website: Terraform v1.1 upgrade guide
Since this is only a minor release there isn't any super-significant upgrade guide content this time, but I've used this page to elaborate on some of the upgrade notes already recorded in the Terraform Changelog, to give additional context if needed to the hopefully-small number of users that these changes will directly effect during upgrading.
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Martin Atkins
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<a href="/upgrade-guides/index.html">Overview</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/upgrade-guides/1-1.html">Upgrading to v1.1</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/upgrade-guides/1-0.html">Upgrading to v1.0</a>
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</li>
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---
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layout: "language"
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page_title: "Upgrading to Terraform v1.1"
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sidebar_current: "upgrade-guides-1-1"
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description: |-
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Upgrading to Terraform v1.1
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---
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# Upgrading to Terraform v1.1
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Terraform v1.1 is the first minor release after establishing a compatibility
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baseline in Terraform v1.0, and so this release should not require any
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unusual upgrade steps for most users.
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However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than v1.0 then please
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refer to [the Terraform v1.0 upgrade guide](1-0.html) for how to upgrade through
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the v0 releases to reach the v1 release series. Because v1.1 is
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backward-compatible with the v1.0 series, you can upgrade directly to the
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latest v1.1 release, skipping the v1.0 series entirely, at any point where the
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v1.0 upgrade guide calls for upgrading to Terraform v1.0.
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Terraform v1.1 continues to honor
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[the Terraform v1.0 Compatibility Promises](/docs/language/v1-compatibility-promises.html),
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but there are some behavior changes outside of those promises that may affect a
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small number of users, described in the following sections.
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* [Terraform requires macOS 10.13 High Sierra or later](#terraform-requires-macos-1013-high-sierra-or-later)
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* [Preparation for removing Azure AD Graph support in the AzureRM Backend](#preparation-for-removing-azure-ad-graph-support-in-the-azurerm-backend)
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* [Changes to `terraform graph`](#changes-to-terraform-graph)
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* [Changes to `terraform state mv`](#changes-to-terraform-state-mv)
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* [Provider checksum verification in `terraform apply`](#provider-checksum-verification-in-terraform-apply)
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## Terraform requires macOS 10.13 High Sierra or later
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As operating system vendors phase out support for older versions of their
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software, the Terraform team must also phase out support in order to focus
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on supporting newer releases.
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With that in mind, the official releases of Terraform v1.1 now require
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macOS 10.13 High Sierra or later. Earlier versions of macOS are no longer
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supported, and Terraform CLI behavior on those earlier versions is undefined.
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## Preparation for removing Azure AD Graph support in the AzureRM Backend
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[Microsoft has announced the deprecation of Azure AD Graph](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/migrate-azure-ad-graph-faq),
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and so Terraform v1.1 marks the first phase of a deprecation process for
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that legacy system in [the AzureRM state storage backend](/docs/language/settings/backends/azurerm.html).
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During the Terraform v1.1 release the default behavior is unchanged, but you
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can explicitly opt in to Microsoft Graph by setting
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`use_microsoft_graph = true` inside your `backend "azurerm` block and then
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reinitializing your working directory with `terraform init -reconfigure`.
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In Terraform v1.2 we plan to change this argument to default to `true` when
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not set, and so we strongly recommend planning to migrate to Microsoft Graph
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in the near future to prepare for the final removal of Azure AD Graph support
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in a later Terraform release. However, no immediate change is required before
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upgrading to Terraform v1.1.
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## Changes to `terraform graph`
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The `terraform graph` command exists to help with debugging and so it
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inherently exposes some of Terraform Core's implementation details. For that
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reason it isn't included in the v1.0 Compatibility Promises, but we still
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aim to preserve its behavior in spirit even as Terraform Core's internal
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design changes.
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In previous releases, `terraform graph` exposed the implementation detail that
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Terraform internally knows how to build graph types called "validate" and
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"eval", but Terraform Core no longer exposes those graph types externally
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and so consequently the graph command will no longer accept the options
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`-type=validate` or `-type=eval`.
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You can see a similar result to what those graph types would previously
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produce by generating a _plan_ graph, which is the default graph type and
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therefore requires no special `-type=...` option.
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## Changes to `terraform state mv`
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Terraform's local state storage backend supports a number of
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[legacy command line options](/docs/language/settings/backends/local.html#command-line-arguments)
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for backward-compatibility with workflows from much older versions of Terraform,
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prior to the introduction of Backends.
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Those options are not supported when using any other backend, but for many
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commands they are simply silently ignored rather than returning an error.
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Because `terraform state mv` has some extra use-cases related to migrating
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between states, it historically had some slightly different handling of those
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legacy options, but was not fully consistent.
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From Terraform v1.1, the behavior of these options has changed as follows:
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* The `-state=...` argument is allowed even when a remote backend is specified
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in the configuration. If present, it forces the command to work in local
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mode.
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* The `-backup=...` and `-backup-out=...` options are allowed only if either
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the local backend is the configuration's selected backend _or_ if you
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specify `-state=...` to force local state operation. These options will now
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return an error if used against a remote backend, whereas previous Terraform
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versions ignored them entirely in that case.
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There are no breaking changes to `terraform state mv`'s normal usage pattern,
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without any special options overriding the state storage strategy.
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## Provider checksum verification in `terraform apply`
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This section applies only to situations where you might generate a saved
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plan file using `terraform plan -out=tfplan` and then separately apply it
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using `terraform apply tfplan`.
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You do not need to consider this section unless you are using a custom
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Terraform provider which somehow modifies its own provider package contents
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during execution. That is hypothetically possible, but not true in practice for
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any publicly-available providers we are aware of at the time of writing this
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guide.
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Our design intent for this two-step run workflow is that the saved plan
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records enough information for Terraform to guarantee that it's running
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against an identical set of providers during the apply step as it was during
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the plan step, because otherwise the different provider plugins may disagree
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about the meaning of the planned actions.
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However, prior versions of Terraform verified consistency only for the main
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executable file representing a provider plugin, and didn't consider other
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files that might appear alongside in the plugin package. Terraform v1.1 now
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uses the same strategy for provider checking during apply as it does when
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verifying provider consistency against
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[the dependency lock file](/docs/language/dependency-lock.html)
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during `terraform init`, which means `terraform apply` will return an error
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if it detects that _any_ of the files in a provider's plugin package have
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changed compared to when the plan was created.
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In the unlikely event that you _do_ use a self-modifying provider plugin,
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please consider other solutions to achieve the goals which motivated that,
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which do not involve the provider modifying itself at runtime. If you aren't
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sure, please open a GitHub issue to discuss your use-case.
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