Check CA cert and key match in nebula-cert sign (#503)

`func (nc *NebulaCertificate) VerifyPrivateKey(key []byte) error` would
previously return an error even if passed the correct private key for a
CA certificate `nc`.

That function has been updated to support CA certificates, and
nebula-cert now calls it before signing a new certificate. Previously,
it would perform all constraint checks against the CA certificate
provided, take a SHA256 fingerprint of the provided certificate, insert
it into the new node certificate, and then finally sign it with the
mismatching private key provided.

cert/cert.go

@@ -325,12 +325,25 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) CheckRootConstrains(signer *NebulaCertificate) erro
 
 // VerifyPrivateKey checks that the public key in the Nebula certificate and a supplied private key match
 func (nc *NebulaCertificate) VerifyPrivateKey(key []byte) error {
+	if nc.Details.IsCA {
+		// the call to PublicKey below will panic slice bounds out of range otherwise
+		if len(key) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+			return fmt.Errorf("key was not 64 bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key")
+		}
+
+		if !ed25519.PublicKey(nc.Details.PublicKey).Equal(ed25519.PrivateKey(key).Public()) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("public key in cert and private key supplied don't match")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	var dst, key32 [32]byte
 	copy(key32[:], key)
 	curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&dst, &key32)
 	if !bytes.Equal(dst[:], nc.Details.PublicKey) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("public key in cert and private key supplied don't match")
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

cert/cert_test.go

@@ -375,9 +375,16 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_Verify_Subnets(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 }
 
-func TestNebulaVerifyPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+func TestNebulaCertificate_VerifyPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
 	ca, _, caKey, err := newTestCaCert(time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(caKey)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	_, _, caKey2, err := newTestCaCert(time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(caKey2)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
 
 	c, _, priv, err := newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
 	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(priv)