core: Introduce state v3 and upgrade process

This commit makes the current Terraform state version 3 (previously 2),
and a migration process as part of reading v2 state. For the most part
this is unnecessary: helper/schema will deal with upgrading state for
providers written with that framework. However, for providers which
implemented the resource model directly, this gives a best-efforts
attempt at lossless upgrade.

The heuristics used to change the count of a map from the .# key to the
.% key are as follows:

    - if the flat map contains any non-numeric keys, we treat it as a
      map
    - if the map is empty it must be computed or optional, so we remove
      it from state

There is a known edge condition: maps with all-numeric keys are
indistinguishable from sets without access to the schema. They will need
manual conversion or may result in spurious diffs.

state/remote/atlas_test.go

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func (f *fakeAtlas) handler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 // loads the state.
 var testStateModuleOrderChange = []byte(
 	`{
-    "version": 2,
+    "version": 3,
     "serial": 1,
     "modules": [
         {
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ var testStateModuleOrderChange = []byte(
 
 var testStateSimple = []byte(
 	`{
-    "version": 2,
+    "version": 3,
     "serial": 1,
     "modules": [
         {

terraform/state.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// StateVersion is the current version for our state file
-	StateVersion = 2
+	StateVersion = 3
 )
 
 // rootModulePath is the path of the root module
@@ -1379,24 +1379,32 @@ type jsonStateVersionIdentifier struct {
 	Version int `json:"version"`
 }
 
+// Check if this is a V0 format - the magic bytes at the start of the file
+// should be "tfstate" if so. We no longer support upgrading this type of
+// state but return an error message explaining to a user how they can
+// upgrade via the 0.6.x series.
+func testForV0State(buf *bufio.Reader) error {
+	start, err := buf.Peek(len("tfstate"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to check for magic bytes: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(start) == "tfstate" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Terraform 0.7 no longer supports upgrading the binary state\n" +
+			"format which was used prior to Terraform 0.3. Please upgrade\n" +
+			"this state file using Terraform 0.6.16 prior to using it with\n" +
+			"Terraform 0.7.")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ReadState reads a state structure out of a reader in the format that
 // was written by WriteState.
 func ReadState(src io.Reader) (*State, error) {
 	buf := bufio.NewReader(src)
 
-	// Check if this is a V0 format - the magic bytes at the start of the file
+	if err := testForV0State(buf); err != nil {
-	// should be "tfstate" if so. We no longer support upgrading this type of
+		return nil, err
-	// state but display an error message explaining to a user how they can
-	// upgrade via the 0.6.x series.
-	start, err := buf.Peek(len("tfstate"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to check for magic bytes: %v", err)
-	}
-	if string(start) == "tfstate" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Terraform 0.7 no longer supports upgrading the binary state\n" +
-			"format which was used prior to Terraform 0.3. Please upgrade\n" +
-			"this state file using Terraform 0.6.16 prior to using it with\n" +
-			"Terraform 0.7.")
 	}
 
 	// If we are JSON we buffer the whole thing in memory so we can read it twice.
@@ -1415,17 +1423,39 @@ func ReadState(src io.Reader) (*State, error) {
 	case 0:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("State version 0 is not supported as JSON.")
 	case 1:
-		old, err := ReadStateV1(jsonBytes)
+		v1State, err := ReadStateV1(jsonBytes)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return old.upgrade()
+
+		v2State, err := upgradeStateV1ToV2(v1State)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		v3State, err := upgradeStateV2ToV3(v2State)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return v3State, nil
 	case 2:
-		state, err := ReadStateV2(jsonBytes)
+		v2State, err := ReadStateV2(jsonBytes)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return state, nil
+		v3State, err := upgradeStateV2ToV3(v2State)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return v3State, nil
+	case 3:
+		v3State, err := ReadStateV3(jsonBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return v3State, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("State version %d not supported, please update.",
 			versionIdentifier.Version)
@@ -1433,20 +1463,52 @@ func ReadState(src io.Reader) (*State, error) {
 }
 
 func ReadStateV1(jsonBytes []byte) (*stateV1, error) {
-	state := &stateV1{}
+	v1State := &stateV1{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, v1State); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Decoding state file failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if v1State.Version != 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Decoded state version did not match the decoder selection: "+
+			"read %d, expected 1", v1State.Version)
+	}
+
+	return v1State, nil
+}
+
+func ReadStateV2(jsonBytes []byte) (*State, error) {
+	state := &State{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, state); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Decoding state file failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if state.Version != 1 {
+	// Check the version, this to ensure we don't read a future
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Decoded state version did not match the decoder selection: "+
+	// version that we don't understand
-			"read %d, expected 1", state.Version)
+	if state.Version > StateVersion {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("State version %d not supported, please update.",
+			state.Version)
 	}
 
+	// Make sure the version is semantic
+	if state.TFVersion != "" {
+		if _, err := version.NewVersion(state.TFVersion); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+				"State contains invalid version: %s\n\n"+
+					"Terraform validates the version format prior to writing it. This\n"+
+					"means that this is invalid of the state becoming corrupted through\n"+
+					"some external means. Please manually modify the Terraform version\n"+
+					"field to be a proper semantic version.",
+				state.TFVersion)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sort it
+	state.sort()
+
 	return state, nil
 }
 
-func ReadStateV2(jsonBytes []byte) (*State, error) {
+func ReadStateV3(jsonBytes []byte) (*State, error) {
 	state := &State{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, state); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Decoding state file failed: %v", err)

terraform/state_test.go

@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ func TestInstanceState_MergeDiff_nilDiff(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV2(t *testing.T) {
+func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV3(t *testing.T) {
 	// ReadState should transparently detect the old version but will upgrade
 	// it on Write.
 	actual, err := ReadState(strings.NewReader(testV1State))
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV2(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	if actual.Version != 2 {
+	if actual.Version != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("bad: State version not incremented; is %d", actual.Version)
 	}
 
@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV2(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV2_outputs(t *testing.T) {
+func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV3_outputs(t *testing.T) {
 	// ReadState should transparently detect the old version but will upgrade
 	// it on Write.
 	actual, err := ReadState(strings.NewReader(testV1StateWithOutputs))
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ func TestReadUpgradeStateV1toV2_outputs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	if actual.Version != 2 {
+	if actual.Version != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("bad: State version not incremented; is %d", actual.Version)
 	}
 

terraform/state_upgrade_v1_to_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package terraform
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
+)
+
+// upgradeStateV1ToV2 is used to upgrade a V1 state representation
+// into a V2 state representation
+func upgradeStateV1ToV2(old *stateV1) (*State, error) {
+	if old == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	remote, err := old.Remote.upgradeToV2()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading State V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	modules := make([]*ModuleState, len(old.Modules))
+	for i, module := range old.Modules {
+		upgraded, err := module.upgradeToV2()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading State V1: %v", err)
+		}
+		modules[i] = upgraded
+	}
+	if len(modules) == 0 {
+		modules = nil
+	}
+
+	newState := &State{
+		Version: 2,
+		Serial:  old.Serial,
+		Remote:  remote,
+		Modules: modules,
+	}
+
+	newState.sort()
+
+	return newState, nil
+}
+
+func (old *remoteStateV1) upgradeToV2() (*RemoteState, error) {
+	if old == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	config, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading RemoteState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &RemoteState{
+		Type:   old.Type,
+		Config: config.(map[string]string),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (old *moduleStateV1) upgradeToV2() (*ModuleState, error) {
+	if old == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	path, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ModuleState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Outputs needs upgrading to use the new structure
+	outputs := make(map[string]*OutputState)
+	for key, output := range old.Outputs {
+		outputs[key] = &OutputState{
+			Type:      "string",
+			Value:     output,
+			Sensitive: false,
+		}
+	}
+	if len(outputs) == 0 {
+		outputs = nil
+	}
+
+	resources := make(map[string]*ResourceState)
+	for key, oldResource := range old.Resources {
+		upgraded, err := oldResource.upgradeToV2()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ModuleState V1: %v", err)
+		}
+		resources[key] = upgraded
+	}
+	if len(resources) == 0 {
+		resources = nil
+	}
+
+	dependencies, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Dependencies)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ModuleState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &ModuleState{
+		Path:         path.([]string),
+		Outputs:      outputs,
+		Resources:    resources,
+		Dependencies: dependencies.([]string),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (old *resourceStateV1) upgradeToV2() (*ResourceState, error) {
+	if old == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	dependencies, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Dependencies)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ResourceState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	primary, err := old.Primary.upgradeToV2()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ResourceState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	deposed := make([]*InstanceState, len(old.Deposed))
+	for i, v := range old.Deposed {
+		upgraded, err := v.upgradeToV2()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ResourceState V1: %v", err)
+		}
+		deposed[i] = upgraded
+	}
+	if len(deposed) == 0 {
+		deposed = nil
+	}
+
+	return &ResourceState{
+		Type:         old.Type,
+		Dependencies: dependencies.([]string),
+		Primary:      primary,
+		Deposed:      deposed,
+		Provider:     old.Provider,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (old *instanceStateV1) upgradeToV2() (*InstanceState, error) {
+	if old == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	attributes, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Attributes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading InstanceState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+	ephemeral, err := old.Ephemeral.upgradeToV2()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading InstanceState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+	meta, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Meta)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading InstanceState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &InstanceState{
+		ID:         old.ID,
+		Attributes: attributes.(map[string]string),
+		Ephemeral:  *ephemeral,
+		Meta:       meta.(map[string]string),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (old *ephemeralStateV1) upgradeToV2() (*EphemeralState, error) {
+	connInfo, err := copystructure.Copy(old.ConnInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading EphemeralState V1: %v", err)
+	}
+	return &EphemeralState{
+		ConnInfo: connInfo.(map[string]string),
+	}, nil
+}

terraform/state_upgrade_v2_to_v3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package terraform
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// The upgrade process from V2 to V3 state does not affect the structure,
+// so we do not need to redeclare all of the structs involved - we just
+// take a deep copy of the old structure and assert the version number is
+// as we expect.
+func upgradeStateV2ToV3(old *State) (*State, error) {
+	new := old.DeepCopy()
+
+	// Ensure the copied version is v2 before attempting to upgrade
+	if new.Version != 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot appply v2->v3 state upgrade to " +
+			"a state which is not version 2.")
+	}
+
+	// Set the new version number
+	new.Version = 3
+
+	// Change the counts for things which look like maps to use the %
+	// syntax. Remove counts for empty collections - they will be added
+	// back in later.
+	for _, module := range new.Modules {
+		for _, resource := range module.Resources {
+			// Upgrade Primary
+			if resource.Primary != nil {
+				upgradeAttributesV2ToV3(resource.Primary)
+			}
+
+			// Upgrade Deposed
+			if resource.Deposed != nil {
+				for _, deposed := range resource.Deposed {
+					upgradeAttributesV2ToV3(deposed)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new, nil
+}
+
+func upgradeAttributesV2ToV3(instanceState *InstanceState) error {
+	collectionKeyRegexp := regexp.MustCompile(`^(.*\.)#$`)
+	collectionSubkeyRegexp := regexp.MustCompile(`^([^\.]+)\..*`)
+
+	// Identify the key prefix of anything which is a collection
+	var collectionKeyPrefixes []string
+	for key := range instanceState.Attributes {
+		if submatches := collectionKeyRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(key, -1); len(submatches) > 0 {
+			collectionKeyPrefixes = append(collectionKeyPrefixes, submatches[0][1])
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(collectionKeyPrefixes)
+
+	log.Printf("[STATE UPGRADE] Detected the following collections in state: %v", collectionKeyPrefixes)
+
+	// This could be rolled into fewer loops, but it is somewhat clearer this way, and will not
+	// run very often.
+	for _, prefix := range collectionKeyPrefixes {
+		// First get the actual keys that belong to this prefix
+		var potentialKeysMatching []string
+		for key := range instanceState.Attributes {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(key, prefix) {
+				potentialKeysMatching = append(potentialKeysMatching, strings.TrimPrefix(key, prefix))
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(potentialKeysMatching)
+
+		var actualKeysMatching []string
+		for _, key := range potentialKeysMatching {
+			if submatches := collectionSubkeyRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(key, -1); len(submatches) > 0 {
+				actualKeysMatching = append(actualKeysMatching, submatches[0][1])
+			} else {
+				if key != "#" {
+					actualKeysMatching = append(actualKeysMatching, key)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		actualKeysMatching = uniqueSortedStrings(actualKeysMatching)
+
+		// Now inspect the keys in order to determine whether this is most likely to be
+		// a map, list or set. There is room for error here, so we log in each case. If
+		// there is no method of telling, we remove the key from the InstanceState in
+		// order that it will be recreated. Again, this could be rolled into fewer loops
+		// but we prefer clarity.
+
+		oldCountKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s#", prefix)
+
+		// First, detect "obvious" maps - which have non-numeric keys (mostly).
+		hasNonNumericKeys := false
+		for _, key := range actualKeysMatching {
+			if _, err := strconv.Atoi(key); err != nil {
+				hasNonNumericKeys = true
+			}
+		}
+		if hasNonNumericKeys {
+			newCountKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%%", prefix)
+
+			instanceState.Attributes[newCountKey] = instanceState.Attributes[oldCountKey]
+			delete(instanceState.Attributes, oldCountKey)
+			log.Printf("[STATE UPGRADE] Detected %s as a map. Replaced count = %s",
+				strings.TrimSuffix(prefix, "."), instanceState.Attributes[newCountKey])
+		}
+
+		// Now detect empty collections and remove them from state.
+		if len(actualKeysMatching) == 0 {
+			delete(instanceState.Attributes, oldCountKey)
+			log.Printf("[STATE UPGRADE] Detected %s as an empty collection. Removed from state.",
+				strings.TrimSuffix(prefix, "."))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// uniqueSortedStrings removes duplicates from a slice of strings and returns
+// a sorted slice of the unique strings.
+func uniqueSortedStrings(input []string) []string {
+	uniquemap := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, str := range input {
+		uniquemap[str] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	output := make([]string, len(uniquemap))
+
+	i := 0
+	for key := range uniquemap {
+		output[i] = key
+		i = i + 1
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(output)
+	return output
+}

terraform/state_v1.go

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 package terraform
 
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
-)
-
 // stateV1 keeps track of a snapshot state-of-the-world that Terraform
 // can use to keep track of what real world resources it is actually
 // managing.
 //
 // stateV1 is _only used for the purposes of backwards compatibility
 // and is no longer used in Terraform.
+//
+// For the upgrade process, see state_upgrade_v1_to_v2.go
 type stateV1 struct {
 	// Version is the protocol version. "1" for a StateV1.
 	Version int `json:"version"`
@@ -29,42 +25,6 @@ type stateV1 struct {
 	Modules []*moduleStateV1 `json:"modules"`
 }
 
-// upgrade is used to upgrade a V1 state representation
-// into a State (current) representation.
-func (old *stateV1) upgrade() (*State, error) {
-	if old == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	remote, err := old.Remote.upgrade()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading State V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	modules := make([]*ModuleState, len(old.Modules))
-	for i, module := range old.Modules {
-		upgraded, err := module.upgrade()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading State V1: %v", err)
-		}
-		modules[i] = upgraded
-	}
-	if len(modules) == 0 {
-		modules = nil
-	}
-
-	newState := &State{
-		Version: old.Version,
-		Serial:  old.Serial,
-		Remote:  remote,
-		Modules: modules,
-	}
-
-	newState.sort()
-
-	return newState, nil
-}
-
 type remoteStateV1 struct {
 	// Type controls the client we use for the remote state
 	Type string `json:"type"`
@@ -74,22 +34,6 @@ type remoteStateV1 struct {
 	Config map[string]string `json:"config"`
 }
 
-func (old *remoteStateV1) upgrade() (*RemoteState, error) {
-	if old == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	config, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Config)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading RemoteState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return &RemoteState{
-		Type:   old.Type,
-		Config: config.(map[string]string),
-	}, nil
-}
-
 type moduleStateV1 struct {
 	// Path is the import path from the root module. Modules imports are
 	// always disjoint, so the path represents amodule tree
@@ -121,54 +65,6 @@ type moduleStateV1 struct {
 	Dependencies []string `json:"depends_on,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (old *moduleStateV1) upgrade() (*ModuleState, error) {
-	if old == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	path, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ModuleState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Outputs needs upgrading to use the new structure
-	outputs := make(map[string]*OutputState)
-	for key, output := range old.Outputs {
-		outputs[key] = &OutputState{
-			Type:      "string",
-			Value:     output,
-			Sensitive: false,
-		}
-	}
-	if len(outputs) == 0 {
-		outputs = nil
-	}
-
-	resources := make(map[string]*ResourceState)
-	for key, oldResource := range old.Resources {
-		upgraded, err := oldResource.upgrade()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ModuleState V1: %v", err)
-		}
-		resources[key] = upgraded
-	}
-	if len(resources) == 0 {
-		resources = nil
-	}
-
-	dependencies, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Dependencies)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ModuleState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return &ModuleState{
-		Path:         path.([]string),
-		Outputs:      outputs,
-		Resources:    resources,
-		Dependencies: dependencies.([]string),
-	}, nil
-}
-
 type resourceStateV1 struct {
 	// This is filled in and managed by Terraform, and is the resource
 	// type itself such as "mycloud_instance". If a resource provider sets
@@ -220,42 +116,6 @@ type resourceStateV1 struct {
 	Provider string `json:"provider,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (old *resourceStateV1) upgrade() (*ResourceState, error) {
-	if old == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	dependencies, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Dependencies)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ResourceState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	primary, err := old.Primary.upgrade()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ResourceState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	deposed := make([]*InstanceState, len(old.Deposed))
-	for i, v := range old.Deposed {
-		upgraded, err := v.upgrade()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading ResourceState V1: %v", err)
-		}
-		deposed[i] = upgraded
-	}
-	if len(deposed) == 0 {
-		deposed = nil
-	}
-
-	return &ResourceState{
-		Type:         old.Type,
-		Dependencies: dependencies.([]string),
-		Primary:      primary,
-		Deposed:      deposed,
-		Provider:     old.Provider,
-	}, nil
-}
-
 type instanceStateV1 struct {
 	// A unique ID for this resource. This is opaque to Terraform
 	// and is only meant as a lookup mechanism for the providers.
@@ -277,45 +137,9 @@ type instanceStateV1 struct {
 	Meta map[string]string `json:"meta,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (old *instanceStateV1) upgrade() (*InstanceState, error) {
-	if old == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	attributes, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Attributes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading InstanceState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-	ephemeral, err := old.Ephemeral.upgrade()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading InstanceState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-	meta, err := copystructure.Copy(old.Meta)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading InstanceState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return &InstanceState{
-		ID:         old.ID,
-		Attributes: attributes.(map[string]string),
-		Ephemeral:  *ephemeral,
-		Meta:       meta.(map[string]string),
-	}, nil
-}
-
 type ephemeralStateV1 struct {
 	// ConnInfo is used for the providers to export information which is
 	// used to connect to the resource for provisioning. For example,
 	// this could contain SSH or WinRM credentials.
 	ConnInfo map[string]string `json:"-"`
 }
-
-func (old *ephemeralStateV1) upgrade() (*EphemeralState, error) {
-	connInfo, err := copystructure.Copy(old.ConnInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error upgrading EphemeralState V1: %v", err)
-	}
-	return &EphemeralState{
-		ConnInfo: connInfo.(map[string]string),
-	}, nil
-}