terraform/internal/command/init_test.go

package command

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs/configschema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/depsfile"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/getproviders"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/providercache"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states/statemgr"
)

func TestInit_empty(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	os.MkdirAll(td, 0755)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_multipleArgs(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	os.MkdirAll(td, 0755)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"bad",
		"bad",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_fromModule_cwdDest(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	os.MkdirAll(td, os.ModePerm)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"-from-module=" + testFixturePath("init"),
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(td, "hello.tf")); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
}

// https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/518
func TestInit_fromModule_dstInSrc(t *testing.T) {
	dir := tempDir(t)
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)

	// Change to the temporary directory
	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	defer os.Chdir(cwd)

	if err := os.Mkdir("foo", os.ModePerm); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if _, err := os.Create("issue518.tf"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	if err := os.Chdir("foo"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"-from-module=./..",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "foo", "issue518.tf")); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestInit_get(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Check output
	output := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(output, "foo in foo") {
		t.Fatalf("doesn't look like we installed module 'foo': %s", output)
	}
}

func TestInit_getUpgradeModules(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"-get=true",
		"-upgrade",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("command did not complete successfully:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Check output
	output := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(output, "Upgrading modules...") {
		t.Fatalf("doesn't look like get upgrade: %s", output)
	}
}

func TestInit_backend(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename)); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendUnset(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	{
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: beginning first init")

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}

		// Init
		args := []string{}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: first init complete")
		t.Logf("First run output:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		t.Logf("First run errors:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())

		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename)); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}
	}

	{
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: beginning second init")

		// Unset
		if err := ioutil.WriteFile("main.tf", []byte(""), 0644); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}

		args := []string{"-force-copy"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: second init complete")
		t.Logf("Second run output:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		t.Logf("Second run errors:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())

		s := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
		if !s.Backend.Empty() {
			t.Fatal("should not have backend config")
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	t.Run("good-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "input.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}

		// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
		state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
		if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
			t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
		}
	})

	// the backend config file must not be a full terraform block
	t.Run("full-backend-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "backend.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("expected error, got success\n")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "Unsupported block type") {
			t.Fatalf("wrong error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
		}
	})

	// the backend config file must match the schema for the backend
	t.Run("invalid-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "invalid.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("expected error, got success\n")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "Unsupported argument") {
			t.Fatalf("wrong error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
		}
	})

	// missing file is an error
	t.Run("missing-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "missing.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("expected error, got success\n")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "Failed to read file") {
			t.Fatalf("wrong error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
		}
	})

	// blank filename clears the backend config
	t.Run("blank-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config=", "-migrate-state"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}

		// Read our saved backend config and verify the backend config is empty
		state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
		if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":null,"workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
			t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
		}
	})

	// simulate the local backend having a required field which is not
	// specified in the override file
	t.Run("required-argument", func(t *testing.T) {
		c := &InitCommand{}
		schema := &configschema.Block{
			Attributes: map[string]*configschema.Attribute{
				"path": {
					Type:     cty.String,
					Optional: true,
				},
				"workspace_dir": {
					Type:     cty.String,
					Required: true,
				},
			},
		}
		flagConfigExtra := newRawFlags("-backend-config")
		flagConfigExtra.Set("input.config")
		_, diags := c.backendConfigOverrideBody(flagConfigExtra, schema)
		if len(diags) != 0 {
			t.Errorf("expected no diags, got: %s", diags.Err())
		}
	})
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFilePowershellConfusion(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// SUBTLE: when using -flag=value with Powershell, unquoted values are
	// broken into separate arguments. This results in the init command
	// interpreting the flags as an empty backend-config setting (which is
	// semantically valid!) followed by a custom configuration path.
	//
	// Adding the "=" here forces this codepath to be checked, and it should
	// result in an early exit with a diagnostic that the provided
	// configuration file is not a diretory.
	args := []string{"-backend-config=", "./input.config"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	output := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if got, want := output, `Too many command line arguments`; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong output\ngot:\n%s\n\nwant: message containing %q", got, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendReconfigure(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"hashicorp/test": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			ProviderSource:   providerSource,
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// create some state, so the backend has something to migrate.
	f, err := os.Create("foo") // this is the path" in the backend config
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	err = writeStateForTesting(testState(), f)
	f.Close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// now run init again, changing the path.
	// The -reconfigure flag prevents init from migrating
	// Without -reconfigure, the test fails since the backend asks for input on migrating state
	args = []string{"-reconfigure", "-backend-config", "path=changed"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFileChange(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file-change"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// Ask input
	defer testInputMap(t, map[string]string{
		"backend-migrate-to-new": "no",
	})()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "input.config", "-migrate-state"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigKV(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-kv"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=hello"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigKVReInit(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-kv"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=test"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// a second init should require no changes, nor should it change the backend.
	args = []string{"-input=false"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// make sure the backend is configured how we expect
	configState := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	cfg := map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(configState.Backend.ConfigRaw, &cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if cfg["path"] != "test" {
		t.Fatalf(`expected backend path="test", got path="%v"`, cfg["path"])
	}

	// override the -backend-config options by settings
	args = []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config", "", "-migrate-state"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// make sure the backend is configured how we expect
	configState = testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	cfg = map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(configState.Backend.ConfigRaw, &cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if cfg["path"] != nil {
		t.Fatalf(`expected backend path="<nil>", got path="%v"`, cfg["path"])
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigKVReInitWithConfigDiff(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-input=false"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// a second init with identical config should require no changes, nor
	// should it change the backend.
	args = []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config", "path=foo"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// make sure the backend is configured how we expect
	configState := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	cfg := map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(configState.Backend.ConfigRaw, &cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if cfg["path"] != "foo" {
		t.Fatalf(`expected backend path="foo", got path="%v"`, cfg["foo"])
	}
}

func TestInit_backendCli_no_config_block(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=test"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 0\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	errMsg := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "Warning: Missing backend configuration") {
		t.Fatal("expected missing backend block warning, got", errMsg)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendReinitWithExtra(t *testing.T) {
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-empty"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	m := testMetaBackend(t, nil)
	opts := &BackendOpts{
		ConfigOverride: configs.SynthBody("synth", map[string]cty.Value{
			"path": cty.StringVal("hello"),
		}),
		Init: true,
	}

	_, cHash, err := m.backendConfig(opts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=hello"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	if state.Backend.Hash != uint64(cHash) {
		t.Fatal("mismatched state and config backend hashes")
	}

	// init again and make sure nothing changes
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
	state = testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}
	if state.Backend.Hash != uint64(cHash) {
		t.Fatal("mismatched state and config backend hashes")
	}
}

// move option from config to -backend-config args
func TestInit_backendReinitConfigToExtra(t *testing.T) {
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	if code := c.Run([]string{"-input=false"}); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"foo","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	backendHash := state.Backend.Hash

	// init again but remove the path option from the config
	cfg := "terraform {\n  backend \"local\" {}\n}\n"
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile("main.tf", []byte(cfg), 0644); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// We need a fresh InitCommand here because the old one now has our configuration
	// file cached inside it, so it won't re-read the modification we just made.
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config=path=foo"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
	state = testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"foo","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config after moving to arg\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	if state.Backend.Hash == backendHash {
		t.Fatal("state.Backend.Hash was not updated")
	}
}

// make sure inputFalse stops execution on migrate
func TestInit_inputFalse(t *testing.T) {
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config=path=foo"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	// write different states for foo and bar
	fooState := states.BuildState(func(s *states.SyncState) {
		s.SetOutputValue(
			addrs.OutputValue{Name: "foo"}.Absolute(addrs.RootModuleInstance),
			cty.StringVal("foo"),
			false, // not sensitive
		)
	})
	if err := statemgr.NewFilesystem("foo").WriteState(fooState); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	barState := states.BuildState(func(s *states.SyncState) {
		s.SetOutputValue(
			addrs.OutputValue{Name: "bar"}.Absolute(addrs.RootModuleInstance),
			cty.StringVal("bar"),
			false, // not sensitive
		)
	})
	if err := statemgr.NewFilesystem("bar").WriteState(barState); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args = []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config=path=bar", "-migrate-state"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatal("init should have failed", ui.OutputWriter)
	}

	errMsg := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "input disabled") {
		t.Fatal("expected input disabled error, got", errMsg)
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// A missing input=false should abort rather than loop infinitely
	args = []string{"-backend-config=path=baz"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatal("init should have failed", ui.OutputWriter)
	}
}

func TestInit_getProvider(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for an exact version
		"exact": {"1.2.3"},
		// config requires >= 2.3.3
		"greater-than": {"2.3.4", "2.3.3", "2.3.0"},
		// config specifies
		"between": {"3.4.5", "2.3.4", "1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// check that we got the providers for our config
	exactPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/exact/1.2.3/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(exactPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'exact' not downloaded")
	}
	greaterThanPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/greater-than/2.3.4/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(greaterThanPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'greater-than' not downloaded")
	}
	betweenPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/between/2.3.4/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(betweenPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'between' not downloaded")
	}

	t.Run("future-state", func(t *testing.T) {
		// getting providers should fail if a state from a newer version of
		// terraform exists, since InitCommand.getProviders needs to inspect that
		// state.

		f, err := os.Create(DefaultStateFilename)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}
		defer f.Close()

		// Construct a mock state file from the far future
		type FutureState struct {
			Version          uint                     `json:"version"`
			Lineage          string                   `json:"lineage"`
			TerraformVersion string                   `json:"terraform_version"`
			Outputs          map[string]interface{}   `json:"outputs"`
			Resources        []map[string]interface{} `json:"resources"`
		}
		fs := &FutureState{
			Version:          999,
			Lineage:          "123-456-789",
			TerraformVersion: "999.0.0",
			Outputs:          make(map[string]interface{}),
			Resources:        make([]map[string]interface{}, 0),
		}
		src, err := json.MarshalIndent(fs, "", "  ")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to marshal future state: %s", err)
		}
		src = append(src, '\n')
		_, err = f.Write(src)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}

		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		m.Ui = ui
		m.View = view
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: m,
		}

		if code := c.Run(nil); code == 0 {
			t.Fatal("expected error, got:", ui.OutputWriter)
		}

		errMsg := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "Unsupported state file format") {
			t.Fatal("unexpected error:", errMsg)
		}
	})
}

func TestInit_getProviderSource(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-source"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for an exact version
		"acme/alpha": {"1.2.3"},
		// config doesn't specify versions for other providers
		"registry.example.com/acme/beta": {"1.0.0"},
		"gamma":                          {"2.0.0"},
	})
	defer close()
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// check that we got the providers for our config
	exactPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/acme/alpha/1.2.3/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(exactPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'alpha' not downloaded")
	}
	greaterThanPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.example.com/acme/beta/1.0.0/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(greaterThanPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'beta' not downloaded")
	}
	betweenPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/gamma/2.0.0/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(betweenPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'gamma' not downloaded")
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderLegacyFromState(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-legacy-from-state"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"acme/alpha": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	if code := c.Run(nil); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// Expect this diagnostic output
	wants := []string{
		"Invalid legacy provider address",
		"You must complete the Terraform 0.13 upgrade process",
	}
	got := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	for _, want := range wants {
		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
			t.Fatalf("expected output to contain %q, got:\n\n%s", want, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderInvalidPackage(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-invalid-package"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)

	// create a provider source which allows installing an invalid package
	addr := addrs.MustParseProviderSourceString("invalid/package")
	version := getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.0.0")
	meta, close, err := getproviders.FakeInstallablePackageMeta(
		addr,
		version,
		getproviders.VersionList{getproviders.MustParseVersion("5.0")},
		getproviders.CurrentPlatform,
		"terraform-package", // should be "terraform-provider-package"
	)
	defer close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to prepare fake package for %s %s: %s", addr.ForDisplay(), version, err)
	}
	providerSource := getproviders.NewMockSource([]getproviders.PackageMeta{meta}, nil)

	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// invalid provider should be installed
	packagePath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/invalid/package/1.0.0/%s/terraform-package", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(packagePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'invalid/package' not downloaded")
	}

	wantErrors := []string{
		"Failed to install provider",
		"could not find executable file starting with terraform-provider-package",
	}
	got := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	for _, wantError := range wantErrors {
		if !strings.Contains(got, wantError) {
			t.Fatalf("missing error:\nwant: %q\ngot:\n%s", wantError, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderDetectedLegacy(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-detected-legacy"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// We need to construct a multisource with a mock source and a registry
	// source: the mock source will return ErrRegistryProviderNotKnown for an
	// unknown provider, and the registry source will allow us to look up the
	// appropriate namespace if possible.
	providerSource, psClose := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"hashicorp/foo":           {"1.2.3"},
		"terraform-providers/baz": {"2.3.4"}, // this will not be installed
	})
	defer psClose()
	registrySource, rsClose := testRegistrySource(t)
	defer rsClose()
	multiSource := getproviders.MultiSource{
		{Source: providerSource},
		{Source: registrySource},
	}

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		Ui:             ui,
		View:           view,
		ProviderSource: multiSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected error, got output: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// foo should be installed
	fooPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/foo/1.2.3/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(fooPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'foo' not installed")
	}
	// baz should not be installed
	bazPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/terraform-providers/baz/2.3.4/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(bazPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'baz' installed, but should not be")
	}

	// error output is the main focus of this test
	errOutput := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	errors := []string{
		"Failed to query available provider packages",
		"Could not retrieve the list of available versions",
		"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/baz",
		"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/frob",
	}
	for _, want := range errors {
		if !strings.Contains(errOutput, want) {
			t.Fatalf("expected error %q: %s", want, errOutput)
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_providerSource(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-required-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"test":      {"1.2.3", "1.2.4"},
		"test-beta": {"1.2.4"},
		"source":    {"1.2.2", "1.2.3", "1.2.1"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}

	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
	if strings.Contains(ui.OutputWriter.String(), "Terraform has initialized, but configuration upgrades may be needed") {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected \"configuration upgrade\" warning in output")
	}

	cacheDir := m.providerLocalCacheDir()
	gotPackages := cacheDir.AllAvailablePackages()
	wantPackages := map[addrs.Provider][]providercache.CachedProvider{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("test", "1.2.3", false),
			},
		},
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.4"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("test-beta", "1.2.4", false),
			},
		},
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("source", "1.2.3", false),
			},
		},
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantPackages, gotPackages); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong cache directory contents after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	locks, err := m.lockedDependencies()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get locked dependencies: %s", err)
	}
	gotProviderLocks := locks.AllProviders()
	wantProviderLocks := map[addrs.Provider]*depsfile.ProviderLock{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.4"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("see6W06w09Ea+AobFJ+mbvPTie6ASqZAAdlFZbs8BSM="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("wlbEC2mChQZ2hhgUhl6SeVLPP7fMqOFUZAQhQ9GIIno="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("myS3qb3px3tRBq1ZWRYJeUH+kySWpBc0Yy8rw6W7/p4="),
			},
		),
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(gotProviderLocks, wantProviderLocks, depsfile.ProviderLockComparer); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong version selections after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	outputStr := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if want := "Installed hashicorp/test v1.2.3 (verified checksum)"; !strings.Contains(outputStr, want) {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %s\nexpected to include %q", outputStr, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_cancel(t *testing.T) {
	// This test runs `terraform init` as if SIGINT (or similar on other
	// platforms) were sent to it, testing that it is interruptible.

	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-required-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, closeSrc := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"test":      {"1.2.3", "1.2.4"},
		"test-beta": {"1.2.4"},
		"source":    {"1.2.2", "1.2.3", "1.2.1"},
	})
	defer closeSrc()

	// our shutdown channel is pre-closed so init will exit as soon as it
	// starts a cancelable portion of the process.
	shutdownCh := make(chan struct{})
	close(shutdownCh)

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
		ShutdownCh:       shutdownCh,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}

	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("succeeded; wanted error")
	}
	// Currently the first operation that is cancelable is provider
	// installation, so our error message comes from there. If we
	// make the earlier steps cancelable in future then it'd be
	// expected for this particular message to change.
	if got, want := ui.ErrorWriter.String(), `Provider installation was canceled by an interrupt signal`; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong error message\nshould contain: %s\ngot:\n%s", want, got)
	}
}

func TestInit_getUpgradePlugins(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for an exact version
		"exact": {"1.2.3"},
		// config requires >= 2.3.3
		"greater-than": {"2.3.4", "2.3.3", "2.3.0"},
		// config specifies > 1.0.0 , < 3.0.0
		"between": {"3.4.5", "2.3.4", "1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	installFakeProviderPackages(t, &m, map[string][]string{
		"exact":        {"0.0.1"},
		"greater-than": {"2.3.3"},
	})

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-upgrade=true",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("command did not complete successfully:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	cacheDir := m.providerLocalCacheDir()
	gotPackages := cacheDir.AllAvailablePackages()
	wantPackages := map[addrs.Provider][]providercache.CachedProvider{
		// "between" wasn't previously installed at all, so we installed
		// the newest available version that matched the version constraints.
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("between", "2.3.4", false),
			},
		},
		// The existing version of "exact" did not match the version constraints,
		// so we installed what the configuration selected as well.
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("exact", "1.2.3", false),
			},
			// Previous version is still there, but not selected
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("0.0.1"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("exact", "0.0.1", false),
			},
		},
		// The existing version of "greater-than" _did_ match the constraints,
		// but a newer version was available and the user specified
		// -upgrade and so we upgraded it anyway.
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("greater-than", "2.3.4", false),
			},
			// Previous version is still there, but not selected
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("greater-than", "2.3.3", false),
			},
		},
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantPackages, gotPackages); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong cache directory contents after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	locks, err := m.lockedDependencies()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get locked dependencies: %s", err)
	}
	gotProviderLocks := locks.AllProviders()
	wantProviderLocks := map[addrs.Provider]*depsfile.ProviderLock{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("> 1.0.0, < 3.0.0"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("JVqAvZz88A+hS2wHVtTWQkHaxoA/LrUAz0H3jPBWPIA="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("H1TxWF8LyhBb6B4iUdKhLc/S9sC/jdcrCykpkbGcfbg="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints(">= 2.3.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("SJPpXx/yoFE/W+7eCipjJ+G21xbdnTBD7lWodZ8hWkU="),
			},
		),
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(gotProviderLocks, wantProviderLocks, depsfile.ProviderLockComparer); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong version selections after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderMissing(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for exact version 1.2.3
		"exact": {"1.2.4"},
		// config requires >= 2.3.3
		"greater-than": {"2.3.4", "2.3.3", "2.3.0"},
		// config specifies
		"between": {"3.4.5", "2.3.4", "1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected error, got output: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "no available releases match") {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error output: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}
}

func TestInit_checkRequiredVersion(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-check-required-version"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}
	errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(errStr, `required_version = "~> 0.9.0"`) {
		t.Fatalf("output should point to unmet version constraint, but is:\n\n%s", errStr)
	}
	if strings.Contains(errStr, `required_version = ">= 0.13.0"`) {
		t.Fatalf("output should not point to met version constraint, but is:\n\n%s", errStr)
	}
}

func TestInit_providerLockFile(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-provider-lock-file"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"test": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	lockFile := ".terraform.lock.hcl"
	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lockFile)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to read dependency lock file %s: %s", lockFile, err)
	}
	buf = bytes.TrimSpace(buf)
	// The hash in here is for the fake package that newMockProviderSource produces
	// (so it'll change if newMockProviderSource starts producing different contents)
	wantLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "h1:wlbEC2mChQZ2hhgUhl6SeVLPP7fMqOFUZAQhQ9GIIno=",
  ]
}
`)
	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantLockFile, string(buf)); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong dependency lock file contents\n%s", diff)
	}

	// Make the local directory read-only, and verify that rerunning init
	// succeeds, to ensure that we don't try to rewrite an unchanged lock file
	os.Chmod(".", 0555)
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_providerLockFileReadonly(t *testing.T) {
	// The hash in here is for the fake package that newMockProviderSource produces
	// (so it'll change if newMockProviderSource starts producing different contents)
	inputLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "zh:e919b507a91e23a00da5c2c4d0b64bcc7900b68d43b3951ac0f6e5d80387fbdc",
  ]
}
`)

	badLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "zh:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  ]
}
`)

	updatedLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "h1:wlbEC2mChQZ2hhgUhl6SeVLPP7fMqOFUZAQhQ9GIIno=",
    "zh:e919b507a91e23a00da5c2c4d0b64bcc7900b68d43b3951ac0f6e5d80387fbdc",
  ]
}
`)

	cases := []struct {
		desc      string
		fixture   string
		providers map[string][]string
		input     string
		args      []string
		ok        bool
		want      string
	}{
		{
			desc:      "default",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{},
			ok:        true,
			want:      updatedLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "readonly",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:        true,
			want:      inputLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "conflict",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly", "-upgrade"},
			ok:        false,
			want:      inputLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "checksum mismatch",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     badLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:        false,
			want:      badLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:    "reject to change required provider dependences",
			fixture: "init-provider-lock-file-readonly-add",
			providers: map[string][]string{
				"test": {"1.2.3"},
				"foo":  {"1.0.0"},
			},
			input: inputLockFile,
			args:  []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:    false,
			want:  inputLockFile,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range cases {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
			td := tempDir(t)
			testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath(tc.fixture), td)
			defer os.RemoveAll(td)
			defer testChdir(t, td)()

			providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, tc.providers)
			defer close()

			ui := new(cli.MockUi)
			m := Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				ProviderSource:   providerSource,
			}

			c := &InitCommand{
				Meta: m,
			}

			// write input lockfile
			lockFile := ".terraform.lock.hcl"
			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(lockFile, []byte(tc.input), 0644); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to write input lockfile: %s", err)
			}

			code := c.Run(tc.args)
			if tc.ok && code != 0 {
				t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
			}
			if !tc.ok && code == 0 {
				t.Fatalf("expected error, got output: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
			}

			buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lockFile)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to read dependency lock file %s: %s", lockFile, err)
			}
			buf = bytes.TrimSpace(buf)
			if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, string(buf)); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("wrong dependency lock file contents\n%s", diff)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestInit_pluginDirReset(t *testing.T) {
	td := testTempDir(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
			ProviderSource:   providerSource,
		},
	}

	// make our vendor paths
	pluginPath := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
	for _, p := range pluginPath {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	// run once and save the -plugin-dir
	args := []string{"-plugin-dir", "a"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	pluginDirs, err := c.loadPluginPath()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if len(pluginDirs) != 1 || pluginDirs[0] != "a" {
		t.Fatalf(`expected plugin dir ["a"], got %q`, pluginDirs)
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
			ProviderSource:   providerSource, // still empty
		},
	}

	// make sure we remove the plugin-dir record
	args = []string{"-plugin-dir="}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	pluginDirs, err = c.loadPluginPath()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if len(pluginDirs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected no plugin dirs got %q", pluginDirs)
	}
}

// Test user-supplied -plugin-dir
func TestInit_pluginDirProviders(t *testing.T) {
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	// make our vendor paths
	pluginPath := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
	for _, p := range pluginPath {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	// We'll put some providers in our plugin dirs. To do this, we'll pretend
	// for a moment that they are provider cache directories just because that
	// allows us to lean on our existing test helper functions to do this.
	for i, def := range [][]string{
		{"exact", "1.2.3"},
		{"greater-than", "2.3.4"},
		{"between", "2.3.4"},
	} {
		name, version := def[0], def[1]
		dir := providercache.NewDir(pluginPath[i])
		installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t, dir, map[string][]string{
			name: {version},
		})
	}

	args := []string{
		"-plugin-dir", "a",
		"-plugin-dir", "b",
		"-plugin-dir", "c",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	locks, err := m.lockedDependencies()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get locked dependencies: %s", err)
	}
	gotProviderLocks := locks.AllProviders()
	wantProviderLocks := map[addrs.Provider]*depsfile.ProviderLock{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("> 1.0.0, < 3.0.0"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("JVqAvZz88A+hS2wHVtTWQkHaxoA/LrUAz0H3jPBWPIA="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("H1TxWF8LyhBb6B4iUdKhLc/S9sC/jdcrCykpkbGcfbg="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints(">= 2.3.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("SJPpXx/yoFE/W+7eCipjJ+G21xbdnTBD7lWodZ8hWkU="),
			},
		),
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(gotProviderLocks, wantProviderLocks, depsfile.ProviderLockComparer); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong version selections after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	// -plugin-dir overrides the normal provider source, so it should not have
	// seen any calls at all.
	if calls := providerSource.CallLog(); len(calls) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("unexpected provider source calls (want none)\n%s", spew.Sdump(calls))
	}
}

// Test user-supplied -plugin-dir doesn't allow auto-install
func TestInit_pluginDirProvidersDoesNotGet(t *testing.T) {
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// Our provider source has a suitable package for "between" available,
	// but we should ignore it because -plugin-dir is set and thus this
	// source is temporarily overridden during install.
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"between": {"2.3.4"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	// make our vendor paths
	pluginPath := []string{"a", "b"}
	for _, p := range pluginPath {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	// We'll put some providers in our plugin dirs. To do this, we'll pretend
	// for a moment that they are provider cache directories just because that
	// allows us to lean on our existing test helper functions to do this.
	for i, def := range [][]string{
		{"exact", "1.2.3"},
		{"greater-than", "2.3.4"},
	} {
		name, version := def[0], def[1]
		dir := providercache.NewDir(pluginPath[i])
		installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t, dir, map[string][]string{
			name: {version},
		})
	}

	args := []string{
		"-plugin-dir", "a",
		"-plugin-dir", "b",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		// should have been an error
		t.Fatalf("succeeded; want error\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr\n%s", ui.OutputWriter, ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	// The error output should mention the "between" provider but should not
	// mention either the "exact" or "greater-than" provider, because the
	// latter two are available via the -plugin-dir directories.
	errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if subStr := "hashicorp/between"; !strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should mention the 'between' provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
	if subStr := "hashicorp/exact"; strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should not mention the 'exact' provider\ndo not want substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
	if subStr := "hashicorp/greater-than"; strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should not mention the 'greater-than' provider\ndo not want substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}

	if calls := providerSource.CallLog(); len(calls) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("unexpected provider source calls (want none)\n%s", spew.Sdump(calls))
	}
}

// Verify that plugin-dir doesn't prevent discovery of internal providers
func TestInit_pluginDirWithBuiltIn(t *testing.T) {
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-internal"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{"-plugin-dir", "./"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	outputStr := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if subStr := "terraform.io/builtin/terraform is built in to Terraform"; !strings.Contains(outputStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("output should mention the terraform provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, outputStr)
	}
}

func TestInit_invalidBuiltInProviders(t *testing.T) {
	// This test fixture includes two invalid provider dependencies:
	// - an implied dependency on terraform.io/builtin/terraform with an
	//   explicit version number, which is not allowed because it's builtin.
	// - an explicit dependency on terraform.io/builtin/nonexist, which does
	//   not exist at all.
	td := tempDir(t)
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-internal-invalid"), td)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	if code := c.Run(nil); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("succeeded, but was expecting error\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter, ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if subStr := "Cannot use terraform.io/builtin/terraform: built-in"; !strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should mention the terraform provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
	if subStr := "Cannot use terraform.io/builtin/nonexist: this Terraform release"; !strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should mention the 'nonexist' provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
}

// newMockProviderSource is a helper to succinctly construct a mock provider
// source that contains a set of packages matching the given provider versions
// that are available for installation (from temporary local files).
//
// The caller must call the returned close callback once the source is no
// longer needed, at which point it will clean up all of the temporary files
// and the packages in the source will no longer be available for installation.
//
// Provider addresses must be valid source strings, and passing only the
// provider name will be interpreted as a "default" provider under
// registry.terraform.io/hashicorp. If you need more control over the
// provider addresses, pass a full provider source string.
//
// This function also registers providers as belonging to the current platform,
// to ensure that they will be available to a provider installer operating in
// its default configuration.
//
// In case of any errors while constructing the source, this function will
// abort the current test using the given testing.T. Therefore a caller can
// assume that if this function returns then the result is valid and ready
// to use.
func newMockProviderSource(t *testing.T, availableProviderVersions map[string][]string) (source *getproviders.MockSource, close func()) {
	t.Helper()
	var packages []getproviders.PackageMeta
	var closes []func()
	close = func() {
		for _, f := range closes {
			f()
		}
	}
	for source, versions := range availableProviderVersions {
		addr := addrs.MustParseProviderSourceString(source)
		for _, versionStr := range versions {
			version, err := getproviders.ParseVersion(versionStr)
			if err != nil {
				close()
				t.Fatalf("failed to parse %q as a version number for %q: %s", versionStr, addr.ForDisplay(), err)
			}
			meta, close, err := getproviders.FakeInstallablePackageMeta(addr, version, getproviders.VersionList{getproviders.MustParseVersion("5.0")}, getproviders.CurrentPlatform, "")
			if err != nil {
				close()
				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare fake package for %s %s: %s", addr.ForDisplay(), versionStr, err)
			}
			closes = append(closes, close)
			packages = append(packages, meta)
		}
	}

	return getproviders.NewMockSource(packages, nil), close
}

// installFakeProviderPackages installs a fake package for the given provider
// names (interpreted as a "default" provider address) and versions into the
// local plugin cache for the given "meta".
//
// Any test using this must be using testChdir or some similar mechanism to
// make sure that it isn't writing directly into a test fixture or source
// directory within the codebase.
//
// If a requested package cannot be installed for some reason, this function
// will abort the test using the given testing.T. Therefore if this function
// returns the caller can assume that the requested providers have been
// installed.
func installFakeProviderPackages(t *testing.T, meta *Meta, providerVersions map[string][]string) {
	t.Helper()

	cacheDir := meta.providerLocalCacheDir()
	installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t, cacheDir, providerVersions)
}

// installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere is a variant of installFakeProviderPackages
// that will install packages into the given provider cache directory, rather
// than forcing the use of the local cache of the current "Meta".
func installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t *testing.T, cacheDir *providercache.Dir, providerVersions map[string][]string) {
	t.Helper()

	// It can be hard to spot the mistake of forgetting to run testChdir before
	// modifying the working directory, so we'll use a simple heuristic here
	// to try to detect that mistake and make a noisy error about it instead.
	wd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err == nil {
		wd = filepath.Clean(wd)
		// If the directory we're in is named "command" or if we're under a
		// directory named "testdata" then we'll assume a mistake and generate
		// an error. This will cause the test to fail but won't block it from
		// running.
		if filepath.Base(wd) == "command" || filepath.Base(wd) == "testdata" || strings.Contains(filepath.ToSlash(wd), "/testdata/") {
			t.Errorf("installFakeProviderPackage may be used only by tests that switch to a temporary working directory, e.g. using testChdir")
		}
	}

	for name, versions := range providerVersions {
		addr := addrs.NewDefaultProvider(name)
		for _, versionStr := range versions {
			version, err := getproviders.ParseVersion(versionStr)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to parse %q as a version number for %q: %s", versionStr, name, err)
			}
			meta, close, err := getproviders.FakeInstallablePackageMeta(addr, version, getproviders.VersionList{getproviders.MustParseVersion("5.0")}, getproviders.CurrentPlatform, "")
			// We're going to install all these fake packages before we return,
			// so we don't need to preserve them afterwards.
			defer close()
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare fake package for %s %s: %s", name, versionStr, err)
			}
			_, err = cacheDir.InstallPackage(context.Background(), meta, nil)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to install fake package for %s %s: %s", name, versionStr, err)
			}
		}
	}
}

// expectedPackageInstallPath is a companion to installFakeProviderPackages
// that returns the path where the provider with the given name and version
// would be installed and, relatedly, where the installer will expect to
// find an already-installed version.
//
// Just as with installFakeProviderPackages, this function is a shortcut helper
// for "default-namespaced" providers as we commonly use in tests. If you need
// more control over the provider addresses, use functions of the underlying
// getproviders and providercache packages instead.
//
// The result always uses forward slashes, even on Windows, for consistency
// with how the getproviders and providercache packages build paths.
func expectedPackageInstallPath(name, version string, exe bool) string {
	platform := getproviders.CurrentPlatform
	baseDir := ".terraform/providers"
	if exe {
		p := fmt.Sprintf("registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/%s/%s/%s/terraform-provider-%s_%s", name, version, platform, name, version)
		if platform.OS == "windows" {
			p += ".exe"
		}
		return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(baseDir, p))
	}
	return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(
		baseDir, fmt.Sprintf("registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/%s/%s/%s", name, version, platform),
	))
}