Validation for provider blocks in expanding modules (nested) (#25248)

* Refactor provider validation into separate func & recurse

Refactors the validate provider functions into a separate function
that can recursively search above a module to check and see if
any parents of the module contain count/for_each configs to be
considered

configs/configload/loader_load.go

@@ -103,6 +103,14 @@ func (l *Loader) moduleWalkerLoad(req *configs.ModuleRequest) (*configs.Module,
 	// The providers associated with expanding modules must be present in the proxy/passed providers
 	// block. Guarding here for accessing the module call just in case.
 	if mc, exists := req.Parent.Module.ModuleCalls[req.Name]; exists {
+		var validateDiags hcl.Diagnostics
+		validateDiags = validateProviderConfigs(mc, mod, req.Parent, validateDiags)
+		diags = append(diags, validateDiags...)
+	}
+	return mod, record.Version, diags
+}
+
+func validateProviderConfigs(mc *configs.ModuleCall, mod *configs.Module, parent *configs.Config, diags hcl.Diagnostics) hcl.Diagnostics {
 	if mc.Count != nil || mc.ForEach != nil {
 		for key, pc := range mod.ProviderConfigs {
 			// Use these to track if a provider is configured (not allowed),
@@ -145,8 +153,20 @@ func (l *Loader) moduleWalkerLoad(req *configs.ModuleRequest) (*configs.Module,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// If this module has further parents, go through them recursively
+	if !parent.Path.IsRoot() {
+		// Use the path to get the name so we can look it up in the parent module calls
+		path := parent.Path
+		name := path[len(path)-1]
+		// This parent's module call, so we can check for count/for_each here,
+		// guarding with exists just in case. We pass the diags through to the recursive
+		// call so they will accumulate if needed.
+		if mc, exists := parent.Parent.Module.ModuleCalls[name]; exists {
+			return validateProviderConfigs(mc, mod, parent.Parent, diags)
 		}
-	return mod, record.Version, diags
+	}
+
+	return diags
 }
 
 var moduleProviderError = `Module "%s" cannot be used with %s because it contains a nested provider configuration for "%s", at %s.

configs/configload/loader_load_test.go

@@ -86,24 +86,24 @@ func TestLoaderLoadConfig_moduleExpand(t *testing.T) {
 	// We do not allow providers to be configured in expanding modules
 	// In addition, if a provider is present but an empty block, it is allowed,
 	// but IFF a provider is passed through the module call
-	paths := []string{"provider-configured", "no-provider-passed"}
+	paths := []string{"provider-configured", "no-provider-passed", "nested-provider", "more-nested-provider"}
 	for _, p := range paths {
 		fixtureDir := filepath.Clean(fmt.Sprintf("testdata/expand-modules/%s", p))
 		loader, err := NewLoader(&Config{
 			ModulesDir: filepath.Join(fixtureDir, ".terraform/modules"),
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error from NewLoader: %s", err)
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error from NewLoader at path %s: %s", p, err)
 		}
 
 		_, diags := loader.LoadConfig(fixtureDir)
 		if !diags.HasErrors() {
-			t.Fatalf("success; want error")
+			t.Fatalf("success; want error at path %s", p)
 		}
 		got := diags.Error()
 		want := "Module does not support count"
 		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("wrong error\ngot:\n%s\n\nwant: containing %q", got, want)
+			t.Fatalf("wrong error at path %s \ngot:\n%s\n\nwant: containing %q", p, got, want)
 		}
 	}
 }

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/more-nested-provider/.terraform/modules/modules.json

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "Modules": [
+        {
+            "Key": "",
+            "Source": "",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child",
+            "Source": "./child",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child2",
+            "Source": "./child2",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child2"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child3",
+            "Source": "./child3",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child3"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child.child2",
+            "Source": "../child2",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child2"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child.child2.child3",
+            "Source": "../child3",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child3"
+        }
+    ]
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/more-nested-provider/child/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module "child2" {
+  source = "../child2"
+  
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/more-nested-provider/child2/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module "child3" {
+  source = "../child3"
+  
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/more-nested-provider/child3/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+provider "aws" {
+
+}
+
+output "my_output" {
+  value = "my output"
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/more-nested-provider/root.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module "child" {
+  count = 1
+  source = "./child"
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/.terraform/modules/modules.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+    "Modules": [
+        {
+            "Key": "",
+            "Source": "",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child",
+            "Source": "./child",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child2",
+            "Source": "./child2",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child2"
+        },
+        {
+            "Key": "child.child2",
+            "Source": "../child2",
+            "Dir": "testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child2"
+        }
+    ]
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module "child2" {
+  source = "../child2"
+  
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/child2/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+provider "aws" {
+
+}
+
+output "my_output" {
+  value = "my output"
+}

configs/configload/testdata/expand-modules/nested-provider/root.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module "child" {
+  count = 1
+  source = "./child"
+}