terraform/config/config.go

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// The config package is responsible for loading and validating the
// configuration.
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package config
import (
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"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
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"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/multierror"
)
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// Config is the configuration that comes from loading a collection
// of Terraform templates.
type Config struct {
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ProviderConfigs []*ProviderConfig
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Resources []*Resource
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Variables []*Variable
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Outputs []*Output
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// The fields below can be filled in by loaders for validation
// purposes.
unknownKeys []string
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}
// ProviderConfig is the configuration for a resource provider.
//
// For example, Terraform needs to set the AWS access keys for the AWS
// resource provider.
type ProviderConfig struct {
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Name string
RawConfig *RawConfig
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}
// A resource represents a single Terraform resource in the configuration.
// A Terraform resource is something that represents some component that
// can be created and managed, and has some properties associated with it.
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type Resource struct {
Name string
Type string
Count int
RawConfig *RawConfig
Provisioners []*Provisioner
}
// Provisioner is a configured provisioner step on a resource.
type Provisioner struct {
Type string
RawConfig *RawConfig
ConnInfo *RawConfig
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}
// Variable is a variable defined within the configuration.
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type Variable struct {
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Name string
Default interface{}
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Description string
}
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// Output is an output defined within the configuration. An output is
// resulting data that is highlighted by Terraform when finished.
type Output struct {
Name string
RawConfig *RawConfig
}
// An InterpolatedVariable is a variable that is embedded within a string
// in the configuration, such as "hello ${world}" (world in this case is
// an interpolated variable).
//
// These variables can come from a variety of sources, represented by
// implementations of this interface.
type InterpolatedVariable interface {
FullKey() string
}
// A ResourceVariable is a variable that is referencing the field
// of a resource, such as "${aws_instance.foo.ami}"
type ResourceVariable struct {
Type string // Resource type, i.e. "aws_instance"
Name string // Resource name
Field string // Resource field
Multi bool // True if multi-variable: aws_instance.foo.*.id
Index int // Index for multi-variable: aws_instance.foo.1.id == 1
key string
}
// A UserVariable is a variable that is referencing a user variable
// that is inputted from outside the configuration. This looks like
// "${var.foo}"
type UserVariable struct {
Name string
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key string
}
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// ProviderConfigName returns the name of the provider configuration in
// the given mapping that maps to the proper provider configuration
// for this resource.
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func ProviderConfigName(t string, pcs []*ProviderConfig) string {
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lk := ""
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for _, v := range pcs {
k := v.Name
if strings.HasPrefix(t, k) && len(k) > len(lk) {
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lk = k
}
}
return lk
}
// A unique identifier for this resource.
func (r *Resource) Id() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", r.Type, r.Name)
}
// Validate does some basic semantic checking of the configuration.
func (c *Config) Validate() error {
var errs []error
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for _, k := range c.unknownKeys {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
"Unknown root level key: %s", k))
}
vars := c.allVariables()
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varMap := make(map[string]*Variable)
for _, v := range c.Variables {
varMap[v.Name] = v
}
// Check for references to user variables that do not actually
// exist and record those errors.
for source, vs := range vars {
for _, v := range vs {
uv, ok := v.(*UserVariable)
if !ok {
continue
}
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if _, ok := varMap[uv.Name]; !ok {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
"%s: unknown variable referenced: %s",
source,
uv.Name))
}
}
}
// Check that all references to resources are valid
resources := make(map[string]*Resource)
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dupped := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, r := range c.Resources {
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if _, ok := resources[r.Id()]; ok {
if _, ok := dupped[r.Id()]; !ok {
dupped[r.Id()] = struct{}{}
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
"%s: resource repeated multiple times",
r.Id()))
}
}
resources[r.Id()] = r
}
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dupped = nil
for source, vs := range vars {
for _, v := range vs {
rv, ok := v.(*ResourceVariable)
if !ok {
continue
}
id := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", rv.Type, rv.Name)
r, ok := resources[id]
if !ok {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
"%s: unknown resource '%s' referenced in variable %s",
source,
id,
rv.FullKey()))
continue
}
// If it is a multi reference and resource has a single
// count, it is an error.
if r.Count > 1 && !rv.Multi {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
"%s: variable '%s' must specify index for multi-count "+
"resource %s",
source,
rv.FullKey(),
id))
continue
}
}
}
// Check that all outputs are valid
for _, o := range c.Outputs {
invalid := false
for k, _ := range o.RawConfig.Raw {
if k != "value" {
invalid = true
break
}
}
if invalid {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
"%s: output should only have 'value' field", o.Name))
}
}
if len(errs) > 0 {
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return &multierror.Error{Errors: errs}
}
return nil
}
// allVariables is a helper that returns a mapping of all the interpolated
// variables within the configuration. This is used to verify references
// are valid in the Validate step.
func (c *Config) allVariables() map[string][]InterpolatedVariable {
result := make(map[string][]InterpolatedVariable)
for n, pc := range c.ProviderConfigs {
source := fmt.Sprintf("provider config '%s'", n)
for _, v := range pc.RawConfig.Variables {
result[source] = append(result[source], v)
}
}
for _, rc := range c.Resources {
source := fmt.Sprintf("resource '%s'", rc.Id())
for _, v := range rc.RawConfig.Variables {
result[source] = append(result[source], v)
}
}
for _, o := range c.Outputs {
source := fmt.Sprintf("output '%s'", o.Name)
for _, v := range o.RawConfig.Variables {
result[source] = append(result[source], v)
}
}
return result
}
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func (o *Output) mergerName() string {
return o.Name
}
func (o *Output) mergerMerge(m merger) merger {
o2 := m.(*Output)
result := *o
result.Name = o2.Name
result.RawConfig = result.RawConfig.merge(o2.RawConfig)
return &result
}
func (c *ProviderConfig) mergerName() string {
return c.Name
}
func (c *ProviderConfig) mergerMerge(m merger) merger {
c2 := m.(*ProviderConfig)
result := *c
result.Name = c2.Name
result.RawConfig = result.RawConfig.merge(c2.RawConfig)
return &result
}
func (r *Resource) mergerName() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", r.Type, r.Name)
}
func (r *Resource) mergerMerge(m merger) merger {
r2 := m.(*Resource)
result := *r
result.Name = r2.Name
result.Type = r2.Type
result.RawConfig = result.RawConfig.merge(r2.RawConfig)
if r2.Count > 0 {
result.Count = r2.Count
}
if len(r2.Provisioners) > 0 {
result.Provisioners = r2.Provisioners
}
return &result
}
// Merge merges two variables to create a new third variable.
func (v *Variable) Merge(v2 *Variable) *Variable {
// Shallow copy the variable
result := *v
// The names should be the same, but the second name always wins.
result.Name = v2.Name
if v2.Default != nil {
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result.Default = v2.Default
}
if v2.Description != "" {
result.Description = v2.Description
}
return &result
}
func (v *Variable) mergerName() string {
return v.Name
}
func (v *Variable) mergerMerge(m merger) merger {
return v.Merge(m.(*Variable))
}
// Required tests whether a variable is required or not.
func (v *Variable) Required() bool {
return v.Default == nil
}
func NewResourceVariable(key string) (*ResourceVariable, error) {
parts := strings.SplitN(key, ".", 3)
field := parts[2]
multi := false
var index int
if idx := strings.Index(field, "."); idx != -1 {
indexStr := field[:idx]
multi = indexStr == "*"
index = -1
if !multi {
indexInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(indexStr, 0, 0)
if err == nil {
multi = true
index = int(indexInt)
}
}
if multi {
field = field[idx+1:]
}
}
return &ResourceVariable{
Type: parts[0],
Name: parts[1],
Field: field,
Multi: multi,
Index: index,
key: key,
}, nil
}
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func (v *ResourceVariable) ResourceId() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", v.Type, v.Name)
}
func (v *ResourceVariable) FullKey() string {
return v.key
}
func NewUserVariable(key string) (*UserVariable, error) {
name := key[len("var."):]
return &UserVariable{
key: key,
Name: name,
}, nil
}
func (v *UserVariable) FullKey() string {
return v.key
}