Backend State Migration to `cloud`: Multiple Workspaces

* Handle when there are multiple workspaces migrating to cloud,
using both the cloud name strategy and cloud tags strategy.
* Add e2e tests

internal/cloud/e2e/apply_auto_approve_test.go

@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ func Test_terraform_apply_autoApprove(t *testing.T) {
 			commands: []tfCommand{
 				{
 					command:           []string{"init"},
-					expectedOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
 					expectedErr:       "",
 				},
 				{
 					command:           []string{"apply"},
-					expectedOutput: "Do you want to perform these actions in workspace",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Do you want to perform these actions in workspace",
 					expectedErr:       "Error asking approve",
 				},
 			},
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ func Test_terraform_apply_autoApprove(t *testing.T) {
 			commands: []tfCommand{
 				{
 					command:           []string{"init"},
-					expectedOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
 					expectedErr:       "",
 				},
 				{
 					command:           []string{"apply"},
-					expectedOutput: "Do you want to perform these actions in workspace",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Do you want to perform these actions in workspace",
 					expectedErr:       "Error asking approve",
 				},
 			},
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ func Test_terraform_apply_autoApprove(t *testing.T) {
 			commands: []tfCommand{
 				{
 					command:           []string{"init"},
-					expectedOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
 					expectedErr:       "",
 				},
 				{
 					command:           []string{"apply", "-auto-approve"},
-					expectedOutput: "Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.",
 					expectedErr:       "",
 				},
 			},
@@ -176,12 +176,12 @@ func Test_terraform_apply_autoApprove(t *testing.T) {
 			commands: []tfCommand{
 				{
 					command:           []string{"init"},
-					expectedOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Terraform has been successfully initialized",
 					expectedErr:       "",
 				},
 				{
 					command:           []string{"apply", "-auto-approve"},
-					expectedOutput: "Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.",
+					expectedCmdOutput: "Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.",
 					expectedErr:       "",
 				},
 			},
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ func Test_terraform_apply_autoApprove(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			}
 
-			if cmd.expectedOutput != "" && !strings.Contains(stdout, cmd.expectedOutput) {
+			if cmd.expectedCmdOutput != "" && !strings.Contains(stdout, cmd.expectedCmdOutput) {
-				t.Fatalf("Expected to find output %s, but did not find in\n%s", cmd.expectedOutput, stdout)
+				t.Fatalf("Expected to find output %s, but did not find in\n%s", cmd.expectedCmdOutput, stdout)
 			}
 		}
 

internal/cloud/e2e/helper_test.go

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ const (
 
 type tfCommand struct {
 	command           []string
-	expectedOutput  string
+	expectedCmdOutput string
 	expectedErr       string
 	expectError       bool
 	userInput         []string
-	postInputOutput string
+	postInputOutput   []string
 }
 
 type operationSets struct {

internal/cloud/e2e/migrate_state_multi_to_tfc_test.go

@@ -1,18 +1,434 @@
+//go:build e2e
+// +build e2e
+
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
+
+	expect "github.com/Netflix/go-expect"
+	tfe "github.com/hashicorp/go-tfe"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/e2e"
 )
 
-/*
+func Test_migrate_multi_to_tfc_cloud_name_strategy(t *testing.T) {
-	"multi" == multi-backend, multiple workspaces
+	ctx := context.Background()
-		-- when cloud config == name ->
+
-		---- prompt -> do you want to ONLY migrate the current workspace
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		operations  []operationSets
+		validations func(t *testing.T, orgName string)
+	}{
+		"migrating multiple workspaces to cloud using name strategy; current workspace is 'default'": {
+			operations: []operationSets{
+				{
+					prep: func(t *testing.T, orgName, dir string) {
+						tfBlock := terraformConfigLocalBackend()
+						writeMainTF(t, tfBlock, dir)
+					},
+					commands: []tfCommand{
+						{
+							command:           []string{"init"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "new", "prod"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Created and switched to workspace "prod"!`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "select", "default"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Switched to workspace "default".`,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					prep: func(t *testing.T, orgName, dir string) {
+						wsName := "new-workspace"
+						tfBlock := terraformConfigCloudBackendName(orgName, wsName)
+						writeMainTF(t, tfBlock, dir)
+					},
+					commands: []tfCommand{
+						{
+							command:           []string{"init", "-migrate-state"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to copy only your current workspace?`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes", "yes"},
+							postInputOutput: []string{
+								`Do you want to copy existing state to the new backend?`,
+								`Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "show"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `new-workspace`, // this comes from the `prep` function
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"output"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `val = "default"`, // this was the output of the current workspace selected before migration
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			validations: func(t *testing.T, orgName string) {
+				wsList, err := tfeClient.Workspaces.List(ctx, orgName, tfe.WorkspaceListOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if len(wsList.Items) != 1 {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected the number of workspaces to be 1, but got %d", len(wsList.Items))
+				}
+				ws := wsList.Items[0]
+				// this workspace name is what exists in the cloud backend configuration block
+				if ws.Name != "new-workspace" {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected workspace to be `new-workspace`, but is %s", ws.Name)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		"migrating multiple workspaces to cloud using name strategy; current workspace is 'prod'": {
+			operations: []operationSets{
+				{
+					prep: func(t *testing.T, orgName, dir string) {
+						tfBlock := terraformConfigLocalBackend()
+						writeMainTF(t, tfBlock, dir)
+					},
+					commands: []tfCommand{
+						{
+							command:           []string{"init"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "new", "prod"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Created and switched to workspace "prod"!`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					prep: func(t *testing.T, orgName, dir string) {
+						wsName := "new-workspace"
+						tfBlock := terraformConfigCloudBackendName(orgName, wsName)
+						writeMainTF(t, tfBlock, dir)
+					},
+					commands: []tfCommand{
+						{
+							command:           []string{"init", "-migrate-state"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to copy only your current workspace?`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes", "yes"},
+							postInputOutput: []string{
+								`Do you want to copy existing state to the new backend?`,
+								`Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "list"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `new-workspace`, // this comes from the `prep` function
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"output"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `val = "prod"`,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			validations: func(t *testing.T, orgName string) {
+				wsList, err := tfeClient.Workspaces.List(ctx, orgName, tfe.WorkspaceListOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				ws := wsList.Items[0]
+				// this workspace name is what exists in the cloud backend configuration block
+				if ws.Name != "new-workspace" {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected workspace to be `new-workspace`, but is %s", ws.Name)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tc := range cases {
+		fmt.Println("Test: ", name)
+		organization, cleanup := createOrganization(t)
+		defer cleanup()
+		exp, err := expect.NewConsole(expect.WithStdout(os.Stdout), expect.WithDefaultTimeout(expectConsoleTimeout))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer exp.Close()
+
+		tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "terraform-test")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+		tf := e2e.NewBinary(terraformBin, tmpDir)
+		defer tf.Close()
+		tf.AddEnv("TF_LOG=INFO")
+		tf.AddEnv(cliConfigFileEnv)
+
+		for _, op := range tc.operations {
+			op.prep(t, organization.Name, tf.WorkDir())
+			for _, tfCmd := range op.commands {
+				t.Log("Running commands: ", tfCmd.command)
+				cmd := tf.Cmd(tfCmd.command...)
+				cmd.Stdin = exp.Tty()
+				cmd.Stdout = exp.Tty()
+				cmd.Stderr = exp.Tty()
+
+				err = cmd.Start()
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				if tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput != "" {
+					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+
+				lenInput := len(tfCmd.userInput)
+				lenInputOutput := len(tfCmd.postInputOutput)
+				if lenInput > 0 {
+					for i := 0; i < lenInput; i++ {
+						input := tfCmd.userInput[i]
+						exp.SendLine(input)
+						// use the index to find the corresponding
+						// output that matches the input.
+						if lenInputOutput-1 >= i {
+							output := tfCmd.postInputOutput[i]
+							_, err := exp.ExpectString(output)
+							if err != nil {
+								t.Fatal(err)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				err = cmd.Wait()
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if tc.validations != nil {
+			tc.validations(t, organization.Name)
+		}
+	}
 
-		-- when cloud config == tags
+}
-		-- If Default present, prompt to rename default.
+
-		-- Then -> Prompt with *
+func Test_migrate_multi_to_tfc_cloud_tags_strategy(t *testing.T) {
-*/
+	ctx := context.Background()
-func Test_migrate_multi_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
+
-	t.Skip("todo: see comments")
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		operations  []operationSets
+		validations func(t *testing.T, orgName string)
+	}{
+		"migrating multiple workspaces to cloud using tags strategy; pattern is using prefix `app-*`": {
+			operations: []operationSets{
+				{
+					prep: func(t *testing.T, orgName, dir string) {
+						tfBlock := terraformConfigLocalBackend()
+						writeMainTF(t, tfBlock, dir)
+					},
+					commands: []tfCommand{
+						{
+							command:           []string{"init"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "new", "prod"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Created and switched to workspace "prod"!`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions`,
+							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "select", "default"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Switched to workspace "default".`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"output"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `val = "default"`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "select", "prod"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Switched to workspace "prod".`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"output"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `val = "prod"`,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					prep: func(t *testing.T, orgName, dir string) {
+						tag := "app"
+						tfBlock := terraformConfigCloudBackendTags(orgName, tag)
+						writeMainTF(t, tfBlock, dir)
+					},
+					commands: []tfCommand{
+						{
+							command:           []string{"init", "-migrate-state"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `The "cloud" backend configuration only allows named workspaces!`,
+							userInput:         []string{"dev", "1", "app-*", "1"},
+							postInputOutput: []string{
+								`Would you like to rename your workspaces?`,
+								"What pattern would you like to add to all your workspaces?",
+								"The currently selected workspace (prod) does not exist.",
+								"Terraform has been successfully initialized!"},
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "select", "app-prod"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Switched to workspace "app-prod".`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"output"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `val = "prod"`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"workspace", "select", "app-dev"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Switched to workspace "app-dev".`,
+						},
+						{
+							command:           []string{"output"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `val = "default"`,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			validations: func(t *testing.T, orgName string) {
+				wsList, err := tfeClient.Workspaces.List(ctx, orgName, tfe.WorkspaceListOptions{
+					Tags: tfe.String("app"),
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if len(wsList.Items) != 2 {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected the number of workspaecs to be 2, but got %d", len(wsList.Items))
+				}
+				expectedWorkspaceNames := []string{"app-prod", "app-dev"}
+				for _, ws := range wsList.Items {
+					hasName := false
+					for _, expectedNames := range expectedWorkspaceNames {
+						if expectedNames == ws.Name {
+							hasName = true
+						}
+					}
+					if !hasName {
+						t.Fatalf("Worksapce %s is not in the expected list of workspaces", ws.Name)
+					}
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tc := range cases {
+		fmt.Println("Test: ", name)
+		organization, cleanup := createOrganization(t)
+		t.Log(organization.Name)
+		defer cleanup()
+		exp, err := expect.NewConsole(expect.WithStdout(os.Stdout), expect.WithDefaultTimeout(expectConsoleTimeout))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer exp.Close()
+
+		tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "terraform-test")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+		tf := e2e.NewBinary(terraformBin, tmpDir)
+		defer tf.Close()
+		tf.AddEnv("TF_LOG=INFO")
+		tf.AddEnv(cliConfigFileEnv)
+
+		for _, op := range tc.operations {
+			op.prep(t, organization.Name, tf.WorkDir())
+			for _, tfCmd := range op.commands {
+				t.Log("running commands: ", tfCmd.command)
+				cmd := tf.Cmd(tfCmd.command...)
+				cmd.Stdin = exp.Tty()
+				cmd.Stdout = exp.Tty()
+				cmd.Stderr = exp.Tty()
+
+				err = cmd.Start()
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				if tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput != "" {
+					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+
+				lenInput := len(tfCmd.userInput)
+				lenInputOutput := len(tfCmd.postInputOutput)
+				if lenInput > 0 {
+					for i := 0; i < lenInput; i++ {
+						input := tfCmd.userInput[i]
+						exp.SendLine(input)
+						// use the index to find the corresponding
+						// output that matches the input.
+						if lenInputOutput-1 >= i {
+							output := tfCmd.postInputOutput[i]
+							if output == "" {
+								continue
+							}
+							_, err := exp.ExpectString(output)
+							if err != nil {
+								t.Fatal(err)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				err = cmd.Wait()
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if tc.validations != nil {
+			tc.validations(t, organization.Name)
+		}
+	}
 }

internal/cloud/e2e/migrate_state_remote_backend_to_tfc_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build e2e
+// +build e2e
+
 package main
 
 import (
@@ -23,9 +26,34 @@ import (
 
 */
 func Test_migrate_remote_backend_name_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Skip("todo: see comments")
+	t.Skip("TODO: see comments")
+	_ = map[string]struct {
+		operations  []operationSets
+		validations func(t *testing.T, orgName string)
+	}{
+		"single workspace with backend name strategy, to cloud with name strategy": {},
+		"single workspace with backend name strategy, to cloud with tags strategy": {},
+	}
 }
 
-func Test_migrate_remote_backend_prefix_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_migrate_remote_backend_prefix_to_tfc_name(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Skip("todo: see comments")
+	t.Skip("TODO: see comments")
+	_ = map[string]struct {
+		operations  []operationSets
+		validations func(t *testing.T, orgName string)
+	}{
+		"single workspace with backend prefix strategy, to cloud with name strategy":    {},
+		"multiple workspaces with backend prefix strategy, to cloud with name strategy": {},
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_migrate_remote_backend_prefix_to_tfc_tags(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("TODO: see comments")
+	_ = map[string]struct {
+		operations  []operationSets
+		validations func(t *testing.T, orgName string)
+	}{
+		"single workspace with backend prefix strategy, to cloud with tags strategy":    {},
+		"multiple workspaces with backend prefix strategy, to cloud with tags strategy": {},
+	}
 }

internal/cloud/e2e/migrate_state_single_to_tfc_test.go

@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ func Test_migrate_single_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
 					commands: []tfCommand{
 						{
 							command:           []string{"init"},
-							expectedOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
 						},
 						{
 							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
 							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
-							expectedOutput:  `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
-							postInputOutput: `Apply complete!`,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ func Test_migrate_single_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
 					commands: []tfCommand{
 						{
 							command:           []string{"init", "-migrate-state"},
-							expectedOutput:  `Do you want to copy existing state to the new backend?`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to copy existing state to the new backend?`,
 							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
-							postInputOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`,
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`},
 						},
 						{
 							command:           []string{"workspace", "list"},
-							expectedOutput: `new-workspace`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `new-workspace`,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ func Test_migrate_single_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
 					commands: []tfCommand{
 						{
 							command:           []string{"init"},
-							expectedOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "local"!`,
 						},
 						{
 							command:           []string{"apply"},
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
 							userInput:         []string{"yes"},
-							expectedOutput:  `Do you want to perform these actions?`,
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Apply complete!`},
-							postInputOutput: `Apply complete!`,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ func Test_migrate_single_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
 					commands: []tfCommand{
 						{
 							command:           []string{"init", "-migrate-state"},
-							expectedOutput:  `The "cloud" backend configuration only allows named workspaces!`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `The "cloud" backend configuration only allows named workspaces!`,
 							userInput:         []string{"new-workspace", "yes"},
-							postInputOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`,
+							postInputOutput:   []string{`Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`},
 						},
 						{
 							command:           []string{"workspace", "list"},
-							expectedOutput: `new-workspace`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `new-workspace`,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -162,25 +162,30 @@ func Test_migrate_single_to_tfc(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Fatal(err)
 				}
 
-				if tfCmd.expectedOutput != "" {
+				if tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput != "" {
-					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.expectedOutput)
+					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput)
 					if err != nil {
 						t.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
 
-				if len(tfCmd.userInput) > 0 {
+				lenInput := len(tfCmd.userInput)
-					for _, input := range tfCmd.userInput {
+				lenInputOutput := len(tfCmd.postInputOutput)
+				if lenInput > 0 {
+					for i := 0; i <= lenInput; i++ {
+						input := tfCmd.userInput[i]
 						exp.SendLine(input)
-					}
+						// use the index to find the corresponding
-				}
+						// output that matches the input.
-
+						if lenInputOutput-1 >= i {
-				if tfCmd.postInputOutput != "" {
+							output := tfCmd.postInputOutput[i]
-					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.postInputOutput)
+							_, err := exp.ExpectString(output)
 							if err != nil {
 								t.Fatal(err)
 							}
 						}
+					}
+				}
 
 				err = cmd.Wait()
 				if err != nil {

internal/cloud/e2e/migrate_state_tfc_to_other_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func Test_migrate_tfc_to_other(t *testing.T) {
 					commands: []tfCommand{
 						{
 							command:           []string{"init"},
-							expectedOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Successfully configured the backend "cloud"!`,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func Test_migrate_tfc_to_other(t *testing.T) {
 					commands: []tfCommand{
 						{
 							command:           []string{"init", "-migrate-state"},
-							expectedOutput: `Migrating state from Terraform Cloud to another backend is not yet implemented.`,
+							expectedCmdOutput: `Migrating state from Terraform Cloud to another backend is not yet implemented.`,
 							expectError:       true,
 						},
 					},
@@ -83,26 +83,30 @@ func Test_migrate_tfc_to_other(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Fatal(err)
 				}
 
-				if tfCmd.expectedOutput != "" {
+				if tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput != "" {
-					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.expectedOutput)
+					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.expectedCmdOutput)
 					if err != nil {
 						t.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
 
-				if len(tfCmd.userInput) > 0 {
+				lenInput := len(tfCmd.userInput)
-					for _, input := range tfCmd.userInput {
+				lenInputOutput := len(tfCmd.postInputOutput)
+				if lenInput > 0 {
+					for i := 0; i <= lenInput; i++ {
+						input := tfCmd.userInput[i]
 						exp.SendLine(input)
-					}
+						// use the index to find the corresponding
-				}
+						// output that matches the input.
-
+						if lenInputOutput-1 >= i {
-				if tfCmd.postInputOutput != "" {
+							output := tfCmd.postInputOutput[i]
-					_, err := exp.ExpectString(tfCmd.postInputOutput)
+							_, err := exp.ExpectString(output)
 							if err != nil {
 								t.Fatal(err)
 							}
 						}
-
+					}
+				}
 				err = cmd.Wait()
 				if err != nil && !tfCmd.expectError {
 					t.Fatal(err)

internal/command/meta_backend_migrate.go

@@ -275,16 +275,9 @@ func (m *Meta) backendMigrateState_s_s(opts *backendMigrateOpts) error {
 		// for a new name and migrate the default state to the given named state.
 		destinationState, err = func() (statemgr.Full, error) {
 			log.Print("[TRACE] backendMigrateState: destination doesn't support a default workspace, so we must prompt for a new name")
-			name, err := m.UIInput().Input(context.Background(), &terraform.InputOpts{
+			name, err := m.promptNewWorkspaceName(opts.DestinationType)
-				Id: "new-state-name",
-				Query: fmt.Sprintf(
-					"[reset][bold][yellow]The %q backend configuration only allows "+
-						"named workspaces![reset]",
-					opts.DestinationType),
-				Description: strings.TrimSpace(inputBackendNewWorkspaceName),
-			})
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error asking for new state name: %s", err)
+				return nil, err
 			}
 
 			// Update the name of the destination state.
@@ -562,23 +555,156 @@ func (m *Meta) backendMigrateTFC(opts *backendMigrateOpts) error {
 
 	multiSource := !sourceSingleState && len(sourceWorkspaces) > 1
 	if multiSource && destinationNameStrategy {
-		// we have to take the current workspace from the source and migrate that
+		if err := m.promptMultiToSingleCloudMigration(opts); err != nil {
-		// over to destination. Since there is multiple sources, and we are using a
+			return err
-		// name strategy, we will only migrate the current workspace.
+		}
-		panic("not yet implemented")
+
+		currentEnv, err := m.Workspace()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		opts.sourceWorkspace = currentEnv
+		opts.destinationWorkspace = cloudBackendDestination.WorkspaceMapping.Name
+
+		return m.backendMigrateState_s_s(opts)
 	}
 
 	// Multiple sources, and using tags strategy. So migrate every source
 	// workspace over to new one, prompt for workspace name pattern (*),
 	// and start migrating, and create tags for each workspace.
 	if multiSource && destinationTagsStrategy {
-		// TODO: see internal/cloud/e2e/migrate_state_multi_to_tfc_test.go for notes
+		return m.backendMigrateState_S_TFC(opts, sourceWorkspaces)
-		panic("not yet implemented")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
+// migrates a multi-state backend to Terraform Cloud
+func (m *Meta) backendMigrateState_S_TFC(opts *backendMigrateOpts, sourceWorkspaces []string) error {
+	log.Print("[TRACE] backendMigrateState: migrating all named workspaces")
+
+	// This map is used later when doing the migration per source/destination.
+	// If a source has 'default', then we ask what the new name should be.
+	// And further down when we actually run state migration for each
+	// sourc/destination workspce, we use this new name (where source is 'default')
+	// and set as destinationWorkspace.
+	defaultNewName := map[string]string{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(sourceWorkspaces); i++ {
+		if sourceWorkspaces[i] == backend.DefaultStateName {
+			newName, err := m.promptNewWorkspaceName(opts.DestinationType)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			defaultNewName[sourceWorkspaces[i]] = newName
+		}
+	}
+	pattern, err := m.promptMultiStateMigrationPattern(opts.SourceType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Go through each and migrate
+	for _, name := range sourceWorkspaces {
+
+		// Copy the same names
+		opts.sourceWorkspace = name
+		if newName, ok := defaultNewName[name]; ok {
+			// this has to be done before setting destinationWorkspace
+			name = newName
+		}
+		opts.destinationWorkspace = strings.Replace(pattern, "*", name, -1)
+
+		// Force it, we confirmed above
+		opts.force = true
+
+		// Perform the migration
+		if err := m.backendMigrateState_s_s(opts); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf(strings.TrimSpace(
+				errMigrateMulti), name, opts.SourceType, opts.DestinationType, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Multi-state to single state.
+func (m *Meta) promptMultiToSingleCloudMigration(opts *backendMigrateOpts) error {
+	migrate := opts.force
+	if !migrate {
+		var err error
+		// Ask the user if they want to migrate their existing remote state
+		migrate, err = m.confirm(&terraform.InputOpts{
+			Id:          "backend-migrate-multistate-to-single",
+			Query:       "Do you want to copy only your current workspace?",
+			Description: strings.TrimSpace(tfcInputBackendMigrateMultiToSingle),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error asking for state migration action: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !migrate {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Migration aborted by user.")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Meta) promptNewWorkspaceName(destinationType string) (string, error) {
+	name, err := m.UIInput().Input(context.Background(), &terraform.InputOpts{
+		Id: "new-state-name",
+		Query: fmt.Sprintf(
+			"[reset][bold][yellow]The %q backend configuration only allows "+
+				"named workspaces![reset]",
+			destinationType),
+		Description: strings.TrimSpace(inputBackendNewWorkspaceName),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error asking for new state name: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return name, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Meta) promptMultiStateMigrationPattern(sourceType string) (string, error) {
+	renameWorkspaces, err := m.UIInput().Input(context.Background(), &terraform.InputOpts{
+		Id:          "backend-migrate-multistate-to-tfc",
+		Query:       fmt.Sprintf("[reset][bold][yellow]%s[reset]", "Would you like to rename your workspaces?"),
+		Description: fmt.Sprintf(strings.TrimSpace(tfcInputBackendMigrateMultiToMulti), sourceType),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error asking for state migration action: %s", err)
+	}
+	if renameWorkspaces != "2" && renameWorkspaces != "1" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Please select 1 or 2 as part of this option.")
+	}
+	if renameWorkspaces == "2" {
+		// this means they did not want to rename their workspaces, and we are
+		// returning a generic '*' that means use the same workspace name during
+		// migration.
+		return "*", nil
+	}
+
+	pattern, err := m.UIInput().Input(context.Background(), &terraform.InputOpts{
+		Id:          "backend-migrate-multistate-to-tfc-pattern",
+		Query:       fmt.Sprintf("[reset][bold][yellow]%s[reset]", "What pattern would you like to add to all your workspaces?"),
+		Description: fmt.Sprintf(strings.TrimSpace(tfcInputBackendMigrateMultiToMultiPattern), sourceType),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error asking for state migration action: %s", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(pattern, "*") {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("The pattern must have an '*'")
+	}
+
+	if count := strings.Count(pattern, "*"); count > 1 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("The pattern '*' cannot be used more than once.")
+	}
+
+	return pattern, nil
+}
+
 const errMigrateLoadStates = `
 Error inspecting states in the %q backend:
     %s
@@ -629,6 +755,37 @@ Migrating state from Terraform Cloud to another backend is not yet implemented.
 Please use the API to do this: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/api/state-versions.html
 `
 
+const tfcInputBackendMigrateMultiToMultiPattern = `
+If you choose to NOT rename your workspaces, just input "*".
+
+The asterisk "*" represents your workspace name. Here are a few examples
+if a workspace was named 'prod':
+* input: 'app-*'; output: 'app-prod'
+* input: '*-app', output: 'prod-app'
+* input: 'app-*-service', output: 'app-prod-service'
+* input: '*'; output: 'prod'
+`
+
+const tfcInputBackendMigrateMultiToMulti = `
+When migrating existing workspaces from the backend %[1]q to Terraform Cloud, would you like to
+rename your workspaces?
+
+Unlike typical Terraform workspaces representing an environment associated with a particular
+configuration (e.g. production, staging, development), Terraform Cloud workspaces are named uniquely
+across all configurations used within an organization. A typical strategy to start with is
+<COMPONENT>-<ENVIRONMENT>-<REGION> (e.g. networking-prod-us-east, networking-staging-us-east).
+
+For more information on workspace naming, see https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/workspaces/naming.html
+
+1. Yes, rename workspaces according to a pattern.
+2. No, I would not like to rename my workspaces. Migrate them as currently named.
+`
+
+const tfcInputBackendMigrateMultiToSingle = `
+The cloud configuration has one workspace declared, and you are attemtping to migrate multiple workspaces
+to a single workspace. By continuing, you will only migrate your current workspace.
+`
+
 const inputBackendMigrateEmpty = `
 Pre-existing state was found while migrating the previous %q backend to the
 newly configured %q backend. No existing state was found in the newly

internal/command/meta_backend_migrate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package command
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBackendMigrate_promptMultiStatePattern(t *testing.T) {
+	// Setup the meta
+
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		renamePrompt  string
+		patternPrompt string
+		expectedErr   string
+	}{
+		"valid pattern": {
+			renamePrompt:  "1",
+			patternPrompt: "hello-*",
+			expectedErr:   "",
+		},
+		"invalid pattern, only one asterisk allowed": {
+			renamePrompt:  "1",
+			patternPrompt: "hello-*-world-*",
+			expectedErr:   "The pattern '*' cannot be used more than once.",
+		},
+		"invalid pattern, missing asterisk": {
+			renamePrompt:  "1",
+			patternPrompt: "hello-world",
+			expectedErr:   "The pattern must have an '*'",
+		},
+		"invalid rename": {
+			renamePrompt: "3",
+			expectedErr:  "Please select 1 or 2 as part of this option.",
+		},
+		"no rename": {
+			renamePrompt: "2",
+		},
+	}
+	for name, tc := range cases {
+		fmt.Println("Test: ", name)
+		m := testMetaBackend(t, nil)
+		input := map[string]string{}
+		cleanup := testInputMap(t, input)
+		if tc.renamePrompt != "" {
+			input["backend-migrate-multistate-to-tfc"] = tc.renamePrompt
+		}
+		if tc.patternPrompt != "" {
+			input["backend-migrate-multistate-to-tfc-pattern"] = tc.patternPrompt
+		}
+
+		sourceType := "cloud"
+		_, err := m.promptMultiStateMigrationPattern(sourceType)
+		if tc.expectedErr == "" && err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected error to be nil, but was %s", err.Error())
+		}
+		if tc.expectedErr != "" && tc.expectedErr != err.Error() {
+			t.Fatalf("expected error to eq %s but got %s", tc.expectedErr, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		cleanup()
+	}
+}