)
// Create a shutdown and finish channel
stopCh := make(chan struct{})
finishCh := make(chan struct{})
// Start a dedicated decoder
r.goFunc(func() { r.pipelineDecode(s, pipeline, stopCh, finishCh) })
// Start pipeline sends at the last good nextIndex
nextIndex := s.nextIndex
shouldStop := false
SEND:
for !shouldStop {
select {
case <-finishCh:
break SEND
case maxIndex := <-s.stopCh:
// Make a best effort to replicate up to this index
if maxIndex > 0 {
r.pipelineSend(s, pipeline, &nextIndex, maxIndex)
}
break SEND
case <-s.triggerCh:
lastLogIdx, _ := r.getLastLog()
shouldStop = r.pipelineSend(s, pipeline, &nextIndex, lastLogIdx)
case <-randomTimeout(r.conf.CommitTimeout):
lastLogIdx, _ := r.getLastLog()
shouldStop = r.pipelineSend(s, pipeline, &nextIndex, lastLogIdx)
}
}
// Stop our decoder, and wait for it to finish
close(stopCh)
select {
case <-finishCh:
case <-r.shutdownCh:
}
return nil
}
// pipelineSend is used to send data over a pipeline. It is a helper to
// pipelineReplicate.
func (r *Raft) pipelineSend(s *followerReplication, p AppendPipeline, nextIdx *uint64, lastIndex uint64) (shouldStop bool) {
// Create a new append request
req := new(AppendEntriesRequest)
if err := r.setupAppendEntries(s, req, *nextIdx, lastIndex); err != nil {
return true
}
// Pipeline the append entries
if _, err := p.AppendEntries(req, new(AppendEntriesResponse)); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to pipeline AppendEntries to %v: %v", s.peer, err)
return true
}
// Increase the next send log to avoid re-sending old logs
if n := len(req.Entries); n > 0 {
last := req.Entries[n-1]
*nextIdx = last.Index + 1
}
return false
}
// pipelineDecode is used to decode the responses of pipelined requests.
func (r *Raft) pipelineDecode(s *followerReplication, p AppendPipeline, stopCh, finishCh chan struct{}) {
defer close(finishCh)
respCh := p.Consumer()
for {
select {
case ready := <-respCh:
req, resp := ready.Request(), ready.Response()
appendStats(string(s.peer.ID), ready.Start(), float32(len(req.Entries)))
// Check for a newer term, stop running
if resp.Term > req.Term {
r.handleStaleTerm(s)
return
}
// Update the last contact
s.setLastContact()
// Abort pipeline if not successful
if !resp.Success {
return
}
// Update our replication state
updateLastAppended(s, req)
case <-stopCh:
return
}
}
}
// setupAppendEntries is used to setup an append entries request.
func (r *Raft) setupAppendEntries(s *followerReplication, req *AppendEntriesRequest, nextIndex, lastIndex uint64) error {
req.RPCHeader = r.getRPCHeader()
req.Term = s.currentTerm
req.Leader = r.trans.EncodePeer(r.localAddr)
req.LeaderCommitIndex = r.getCommitIndex()
if err := r.setPreviousLog(req, nextIndex); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.setNewLogs(req, nextIndex, lastIndex); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// setPreviousLog is used to setup the PrevLogEntry and PrevLogTerm for an
// AppendEntriesRequest given the next index to replicate.
func (r *Raft) setPreviousLog(req *AppendEntriesRequest, nextIndex uint64) error {
// Guard for the first index, since there is no 0 log entry
// Guard against the previous index being a snapshot as well
lastSnapIdx, lastSnapTerm := r.getLastSnapshot()
if nextIndex == 1 {
req.PrevLogEntry = 0
req.PrevLogTerm = 0
} else if (nextIndex - 1) == lastSnapIdx {
req.PrevLogEntry = lastSnapIdx
req.PrevLogTerm = lastSnapTerm
} else {
var l Log
if err := r.logs.GetLog(nextIndex-1, &l); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to get log at index %d: %v",
nextIndex-1, err)
return err
}
// Set the previous index and term (0 if nextIndex is 1)
req.PrevLogEntry = l.Index
req.PrevLogTerm = l.Term
}
return nil
}
// setNewLogs is used to setup the logs which should be appended for a request.
func (r *Raft) setNewLogs(req *AppendEntriesRequest, nextIndex, lastIndex uint64) error {
// Append up to MaxAppendEntries or up to the lastIndex
req.Entries = make([]*Log, 0, r.conf.MaxAppendEntries)
maxIndex := min(nextIndex+uint64(r.conf.MaxAppendEntries)-1, lastIndex)
for i := nextIndex; i <= maxIndex; i++ {
oldLog := new(Log)
if err := r.logs.GetLog(i, oldLog); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to get log at index %d: %v", i, err)
return err
}
req.Entries = append(req.Entries, oldLog)
}
return nil
}
// appendStats is used to emit stats about an AppendEntries invocation.
func appendStats(peer string, start time.Time, logs float32) {
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "replication", "appendEntries", "rpc", peer}, start)
metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"raft", "replication", "appendEntries", "logs", peer}, logs)
}
// handleStaleTerm is used when a follower indicates that we have a stale term.
func (r *Raft) handleStaleTerm(s *followerReplication) {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: peer %v has newer term, stopping replication", s.peer)
s.notifyAll(false) // No longer leader
asyncNotifyCh(s.stepDown)
}
// updateLastAppended is used to update follower replication state after a
// successful AppendEntries RPC.
// TODO: This isn't used during InstallSnapshot, but the code there is similar.
func updateLastAppended(s *followerReplication, req *AppendEntriesRequest) {
// Mark any inflight logs as committed
if logs := req.Entries; len(logs) > 0 {
last := logs[len(logs)-1]
s.nextIndex = last.Index + 1
s.commitment.match(s.peer.ID, last.Index)
}
// Notify still leader
s.notifyAll(true)
}

239
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/snapshot.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
)
// SnapshotMeta is for metadata of a snapshot.
type SnapshotMeta struct {
// Version is the version number of the snapshot metadata. This does not cover
// the application's data in the snapshot, that should be versioned
// separately.
Version SnapshotVersion
// ID is opaque to the store, and is used for opening.
ID string
// Index and Term store when the snapshot was taken.
Index uint64
Term uint64
// Peers is deprecated and used to support version 0 snapshots, but will
// be populated in version 1 snapshots as well to help with upgrades.
Peers []byte
// Configuration and ConfigurationIndex are present in version 1
// snapshots and later.
Configuration Configuration
ConfigurationIndex uint64
// Size is the size of the snapshot in bytes.
Size int64
}
// SnapshotStore interface is used to allow for flexible implementations
// of snapshot storage and retrieval. For example, a client could implement
// a shared state store such as S3, allowing new nodes to restore snapshots
// without streaming from the leader.
type SnapshotStore interface {
// Create is used to begin a snapshot at a given index and term, and with
// the given committed configuration. The version parameter controls
// which snapshot version to create.
Create(version SnapshotVersion, index, term uint64, configuration Configuration,
configurationIndex uint64, trans Transport) (SnapshotSink, error)
// List is used to list the available snapshots in the store.
// It should return then in descending order, with the highest index first.
List() ([]*SnapshotMeta, error)
// Open takes a snapshot ID and provides a ReadCloser. Once close is
// called it is assumed the snapshot is no longer needed.
Open(id string) (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error)
}
// SnapshotSink is returned by StartSnapshot. The FSM will Write state
// to the sink and call Close on completion. On error, Cancel will be invoked.
type SnapshotSink interface {
io.WriteCloser
ID() string
Cancel() error
}
// runSnapshots is a long running goroutine used to manage taking
// new snapshots of the FSM. It runs in parallel to the FSM and
// main goroutines, so that snapshots do not block normal operation.
func (r *Raft) runSnapshots() {
for {
select {
case <-randomTimeout(r.conf.SnapshotInterval):
// Check if we should snapshot
if !r.shouldSnapshot() {
continue
}
// Trigger a snapshot
if _, err := r.takeSnapshot(); err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to take snapshot: %v", err)
}
case future := <-r.userSnapshotCh:
// User-triggered, run immediately
id, err := r.takeSnapshot()
if err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to take snapshot: %v", err)
} else {
future.opener = func() (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error) {
return r.snapshots.Open(id)
}
}
future.respond(err)
case <-r.shutdownCh:
return
}
}
}
// shouldSnapshot checks if we meet the conditions to take
// a new snapshot.
func (r *Raft) shouldSnapshot() bool {
// Check the last snapshot index
lastSnap, _ := r.getLastSnapshot()
// Check the last log index
lastIdx, err := r.logs.LastIndex()
if err != nil {
r.logger.Printf("[ERR] raft: Failed to get last log index: %v", err)
return false
}
// Compare the delta to the threshold
delta := lastIdx - lastSnap
return delta >= r.conf.SnapshotThreshold
}
// takeSnapshot is used to take a new snapshot. This must only be called from
// the snapshot thread, never the main thread. This returns the ID of the new
// snapshot, along with an error.
func (r *Raft) takeSnapshot() (string, error) {
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "snapshot", "takeSnapshot"}, time.Now())
// Create a request for the FSM to perform a snapshot.
snapReq := &reqSnapshotFuture{}
snapReq.init()
// Wait for dispatch or shutdown.
select {
case r.fsmSnapshotCh <- snapReq:
case <-r.shutdownCh:
return "", ErrRaftShutdown
}
// Wait until we get a response
if err := snapReq.Error(); err != nil {
if err != ErrNothingNewToSnapshot {
err = fmt.Errorf("failed to start snapshot: %v", err)
}
return "", err
}
defer snapReq.snapshot.Release()
// Make a request for the configurations and extract the committed info.
// We have to use the future here to safely get this information since
// it is owned by the main thread.
configReq := &configurationsFuture{}
configReq.init()
select {
case r.configurationsCh <- configReq:
case <-r.shutdownCh:
return "", ErrRaftShutdown
}
if err := configReq.Error(); err != nil {
return "", err
}
committed := configReq.configurations.committed
committedIndex := configReq.configurations.committedIndex
// We don't support snapshots while there's a config change outstanding
// since the snapshot doesn't have a means to represent this state. This
// is a little weird because we need the FSM to apply an index that's
// past the configuration change, even though the FSM itself doesn't see
// the configuration changes. It should be ok in practice with normal
// application traffic flowing through the FSM. If there's none of that
// then it's not crucial that we snapshot, since there's not much going
// on Raft-wise.
if snapReq.index < committedIndex {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot take snapshot now, wait until the configuration entry at %v has been applied (have applied %v)",
committedIndex, snapReq.index)
}
// Create a new snapshot.
r.logger.Printf("[INFO] raft: Starting snapshot up to %d", snapReq.index)
start := time.Now()
version := getSnapshotVersion(r.protocolVersion)
sink, err := r.snapshots.Create(version, snapReq.index, snapReq.term, committed, committedIndex, r.trans)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create snapshot: %v", err)
}
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "snapshot", "create"}, start)
// Try to persist the snapshot.
start = time.Now()
if err := snapReq.snapshot.Persist(sink); err != nil {
sink.Cancel()
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to persist snapshot: %v", err)
}
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "snapshot", "persist"}, start)
// Close and check for error.
if err := sink.Close(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to close snapshot: %v", err)
}
// Update the last stable snapshot info.
r.setLastSnapshot(snapReq.index, snapReq.term)
// Compact the logs.
if err := r.compactLogs(snapReq.index); err != nil {
return "", err
}
r.logger.Printf("[INFO] raft: Snapshot to %d complete", snapReq.index)
return sink.ID(), nil
}
// compactLogs takes the last inclusive index of a snapshot
// and trims the logs that are no longer needed.
func (r *Raft) compactLogs(snapIdx uint64) error {
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"raft", "compactLogs"}, time.Now())
// Determine log ranges to compact
minLog, err := r.logs.FirstIndex()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to get first log index: %v", err)
}
// Check if we have enough logs to truncate
lastLogIdx, _ := r.getLastLog()
if lastLogIdx <= r.conf.TrailingLogs {
return nil
}
// Truncate up to the end of the snapshot, or `TrailingLogs`
// back from the head, which ever is further back. This ensures
// at least `TrailingLogs` entries, but does not allow logs
// after the snapshot to be removed.
maxLog := min(snapIdx, lastLogIdx-r.conf.TrailingLogs)
// Log this
r.logger.Printf("[INFO] raft: Compacting logs from %d to %d", minLog, maxLog)
// Compact the logs
if err := r.logs.DeleteRange(minLog, maxLog); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("log compaction failed: %v", err)
}
return nil
}

15
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/stable.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package raft
// StableStore is used to provide stable storage
// of key configurations to ensure safety.
type StableStore interface {
Set(key []byte, val []byte) error
// Get returns the value for key, or an empty byte slice if key was not found.
Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
SetUint64(key []byte, val uint64) error
// GetUint64 returns the uint64 value for key, or 0 if key was not found.
GetUint64(key []byte) (uint64, error)
}

167
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/state.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
package raft
import (
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
// RaftState captures the state of a Raft node: Follower, Candidate, Leader,
// or Shutdown.
type RaftState uint32
const (
// Follower is the initial state of a Raft node.
Follower RaftState = iota
// Candidate is one of the valid states of a Raft node.
Candidate
// Leader is one of the valid states of a Raft node.
Leader
// Shutdown is the terminal state of a Raft node.
Shutdown
)
func (s RaftState) String() string {
switch s {
case Follower:
return "Follower"
case Candidate:
return "Candidate"
case Leader:
return "Leader"
case Shutdown:
return "Shutdown"
default:
return "Unknown"
}
}
// raftState is used to maintain various state variables
// and provides an interface to set/get the variables in a
// thread safe manner.
type raftState struct {
// The current term, cache of StableStore
currentTerm uint64
// Highest committed log entry
commitIndex uint64
// Last applied log to the FSM
lastApplied uint64
// protects 4 next fields
lastLock sync.Mutex
// Cache the latest snapshot index/term
lastSnapshotIndex uint64
lastSnapshotTerm uint64
// Cache the latest log from LogStore
lastLogIndex uint64
lastLogTerm uint64
// Tracks running goroutines
routinesGroup sync.WaitGroup
// The current state
state RaftState
}
func (r *raftState) getState() RaftState {
stateAddr := (*uint32)(&r.state)
return RaftState(atomic.LoadUint32(stateAddr))
}
func (r *raftState) setState(s RaftState) {
stateAddr := (*uint32)(&r.state)
atomic.StoreUint32(stateAddr, uint32(s))
}
func (r *raftState) getCurrentTerm() uint64 {
return atomic.LoadUint64(&r.currentTerm)
}
func (r *raftState) setCurrentTerm(term uint64) {
atomic.StoreUint64(&r.currentTerm, term)
}
func (r *raftState) getLastLog() (index, term uint64) {
r.lastLock.Lock()
index = r.lastLogIndex
term = r.lastLogTerm
r.lastLock.Unlock()
return
}
func (r *raftState) setLastLog(index, term uint64) {
r.lastLock.Lock()
r.lastLogIndex = index
r.lastLogTerm = term
r.lastLock.Unlock()
}
func (r *raftState) getLastSnapshot() (index, term uint64) {
r.lastLock.Lock()
index = r.lastSnapshotIndex
term = r.lastSnapshotTerm
r.lastLock.Unlock()
return
}
func (r *raftState) setLastSnapshot(index, term uint64) {
r.lastLock.Lock()
r.lastSnapshotIndex = index
r.lastSnapshotTerm = term
r.lastLock.Unlock()
}
func (r *raftState) getCommitIndex() uint64 {
return atomic.LoadUint64(&r.commitIndex)
}
func (r *raftState) setCommitIndex(index uint64) {
atomic.StoreUint64(&r.commitIndex, index)
}
func (r *raftState) getLastApplied() uint64 {
return atomic.LoadUint64(&r.lastApplied)
}
func (r *raftState) setLastApplied(index uint64) {
atomic.StoreUint64(&r.lastApplied, index)
}
// Start a goroutine and properly handle the race between a routine
// starting and incrementing, and exiting and decrementing.
func (r *raftState) goFunc(f func()) {
r.routinesGroup.Add(1)
go func() {
defer r.routinesGroup.Done()
f()
}()
}
func (r *raftState) waitShutdown() {
r.routinesGroup.Wait()
}
// getLastIndex returns the last index in stable storage.
// Either from the last log or from the last snapshot.
func (r *raftState) getLastIndex() uint64 {
r.lastLock.Lock()
defer r.lastLock.Unlock()
return max(r.lastLogIndex, r.lastSnapshotIndex)
}
// getLastEntry returns the last index and term in stable storage.
// Either from the last log or from the last snapshot.
func (r *raftState) getLastEntry() (uint64, uint64) {
r.lastLock.Lock()
defer r.lastLock.Unlock()
if r.lastLogIndex >= r.lastSnapshotIndex {
return r.lastLogIndex, r.lastLogTerm
}
return r.lastSnapshotIndex, r.lastSnapshotTerm
}

105
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/tcp_transport.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
package raft
import (
"errors"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"time"
)
var (
errNotAdvertisable = errors.New("local bind address is not advertisable")
errNotTCP = errors.New("local address is not a TCP address")
)
// TCPStreamLayer implements StreamLayer interface for plain TCP.
type TCPStreamLayer struct {
advertise net.Addr
listener *net.TCPListener
}
// NewTCPTransport returns a NetworkTransport that is built on top of
// a TCP streaming transport layer.
func NewTCPTransport(
bindAddr string,
advertise net.Addr,
maxPool int,
timeout time.Duration,
logOutput io.Writer,
) (*NetworkTransport, error) {
return newTCPTransport(bindAddr, advertise, maxPool, timeout, func(stream StreamLayer) *NetworkTransport {
return NewNetworkTransport(stream, maxPool, timeout, logOutput)
})
}
// NewTCPTransportWithLogger returns a NetworkTransport that is built on top of
// a TCP streaming transport layer, with log output going to the supplied Logger
func NewTCPTransportWithLogger(
bindAddr string,
advertise net.Addr,
maxPool int,
timeout time.Duration,
logger *log.Logger,
) (*NetworkTransport, error) {
return newTCPTransport(bindAddr, advertise, maxPool, timeout, func(stream StreamLayer) *NetworkTransport {
return NewNetworkTransportWithLogger(stream, maxPool, timeout, logger)
})
}
func newTCPTransport(bindAddr string,
advertise net.Addr,
maxPool int,
timeout time.Duration,
transportCreator func(stream StreamLayer) *NetworkTransport) (*NetworkTransport, error) {
// Try to bind
list, err := net.Listen("tcp", bindAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create stream
stream := &TCPStreamLayer{
advertise: advertise,
listener: list.(*net.TCPListener),
}
// Verify that we have a usable advertise address
addr, ok := stream.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
if !ok {
list.Close()
return nil, errNotTCP
}
if addr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
list.Close()
return nil, errNotAdvertisable
}
// Create the network transport
trans := transportCreator(stream)
return trans, nil
}
// Dial implements the StreamLayer interface.
func (t *TCPStreamLayer) Dial(address ServerAddress, timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.DialTimeout("tcp", string(address), timeout)
}
// Accept implements the net.Listener interface.
func (t *TCPStreamLayer) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
return t.listener.Accept()
}
// Close implements the net.Listener interface.
func (t *TCPStreamLayer) Close() (err error) {
return t.listener.Close()
}
// Addr implements the net.Listener interface.
func (t *TCPStreamLayer) Addr() net.Addr {
// Use an advertise addr if provided
if t.advertise != nil {
return t.advertise
}
return t.listener.Addr()
}

124
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/transport.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
package raft
import (
"io"
"time"
)
// RPCResponse captures both a response and a potential error.
type RPCResponse struct {
Response interface{}
Error error
}
// RPC has a command, and provides a response mechanism.
type RPC struct {
Command interface{}
Reader io.Reader // Set only for InstallSnapshot
RespChan chan<- RPCResponse
}
// Respond is used to respond with a response, error or both
func (r *RPC) Respond(resp interface{}, err error) {
r.RespChan <- RPCResponse{resp, err}
}
// Transport provides an interface for network transports
// to allow Raft to communicate with other nodes.
type Transport interface {
// Consumer returns a channel that can be used to
// consume and respond to RPC requests.
Consumer() <-chan RPC
// LocalAddr is used to return our local address to distinguish from our peers.
LocalAddr() ServerAddress
// AppendEntriesPipeline returns an interface that can be used to pipeline
// AppendEntries requests.
AppendEntriesPipeline(target ServerAddress) (AppendPipeline, error)
// AppendEntries sends the appropriate RPC to the target node.
AppendEntries(target ServerAddress, args *AppendEntriesRequest, resp *AppendEntriesResponse) error
// RequestVote sends the appropriate RPC to the target node.
RequestVote(target ServerAddress, args *RequestVoteRequest, resp *RequestVoteResponse) error
// InstallSnapshot is used to push a snapshot down to a follower. The data is read from
// the ReadCloser and streamed to the client.
InstallSnapshot(target ServerAddress, args *InstallSnapshotRequest, resp *InstallSnapshotResponse, data io.Reader) error
// EncodePeer is used to serialize a peer's address.
EncodePeer(ServerAddress) []byte
// DecodePeer is used to deserialize a peer's address.
DecodePeer([]byte) ServerAddress
// SetHeartbeatHandler is used to setup a heartbeat handler
// as a fast-pass. This is to avoid head-of-line blocking from
// disk IO. If a Transport does not support this, it can simply
// ignore the call, and push the heartbeat onto the Consumer channel.
SetHeartbeatHandler(cb func(rpc RPC))
}
// WithClose is an interface that a transport may provide which
// allows a transport to be shut down cleanly when a Raft instance
// shuts down.
//
// It is defined separately from Transport as unfortunately it wasn't in the
// original interface specification.
type WithClose interface {
// Close permanently closes a transport, stopping
// any associated goroutines and freeing other resources.
Close() error
}
// LoopbackTransport is an interface that provides a loopback transport suitable for testing
// e.g. InmemTransport. It's there so we don't have to rewrite tests.
type LoopbackTransport interface {
Transport // Embedded transport reference
WithPeers // Embedded peer management
WithClose // with a close routine
}
// WithPeers is an interface that a transport may provide which allows for connection and
// disconnection. Unless the transport is a loopback transport, the transport specified to
// "Connect" is likely to be nil.
type WithPeers interface {
Connect(peer ServerAddress, t Transport) // Connect a peer
Disconnect(peer ServerAddress) // Disconnect a given peer
DisconnectAll() // Disconnect all peers, possibly to reconnect them later
}
// AppendPipeline is used for pipelining AppendEntries requests. It is used
// to increase the replication throughput by masking latency and better
// utilizing bandwidth.
type AppendPipeline interface {
// AppendEntries is used to add another request to the pipeline.
// The send may block which is an effective form of back-pressure.
AppendEntries(args *AppendEntriesRequest, resp *AppendEntriesResponse) (AppendFuture, error)
// Consumer returns a channel that can be used to consume
// response futures when they are ready.
Consumer() <-chan AppendFuture
// Close closes the pipeline and cancels all inflight RPCs
Close() error
}
// AppendFuture is used to return information about a pipelined AppendEntries request.
type AppendFuture interface {
Future
// Start returns the time that the append request was started.
// It is always OK to call this method.
Start() time.Time
// Request holds the parameters of the AppendEntries call.
// It is always OK to call this method.
Request() *AppendEntriesRequest
// Response holds the results of the AppendEntries call.
// This method must only be called after the Error
// method returns, and will only be valid on success.
Response() *AppendEntriesResponse
}

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