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website: more docs
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---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "Command: graph"
sidebar_current: "docs-commands-graph"
Make all sentences start with caps + additional tweak wording edits
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description: "The terraform graph command generates a visual representation of a configuration or execution plan that you can use to generate charts."
website: more docs
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---
# Command: graph
The `terraform graph` command is used to generate a visual
representation of either a configuration or execution plan.
The output is in the DOT format, which can be used by
website: graphiz link
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[GraphViz](http://www.graphviz.org) to generate charts.
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## Usage
main: new global option -chdir This new option is intended to address the previous inconsistencies where some older subcommands supported partially changing the target directory (where Terraform would use the new directory inconsistently) where newer commands did not support that override at all. Instead, now Terraform will accept a -chdir command at the start of the command line (before the subcommand) and will interpret it as a request to direct all actions that would normally be taken in the current working directory into the target directory instead. This is similar to options offered by some other similar tools, such as the -C option in "make". The new option is only accepted at the start of the command line (before the subcommand) as a way to reflect that it is a global command (not specific to a particular subcommand) and that it takes effect _before_ executing the subcommand. This also means it'll be forced to appear before any other command-specific arguments that take file paths, which hopefully communicates that those other arguments are interpreted relative to the overridden path. As a measure of pragmatism for existing uses, the path.cwd object in the Terraform language will continue to return the _original_ working directory (ignoring -chdir), in case that is important in some exceptional workflows. The path.root object gives the root module directory, which will always match the overriden working directory unless the user simultaneously uses one of the legacy directory override arguments, which is not a pattern we intend to support in the long run. As a first step down the deprecation path, this commit adjusts the documentation to de-emphasize the inconsistent old command line arguments, including specific guidance on what to use instead for the main three workflow commands, but all of those options remain supported in the same way as they were before. In a later commit we'll make those arguments produce a visible deprecation warning in Terraform's output, and then in an even later commit we'll remove them entirely so that -chdir is the single supported way to run Terraform from a directory other than the one containing the root module configuration.
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Usage: `terraform graph [options]`
website: more docs
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cli: Remove positional plan argument from graph To make the command arguments easier to understand and extend, we are moving away from positional arguments. This commit changes the graph command to take a `-plan` flag instead of an optional trailing path.
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Outputs the visual execution graph of Terraform resources according to
either the current configuration or an execution plan.
core: graph command gets -verbose and -draw-cycles When you specify `-verbose` you'll get the whole graph of operations, which gives a better idea of the operations terraform performs and in what order. The DOT graph is now generated with a small internal library instead of simple string building. This allows us to ensure the graph generation is as consistent as possible, among other benefits. We set `newrank = true` in the graph, which I've found does just as good a job organizing things visually as manually attempting to rank the nodes based on depth. This also fixes `-module-depth`, which was broken post-AST refector. Modules are now expanded into subgraphs with labels and borders. We have yet to regain the plan graphing functionality, so I removed that from the docs for now. Finally, if `-draw-cycles` is added, extra colored edges will be drawn to indicate the path of any cycles detected in the graph. A notable implementation change included here is that {Reverse,}DepthFirstWalk has been made deterministic. (Before it was dependent on `map` ordering.) This turned out to be unnecessary to gain determinism in the final DOT-level implementation, but it seemed a desirable enough of a property that I left it in.
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The graph is outputted in DOT format. The typical program that can
read this format is GraphViz, but many web services are also available
to read this format.
Usage info for graph command was actually that of output
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cli: Remove positional plan argument from graph To make the command arguments easier to understand and extend, we are moving away from positional arguments. This commit changes the graph command to take a `-plan` flag instead of an optional trailing path.
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The `-type` flag can be used to control the type of graph shown. Terraform
website: update graph command
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creates different graphs for different operations. See the options below
for the list of types supported. The default type is "plan" if a
configuration is given, and "apply" if a plan file is passed as an
argument.
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Options:
cli: Remove positional plan argument from graph To make the command arguments easier to understand and extend, we are moving away from positional arguments. This commit changes the graph command to take a `-plan` flag instead of an optional trailing path.
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* `-plan=tfplan` - Render graph using the specified plan file instead of the
configuration in the current directory.
core: graph command gets -verbose and -draw-cycles When you specify `-verbose` you'll get the whole graph of operations, which gives a better idea of the operations terraform performs and in what order. The DOT graph is now generated with a small internal library instead of simple string building. This allows us to ensure the graph generation is as consistent as possible, among other benefits. We set `newrank = true` in the graph, which I've found does just as good a job organizing things visually as manually attempting to rank the nodes based on depth. This also fixes `-module-depth`, which was broken post-AST refector. Modules are now expanded into subgraphs with labels and borders. We have yet to regain the plan graphing functionality, so I removed that from the docs for now. Finally, if `-draw-cycles` is added, extra colored edges will be drawn to indicate the path of any cycles detected in the graph. A notable implementation change included here is that {Reverse,}DepthFirstWalk has been made deterministic. (Before it was dependent on `map` ordering.) This turned out to be unnecessary to gain determinism in the final DOT-level implementation, but it seemed a desirable enough of a property that I left it in.
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* `-draw-cycles` - Highlight any cycles in the graph with colored edges.
This helps when diagnosing cycle errors.
website: Update options for graph command 'legacy' doesn't seem to be a thing anymore, and we were missing some of the other values for -type. Also -no-color doesn't seem to be relevant to this command.
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* `-type=plan` - Type of graph to output. Can be: `plan`, `plan-destroy`, `apply`,
`validate`, `input`, `refresh`.
core: graph command gets -verbose and -draw-cycles When you specify `-verbose` you'll get the whole graph of operations, which gives a better idea of the operations terraform performs and in what order. The DOT graph is now generated with a small internal library instead of simple string building. This allows us to ensure the graph generation is as consistent as possible, among other benefits. We set `newrank = true` in the graph, which I've found does just as good a job organizing things visually as manually attempting to rank the nodes based on depth. This also fixes `-module-depth`, which was broken post-AST refector. Modules are now expanded into subgraphs with labels and borders. We have yet to regain the plan graphing functionality, so I removed that from the docs for now. Finally, if `-draw-cycles` is added, extra colored edges will be drawn to indicate the path of any cycles detected in the graph. A notable implementation change included here is that {Reverse,}DepthFirstWalk has been made deterministic. (Before it was dependent on `map` ordering.) This turned out to be unnecessary to gain determinism in the final DOT-level implementation, but it seemed a desirable enough of a property that I left it in.
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Update docs to reflect current behavior
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* `-module-depth=n` - (deprecated) In prior versions of Terraform, specified the
depth of modules to show in the output.
website: more docs
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## Generating Images
The output of `terraform graph` is in the DOT format, which can
easily be converted to an image by making use of `dot` provided
by GraphViz:
cli: Remove positional plan argument from graph To make the command arguments easier to understand and extend, we are moving away from positional arguments. This commit changes the graph command to take a `-plan` flag instead of an optional trailing path.
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```shellsession
website: Recommend SVG instead of PNG for graph output
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$ terraform graph | dot -Tsvg > graph.svg
website: more docs
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```
Here is an example graph output:
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![Graph Example](docs/graph-example.png)